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CloudClassroom-PHP-Project EUVDEUVD-2026-87210

| CVE-2026-97882 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-25 VulDB GHSA-jw9m-mm2m-4rj8
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach faculty login endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted fid/pass parameter
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL into authentication query
  4. Execution
    Bypass login or dump database
  5. Impact
    Gain faculty access / read data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network access to a deployed CloudClassroom-PHP-Project instance exposing the Faculty Authentication page (loginlinkfaculty.php); the attacker manipulates the fid or pass request argument to inject SQL. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are needed - the vulnerable login endpoint is a core part of the application. The primary limiting factor is deployment scarcity: the product is an obscure PHP project with negligible production presence, and no patched release exists because the vendor uses rolling releases and did not respond to disclosure.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with Low VC/VI/VA) describes a remotely reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity SQL injection - a genuinely easy-to-reach flaw. The provided vector already carries E:P (Proof-of-Concept exploit maturity), which is corroborated by the multi-source data: a public PoC exists on GitHub (smithbraz/PoC-CloudClassroom-AuthBypass), so exploitability is confirmed at the code level. However, this is NOT CISA KEV-listed and there is no EPSS score supplied, so there is no evidence of widespread or active in-the-wild exploitation. The real-world priority is tempered heavily by product prevalence: mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project is an obscure hobby/student PHP application, not enterprise software, so the large-scale exploitation signal is weak despite the trivial attack path. One caveat: the impact metrics are rated Low across the board by VulDB, but a raw SQL injection in an authentication query commonly enables full database read (higher confidentiality) - the actual impact could be understated. Net: technically a real, easily-triggered unauthenticated SQLi with public PoC, but low aggregate risk driven by rare deployment footprint rather than by any mitigating technical factor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to loginlinkfaculty.php, injecting SQL through the fid or pass parameter of the Faculty Authentication component to bypass the login check or extract database contents. A public proof-of-concept explicitly targeting this authentication bypass is available on GitHub, so no exploit development is required. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the attack is a single unauthenticated web request against a default installation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

SQL injection in the faculty authentication handler (loginlinkfaculty.php) of mathurvishal's CloudClassroom-PHP-Project lets unauthenticated remote attackers manipulate the fid or pass request arguments to alter the backend SQL query, potentially bypassing faculty login and reading or modifying application data. Exploitation needs only network reachability to the exposed login endpoint - the CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with Low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (base 6.9), so no credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration are required. Publicly available exploit code exists (a GitHub proof-of-concept demonstrating authentication bypass), but the practical risk is tempered by deployment scarcity: the vendor uses rolling releases, published no version details, responded to neither disclosure, and no vendor-released patch is currently identified.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis: the vendor was contacted about the disclosure and did not respond, and the project's rolling-release model means no fixed version number exists to upgrade to. The durable fix is to fork or locally maintain the codebase and rewrite the faculty login query in loginlinkfaculty.php to use parameterized statements (PDO or mysqli prepared statements) with bound parameters for fid and pass, plus strict input validation and type constraints on those fields; because no upstream release will carry this fix, source-level remediation is the only complete solution. Compensating controls, in order of preference: take the application off the public internet or restrict https access to loginlinkfaculty.php via reverse-proxy/IP allowlisting or HTTP authentication, accepting that this blocks legitimate remote faculty logins; deploy WAF rules that block SQL metacharacters and common injection patterns on the fid and pass parameters, recognizing that signature-based filtering causes false positives on legitimate credentials and can be bypassed with encoding variations; and enable verbose-to-centralized logging of SQL errors and authentication failures on that endpoint to detect injection attempts. For deployments with no active need for this project, retiring or replacing the unmaintained application is the lowest-risk option. Refer to the VulDB advisory and the public proof-of-concept (https://github.com/smithbraz/PoC-CloudClassroom-AuthBypass) for reproduction details when validating any interim mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CloudClassroom-PHP-Project is a PHP web application, and the affected element is the faculty authentication component implemented in loginlinkfaculty.php. The root cause is CWE-89, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command: user-supplied values for the fid and pass parameters are incorporated into a SQL query without parameterization or sufficient escaping, so an attacker can inject SQL syntax that changes query semantics - an authentication-bypass pattern consistent with the published proof-of-concept. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mathurvishal:cloudclassroom-php-project:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product with a wildcard version, reflecting the project's rolling-release model where no discrete affected or fixed version numbers are published. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) confirms an unauthenticated, remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw with limited per-metric impact and an assessed exploit maturity of Proof-of-Concept, which aligns with the independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated remote single-request SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact kept Low per source, with A:N as login-form injection rarely affects availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 25, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 17:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project up to 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file loginlinkfaculty.php of the component Faculty Authentication. Executing a manipulation of the argument fid/pass can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure individual-developer PHP classroom project, no enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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