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GLPI EUVDEUVD-2026-87274

| CVE-2026-45801 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-25 GitHub_M
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege GLPI user
  2. Delivery
    Submit user-setting update with use_mode field
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing privilege check
  4. Execution
    Debug mode enabled
  5. Impact
    Harvest exposed SQL/stack/system diagnostics

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated GLPI account that LACKS the Config update permission (PR:L); the attacker abuses the user-setting update endpoint to inject the use_mode parameter, which pre-patch code did not gate behind Config::canUpdate(). Affects default configurations of GLPI versions 0.72 through <10.0.26 and 11.0.0 through <11.0.8 - no special feature toggle or non-default setup is needed beyond having any authenticated low-privilege user. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (not remotely anonymous), no user interaction from a victim is required, and impact is confined to enabling debug-mode information exposure rather than data modification or code execution.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate severity authorization flaw, correctly reflected by the NVD CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but requires an authenticated account (PR:L), and impact is confined to low confidentiality (VC:L/SC:L) with no integrity or availability effect. The confirmed fix (commits e9d87651 / fb72d60c adding a Config::canUpdate() gate around the use_mode field in User::prepareInputForAdd/Update) verifies the root cause: a missing privilege check let a non-privileged user toggle debug mode via the user-setting update path. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided, so this is not evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The signals are internally consistent - there is no CVSS-vs-description conflict - and the practical value to an attacker is limited to the information debug mode surfaces (SQL queries, stack traces, timing, environment details), which is reconnaissance rather than direct compromise. Net: a real but low-priority hardening fix, not an urgent emergency; patch during normal maintenance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated GLPI user (e.g., a self-service or technician account) sends a crafted user-setting update request including the use_mode parameter, which the pre-patch code accepts without checking Config::canUpdate(). This enables debug mode for their session, exposing SQL queries, backtraces, and system diagnostics they should not see, aiding further reconnaissance. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Authenticated GLPI users who lack configuration-update privileges can enable the application's debug mode on versions 0.72 through 10.0.25 and 11.0.0 through 11.0.7 by injecting a use_mode parameter into the user-setting update endpoint, which pre-patch code failed to gate behind the Config::canUpdate() check. Successful abuse exposes debug-level diagnostic output that a legitimate low-privilege account should not be able to trigger, resulting in limited confidentiality impact; the flaw does not allow data modification or code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no indication of active exploitation, though a vendor fix is available in GLPI 10.0.26 and 11.0.8. NVD rates the issue 5.3 (CVSS 4.0), and the independent assessment concurs that this is a low-to-moderate authorization weakness given the mandatory authentication prerequisite and confined information-exposure impact.

RemediationAI

Upgrade GLPI to version 10.0.26 or 11.0.8, the vendor-released patch versions that introduce the Config::canUpdate() gate on the use_mode field in src/User.php; the corresponding commits are e9d8765122aafda5c61eba33bcbd8323569c8a53 and fb72d60cfc0e155f8f7707f0a2398bd5f17d7071, and release artifacts are published at the 10.0.26 and 11.0.8 release tags. The advisory at GHSA-3vhr-7p54-cqhw is the authoritative reference for the fix. Because exploitation requires a valid authenticated session, priority should also be given to account hygiene: audit and deactivate unnecessary low-privilege accounts, enforce least privilege when granting GLPI profiles, and review the audit/event logs for unexpected debug-mode toggles or settings changes attributable to non-administrative users. As a compensating measure for systems that cannot be upgraded immediately, administrators can restrict which roles are permitted to reach the user self-service settings endpoints, or block the relevant user-update request path at the reverse proxy for non-administrative sessions; both approaches carry the trade-off of potentially disrupting legitimate profile self-service, and they do not remove the underlying flaw, so they should be treated only as temporary risk reduction until patching. Ensure application debug mode remains disabled by default in production configurations and monitor for diagnostic detail appearing in user-visible responses as an indicator of attempted abuse.

Affected VersionsENISA

glpi 11.0.0, < 11.0.8
glpi 0.72, < 10.0.26

Affected Packages

euvd glpi_0_72 fix: 10.0.26
euvd glpi_11_0_0 fix: 11.0.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) in the GLPI asset and IT management platform, a PHP application built on the user and configuration model found in src/User.php. GLPI exposes a user-setting update path, and the use_mode field controls debug-mode activation, an operation that is intended to be reserved for users holding the configuration-update permission. The source diff for this CVE shows that prepareInputForAdd() and prepareInputForUpdate() in src/User.php previously passed use_mode through without checking privileges; the fix adds a guard that unsets $input['use_mode'] whenever Config::canUpdate() returns false. Because the CPE cpe:2.3:a:glpi-project:glpi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* designates the GLPI application package generically, the affected surface is the core product rather than an add-on or plugin, and the flaw is reachable over the network (AV:N) with low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Enabling debug mode degrades the application's information-handling posture by surfacing diagnostic detail such as verbose error output, stack traces, and internal path or query information, which the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector reflects as C:L with no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N, S:U).

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-complexity abuse by any authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L); impact limited to low confidentiality from debug-mode information exposure, with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 25, 2026 - 19:04 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. From 0.72 until 10.0.26 and 11.0.8, an authenticated user without the required permission can enable debug mode. The affected user-setting update does not enforce the privilege boundary intended to restrict debug-mode activation. This issue is fixed in versions 11.0.8 and 10.0.26.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
GLPI is a common open-source IT asset/ITSM tool, not ubiquitous infrastructure
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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