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PRTG Network Monitor EUVDEUVD-2026-85840

| CVE-2026-4637 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-24 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf GHSA-xp6x-3pcm-f3ph
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft .htm URL with JS payload in path
  2. Delivery
    Phish link to authenticated PRTG user
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens link, 403 page reflects payload
  4. Execution
    Script runs in PRTG origin, reads non-HttpOnly cookie
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate session cookie and hijack session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) a request to a non-existent resource whose path ends in '.htm', which triggers the vulnerable 403 'Forbidden Path' error page that echoes the URL path unencoded, and (2) a victim who already holds an active, authenticated PRTG session and clicks the attacker-crafted link (UI:A / user interaction is mandatory - the attacker alone cannot trigger impact). The elevated impact (session hijacking) additionally depends on PRTG serving its session cookie without the HttpOnly attribute, which is the default/affected behavior below 26.2.120.1449. Limiting factors: reflected (non-persistent) XSS requiring social engineering of a logged-in user; no server-side compromise or data alteration on PRTG itself.

Impact

This is a moderate, not high-priority, issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N, base 5.1) tells a consistent story: a reflected XSS that is network-reachable and unauthenticated to launch, but that hinges on victim interaction (UI:A) - the attacker cannot execute anything until a logged-in PRTG user opens the crafted link. Vulnerable-system impact is explicitly None (VC/VI/VA:N); the harm is captured only in subsequent-system Low (SC:L/SI:L), reflecting that JavaScript runs in the victim's browser session context rather than compromising the PRTG server directly. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatable mass exploitation - the E:X (Not Defined) exploit-maturity field is unset. The real-world severity is bounded by the reflected (non-persistent) nature and the requirement to socially engineer an authenticated victim. That said, the non-HttpOnly session cookie meaningfully raises the practical impact from generic XSS to session hijacking of a network-monitoring console, which typically holds broad infrastructure credentials/visibility. Net: a genuine bug worth patching on a normal cycle, but not an emergency; the modest CVSS reflects the real risk rather than overstating it.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL to a non-existent .htm resource on a target PRTG instance with a JavaScript payload embedded in the path (e.g. https://prtg.example/<script>...</script>welcome.htm), which the 403 'Forbidden Path' page reflects unencoded into the HTML body. The attacker delivers this link to a PRTG administrator via phishing; when that logged-in victim clicks it, the script executes in the PRTG web-interface origin and reads the non-HttpOnly session cookie, exfiltrating it for session hijacking. No public exploit code was identified, and success requires the victim to have an active PRTG session and to open the link.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Paessler PRTG Network Monitor before version 26.2.120.1449 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to craft a URL targeting a non-existent .htm resource, causing the 403 'Forbidden Path' error page to echo the requested path without encoding and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim's active PRTG web session. Exploitation requires user interaction - the victim must click the crafted link while already authenticated to PRTG - and because the PRTG session cookie is not protected with the HttpOnly attribute, a successful attack can read and exfiltrate that cookie to enable session hijacking. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Paessler has released version 26.2.120.1449 to address the flaw.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading Paessler PRTG Network Monitor to version 26.2.120.1449 or later; this is the specific fix version identified in the input data, and the vendor advisory is available at https://paessler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions/articles/76000088640 (mirrored via https://r.sec-consult.com/paessler), with downloads at https://www.paessler.com/de/download/. Because exploitation is a reflected XSS requiring a logged-in victim to click a crafted link, interim mitigations should focus on reducing the attack surface and limiting cookie theft: if the PRTG web interface is internet-facing, restrict access to trusted networks or place it behind an authenticating reverse proxy so untrusted users cannot reach the 403 error page, at the cost of reduced remote accessibility; ensure users do not follow untrusted links while logged in, though this is a weak control; and, where administratively possible, set the session cookie with HttpOnly at the web server/reverse proxy layer to prevent JavaScript from reading it, noting that altering cookie attributes can break legitimate client-side functionality that relies on the cookie and must be validated in the target environment. No additional workaround that fully removes the vulnerable error-page reflection has been identified in the provided data; patching remains the primary and most reliable remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

PRTG Network Monitor 0 <26.2.120.1449

Affected Packages

euvd prtg_network_monitor fix: 26.2.120.1449

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a reflected cross-site scripting issue (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) in the PRTG Network Monitor web interface. The affected technology is the PRTG HTTP front end, which, when it receives a request for a non-existent resource whose path ends in '.htm', returns an HTTP 403 'Forbidden Path' error page that reflects the requested URL path into the HTML response body without output encoding or sanitization. An attacker who can persuade an authenticated PRTG user to visit a specially crafted URL (for example, a path containing an HTML/JavaScript payload followed by 'welcome.htm') can execute script in the origin of the PRTG web interface. The impact is compounded because PRTG session cookies are served without the HttpOnly attribute in affected versions, allowing script running in that origin to read the cookie and potentially hijack the session. The supplied CVSS v4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A with limited scope-change impact (SC:L, SI:L), and the independent assessment concurs using CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, confirming that the vulnerability is unauthenticated from the attacker's perspective (PR:N) but requires a victim with an existing session to interact with the crafted link (UI:A / UI:R). No server-side compromise or data alteration on the PRTG host itself is part of the assessed impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network delivery (PR:N) but requires a logged-in victim to click (UI:R); XSS executes in the web-app context crossing a security boundary (S:C) with cookie theft giving C:L/I:L, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf).

CVSS VectorVendor: 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 24, 2026 - 11:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 24, 2026 - 10:17 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Paessler PRTG Network Monitor before version 26.2.120.1449 is affected by a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. When a request is made for a non-existent resource ending in \".htm\", the web interface returns an HTTP 403 \"Forbidden Path\" error page that echoes the requested URL path into the HTML response body without proper output encoding or sanitization.

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can craft a URL containing an HTML/JavaScript payload in the path (e.g. https:////welcome.htm) and, once a victim with an active PRTG session opens the crafted link, execute arbitrary JavaScript in the security context of the PRTG web interface. Because the PRTG session cookie is not protected with the HttpOnly attribute, successful exploitation allows the attacker to read and exfiltrate the victim's session cookie, potentially leading to session hijacking.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
High
PRTG is a widely deployed enterprise/SMB network-monitoring platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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