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RabbitMQ Server EUVDEUVD-2026-87153

| CVE-2026-67241 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-25 GitHub_M
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with configure-only permission
  2. Exploit
    Declare exchange via AMQP 1.0 management with alternate-exchange arg
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing write-permission check
  4. Impact
    Divert unroutable messages into unauthorized exchange

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires AMQP 1.0 to be enabled (default in RabbitMQ 4.x) and an authenticated user who holds 'configure' permission on at least one exchange but lacks 'write' permission on the intended alternate exchange. Exploitation occurs specifically through the AMQP 1.0 management interface (PUT /exchanges/:name); the equivalent AMQP 0-9-1 channel path already enforces the check and is not affected. Limiting factors: the attacker must already have an authenticated foothold with configure rights, the impact is confined to routing otherwise-unroutable messages into an exchange, and there is no confidentiality or availability impact - only affected versions 4.2.0 through 4.2.8 and 4.3.0 through 4.3.2 are vulnerable.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-severity authorization flaw (CWE-862 missing authorization check), not a high-priority emergency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N, base 4.8) correctly reflects that there is NO confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact on the vulnerable system itself - the only impact is a limited integrity effect on a subsequent system (the alternate exchange the attacker cannot legitimately write to). Exploitation is authenticated: the attacker must already possess 'configure' permission on at least one exchange, which the vector encodes as elevated privilege (PR:H); I assess this as more like a standard low-privilege authenticated grant (PR:L), a point worth verifying against RabbitMQ's permission model. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code provided in the intelligence, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - a real-but-narrow authz gap rather than a widely-exploitable issue. The AT:P (attack requirement) is appropriate because exploitation depends on the presence of unroutable messages and a configured alternate exchange. Net: real bug, confirmed and patched by the vendor, but low real-world urgency given the bounded impact and the requirement for an existing authenticated foothold.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated RabbitMQ user who has been granted only 'configure' permission on an exchange declares that exchange over the default-enabled AMQP 1.0 management interface (PUT /exchanges/:name) with an 'alternate-exchange' argument pointing at an exchange they lack 'write' permission on. Because the AMQP 1.0 path omits the read-on-source/write-on-target check the AMQP 0-9-1 path enforces, unroutable messages are then silently diverted into that unauthorized alternate exchange. No public exploit code is identified, and the attack requires an existing authenticated foothold with configure rights.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Authenticated RabbitMQ Server 4.2.0 through 4.2.8 and 4.3.0 through 4.3.2 users who hold only 'configure' permission on one exchange can bypass the alternate-exchange authorization check through the AMQP 1.0 management API, silently redirecting unrouteable messages into a target exchange on which they have no write permission. The defect is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in the PUT /exchanges/:name handler, reachable whenever AMQP 1.0 is enabled - the default in RabbitMQ 4.x - while the equivalent AMQP 0-9-1 channel path already enforces the check. Impact is confined to routing integrity with no confidentiality or availability loss; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available in 4.2.9 and 4.3.3.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to RabbitMQ 4.2.9 or 4.3.3 (or later) as documented in GHSA-rg2g-289m-xhhw (https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rg2g-289m-xhhw); the fixes are contained in commits 18eac8d547b4382bf830c621b20a35932dd1cfa5 and 56005e7cebffc478ef397573de24aff1167e7cda. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to audit and tighten RabbitMQ permission grants - specifically, avoid giving any user configure rights on exchanges unless they also legitimately hold write rights on every exchange that could be named as an alternate-exchange target, and review existing users whose configure and write permission sets differ across exchanges (the attack precondition), noting this restricts normal administrative flexibility. Alternatively, disabling the AMQP 1.0 plugin removes the vulnerable PUT /exchanges/:name management path, at the cost of breaking AMQP 1.0 clients and any management tooling that depends on it - for 4.x deployments where AMQP 1.0 is the default this is a significant functional trade-off and should only be used as a stopgap. Because exploitation requires an already-authenticated account with configure privileges, reducing the number of privileged accounts and monitoring authorization-failure log events for unusual exchange.declare attempts provide only limited additional detection value rather than prevention.

Affected VersionsENISA

rabbitmq-server 4.3.0, < 4.3.3
rabbitmq-server 4.2.0, < 4.2.9

Affected Packages

euvd rabbitmq_server_4_2_0 fix: 4.2.9
euvd rabbitmq_server_4_3_0 fix: 4.3.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

RabbitMQ's AMQP 1.0 management interface (rabbit_amqp_management.erl) implements exchange.declare as an HTTP-style PUT /exchanges/:name operation. In the vulnerable code path (lines approximately 192-240), the handler performs a check_resource_access(XName, configure, ...) on the declared exchange and then passes the caller-supplied XArgs table directly to rabbit_exchange:declare/7 without validating the embedded alternate-exchange argument. The AMQP 0-9-1 channel implementation (rabbit_channel.erl:2540-2548) correctly requires both read permission on the source exchange and write permission on the alternate exchange before accepting the argument; that tandem check was simply never replicated on the AMQP 1.0 management path. The same module already implements the analogous dead-letter-exchange check for queues (lines 708-719), which demonstrates that alternate-exchange validation was an intended control rather than an omitted design decision - a classic missing-authorization-check defect classified as CWE-862. The upstream fix (commit 18eac8d547b4382bf830c621b20a35932dd1cfa5) refactors both cases into a shared check_routing_arg/5 helper that enforces read on the source and write on the routing target, and introduces check_alternate_exchange/4 used by declare; additional commit 56005e7cebffc478ef397573de24aff1167e7cda accompanies the change. New test cases in amqp_auth_SUITE.erl (declare_exchange_alternate_exchange_allowed/read/write) and a unit_amqp_management_SUITE enforce the corrected behaviour. Because TCP/AMQP framing is network-reachable, the flaw is a remote authorization weakness (AV:N) but is gated by the attacker already holding an authenticated identity with configure rights on at least one exchange (PR:H in the CVSS 4.0 vector, PR:L in the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment), and it yields only a scope-limited integrity effect (S:C/I:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Network-reachable authenticated user with configure permission (PR:L); scope changes (S:C) since impact hits the alternate exchange outside the attacker's authorization, giving limited integrity (I:L) and no C/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
SUSE 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Red Hat 4.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 25, 2026 - 17:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 16:12 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. From 4.2.0 until 4.2.9 and 4.3.3, AMQP 1.0 management exchange.declare skips alternate-exchange permission check. pUT /exchanges/:name (lines 192-240) checks only configure on the declared exchange and passes XArgs straight to rabbitexchange:declare/7. It omits the checkreadpermitted(X) + checkwritepermitted(AE) that rabbitchannel.erl:2540-2548 enforces for the alternate-exchange argument on the AMQP 0-9-1 path. The same file already implements the analogous DLX check for queues (lines 708-719), confirming this is a missing-check bug rather than intentional A user with only configure on exchange X can route X's unroutable messages into an alternate exchange they have no write permission AMQP 1.0 enabled (default in RabbitMQ 4.x) Attacker has configure on at least one exchange but lacks write on the target. This issue is fixed in versions 4.2.9 and 4.3.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
RabbitMQ is one of the most widely deployed open-source message brokers
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected

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