Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessMount SMB share with DFS referrals
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DeliveryTrigger DFS automount expiry concurrently with superblock lookup
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Exploittcon_super_cb holds raw pointer after s_umount dropped
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Executioncifs_sb_active() dereferences freed superblock
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ImpactKernel use-after-free / crash (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the host to have an active SMB/CIFS mount using DFS (Distributed File System) referrals so that DFS automounts and their expiry logic are in play. Exploitation depends on winning a narrow timing race between DFS automount expiry and a superblock lookup in __cifs_get_super()/cifs_sb_active(); it is a local kernel condition, not attacker-controllable input, and there is no evidence a remote party can steer it. Limiting factors: the CIFS client and DFS must be configured and mounted, the race window is small (high attack complexity), and the outcome is a crash rather than reliable code execution. Systems that do not mount DFS-enabled SMB shares are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a use-after-free (CWE-416) race condition in the Linux kernel's SMB/CIFS client DFS automount path, not a remotely triggerable memory-corruption primitive. The NVD CVSS of 7.5 with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H substantially overstates real-world risk: the vulnerable code path (tcon_super_cb storing a raw superblock pointer while iterate_supers_type() has already dropped s_umount and its passive reference) is exercised by a concurrent DFS automount-expiry race on the client's own mount, an internal timing window that is not steered by a network attacker. AV:N and UI:R are dubious - reproduction was demonstrated deterministically via a local KASAN test, and the full C:H/I:H/A:H triad reads as reflexive worst-case scoring for any UAF rather than a demonstrated read/write/exec primitive. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit; the only 'exploit' is a kernel-developer KASAN reproducer accompanying the fix. Realistically this is a crash/DoS-dominant local reliability bug, and its practical priority is low-to-moderate for systems that actually mount DFS SMB shares - well below what the 7.5 implies. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a host with an active SMB/CIFS DFS mount, an automount expiry runs concurrently with a superblock lookup; iterate_supers_type() drops s_umount and the passive reference before __cifs_get_super() acquires its active reference, so the superblock is freed and cifs_sb_active() then dereferences freed slab memory. The result is a KASAN-detected slab-use-after-free and a likely kernel crash. No public exploit exists; the only proof is the developers' deterministic KASAN test used to validate the fix. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
A use-after-free race in the Linux kernel's CIFS/SMB client DFS automount handling lets a local user trigger a kernel memory-access fault by racing DFS automount expiry against a superblock lookup in __cifs_get_super(), producing a KASAN 'slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active' crash. Only hosts with an active DFS-enabled SMB/CIFS mount (DFS referrals and automount expiry in play) are exposed, the race window is narrow with high attack complexity, and the assessed impact is a denial of service/crash rather than reliable code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade the kernel to Linux 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.2.7, or 7.3-rc3 (or apply the corresponding stable commits 5b01a8c0, ea43a15c, a6b65615, d806d5a8 listed at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea43a15cea36dc5ddd832be5bddeac7dd804cbcf and its sibling stable links) and, if a distribution kernel is in use, install the vendor's backported errata/build rather than relying on upstream tarballs. Where patching must be deferred, the most direct compensation is to stop exercising the vulnerable path: unmount DFS-enabled SMB/CIFS shares and, if they must stay mounted, remount them with the CIFS 'nodfs' mount option (or equivalent no-DFS-referral configuration) so referral resolution and DFS automount expiry never run - the trade-off is that DFS namespace traversal and automatic failover to referral targets stop working and clients must be pointed at specific servers via direct UNC paths. Restricting who can mount cifs filesystems (removing CAP_SYS_ADMIN / mount privileges from untrusted local users and tightening /etc/fstab to root-managed, auto-mounted shares) reduces the local trigger surface but does not eliminate the race if DFS automounts remain active, and there is no reliable way to widen the timing window away from the race, so kernel upgrade remains the only complete fix. Additional context is available at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97562.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in the CIFS/SMB client's DFS (Distributed File System) automount path in the Linux kernel, tracked as a use-after-free (CWE-416) in reference-counted superblock lifetime management. tcon_super_cb(), a callback invoked by iterate_supers_type(), caches a raw struct super_block pointer, but __cifs_get_super() only takes its active reference after iterate_supers_type() has released both s_umount and the superblock's passive reference; concurrent DFS automount expiry can therefore free the superblock before cifs_sb_active() dereferences the stale pointer. The fix takes the active reference inside the callback while iterate_supers_type() still holds s_umount shared, with cifs_put_tcp_super() retained as the matching release. CPE data identifies the affected component as the upstream Linux kernel (cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux), meaning the SMB/CIFS client shipped in distribution kernels derived from that source; the bug is version-independent of userspace Samba, sitting entirely in kernel-side mount/superblock bookkeeping. A deterministic KASAN test reproduces the race and passes once the pinning change is applied, confirming the root cause is the missing reference pin rather than a logic error in DFS referral resolution.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local race requiring an existing DFS mount and losing/winning a timing window, so AV:L/AC:H/PR:L; impact is crash/DoS-dominant (A:H) with no demonstrated confidentiality read and only incidental integrity (I:L).
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback
tcon_super_cb() stores a raw superblock pointer, but __cifs_get_super() takes its active reference only after iterate_supers_type() has dropped s_umount and its passive reference. Concurrent DFS automount expiry can therefore free the superblock before cifs_sb_active() uses it.
A deterministic KASAN test reproduces the race as:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active+0x77/0x80
The same test passes with this change applied.
Take the active reference in the callback while iterate_supers_type() still holds s_umount shared. cifs_put_tcp_super() remains the matching release.
Executive ViewAI
Linux kernel CIFS/SMB client DFS automount handling contains a use-after-free race that can let a local user crash affected Linux systems, causing a denial-of-service condition. The exposure is limited to hosts with active DFS-enabled SMB/CIFS mounts, and exploitation requires local access and a narrow race condition; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available, so leadership should ensure affected systems are identified and updated to maintain availability.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Vendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-86870
GHSA-38c4-cggv-4792
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB