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MediaWiki UploadWizard EUVDEUVD-2026-87347

| CVE-2026-100381 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-25 c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc GHSA-v9j5-28hr-9rmf
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious input via UploadWizard flow
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to affected page
  3. Exploit
    Victim interaction triggers unneutralized script
  4. Execution
    Script executes in wiki origin
  5. Impact
    Abuse victim session/actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the UploadWizard extension to be installed and enabled on the MediaWiki instance, and requires victim interaction (UI:P) - the attacker cannot trigger script execution without a user viewing or interacting with the crafted upload-flow content. No authentication is needed to introduce the payload (PR:N), but the interaction requirement and the extension-specific attack surface meaningfully limit realistic exploitation. Affected only in versions before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, and 1.43.10.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated XSS that nevertheless requires victim interaction (UI:P) and yields only low impact across confidentiality and integrity (VC:L/VI:L, VA:N), with a low subsequent-system impact (SC:L/SI:L) reflecting the browser scope change typical of XSS. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. All signals are internally consistent - a moderate-severity (5.3), interaction-gated XSS in a MediaWiki extension. This is not a widespread-exploitation threat; treat it as routine patching hygiene rather than an emergency. The main uncertainty is whether the XSS is stored or reflected, which the description does not specify.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious payload delivered through the UploadWizard upload flow (e.g., in a field rendered during page generation) and lures a victim to view or interact with the affected page. When the victim's browser processes the unneutralized input, attacker-controlled script executes in the wiki's origin, enabling session/action abuse in the victim's context. No public proof-of-concept was reported.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the Wikimedia MediaWiki UploadWizard extension allows attackers to inject script that executes in the browser session of a user interacting with crafted upload-flow content. The flaw is present in all versions of the extension prior to 1.46.1, 1.45.5, and 1.43.10, and the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms no privileges are required to introduce the payload (PR:N) while successful execution depends on victim interaction (UI:P), so exploitation yields low confidentiality and integrity impact scoped to the affected component. A vendor-released patch is available via the linked Wikimedia Gerrit change and Phabricator task, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis; the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) makes this a genuine but low-priority issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade the UploadWizard extension to MediaWiki 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10, selecting the branch that matches the MediaWiki core line in use, and apply the upstream change referenced at https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/Iba914c0d7e86f9342ee9cecde3bee0806ec90c84 with details in https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434619. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the UploadWizard extension entirely (for example by removing the wfLoadExtension line for UploadWizard from LocalSettings.php or disabling the relevant upload campaign), accepting the business trade-off that guided multi-file uploads and campaigns will stop working for all users. A narrower alternative is to restrict the extension's use to a trusted group by tightening upload and campaign permissions through MediaWiki's permission model, which reduces the population of potential victims but does not eliminate the underlying escaping defect. Administrators should also review any custom upload campaigns or interface messages that flow into UploadWizard output, since those are the surfaces most likely to carry injected markup, and should monitor the Phabricator task for any follow-up patches covering related escaping gaps.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mediawiki - UploadWizard Extension * <1.46.1, 1.45.5, 1.43.10

Affected Packages

euvd mediawiki_uploadwizard_extension_1_46_1_1_45_5 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, arising in the MediaWiki UploadWizard extension, a PHP extension that implements a guided multi-file upload workflow on top of the MediaWiki core. UploadWizard handles user-supplied metadata, filenames, descriptions, and license or campaign parameters and renders them back into HTML pages during the upload flow; because the extension does not consistently apply MediaWiki's escaping helpers (for example htmlspecialchars, Sanitizer::escapeHtmlAllowEntities, or the Html/Message output pipeline) to that data before it is emitted into the page, an attacker can cause script to be reflected or stored and later executed in the context of the victim's MediaWiki session. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied in the source data shows network attack vector, low attack complexity, no attack requirements, and PR:N, meaning the payload can be introduced without authentication, while UI:P indicates that a user must view or interact with the affected upload-flow page for execution to occur; the changed-scope attribute (S:C) in the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment reflects that script executes with privileges beyond the vulnerable component boundary, which is typical of XSS in a browser session. The change is tracked upstream in Gerrit change Iba914c0d7e86f9342ee9cecde3bee0806ec90c84 and Phabricator task T434619, and the ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-87347 mirrors the same affected version ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network XSS requiring victim interaction (UI:R); scope changes to the browser (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc).

CVSS VectorVendor: c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 25, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - UploadWizard Extension allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

This issue affects Mediawiki - UploadWizard Extension: from * before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, 1.43.10.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
MediaWiki is widely deployed but UploadWizard is a specific upload extension subset
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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CVE-2015-8009 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 25

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An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi

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9.8 Apr 29

The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ

CVE-2022-28206 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2022-28205 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2021-36128 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2021-36126 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2017-8809 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 15

api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera

CVE-2024-47849 HIGH POC
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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun

CVE-2021-36132 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu

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