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PageSpeed Booster EUVDEUVD-2026-85496

| CVE-2026-95528 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-23 Patchstack GHSA-qpjr-rqxw-97vx
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to site visitor/admin
  3. Exploit
    Victim's browser loads reflected input
  4. Execution
    Script executes in site context
  5. Impact
    Hijack session or perform actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a victim (site visitor or logged-in administrator) interact with an attacker-crafted request or link that reaches the vulnerable input-handling code path in Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster plugin versions 1.0.31 or earlier on a WordPress site; no authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N). The primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - the payload does not execute autonomously - meaning realistic abuse relies on social engineering/phishing to trigger the reflected script. The specific vulnerable parameter or page is not disclosed in the available data.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L = 7.1 HIGH) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable reflected/DOM XSS requiring victim interaction, with a scope change (S:C) reflecting script execution crossing from the vulnerable plugin into the visitor's browser session. Real-world risk is moderate rather than urgent: the A:L (availability) and I:L impacts are generous for a classic XSS - realistic impact is confined to client-side session/DOM manipulation, so a defensible re-score lands closer to ~6.1 with A:N. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation is theoretical at this time and there is no evidence of automation or in-the-wild use. The UI:R requirement (a victim must click a crafted link or load a malicious request) is the primary limiting factor and pushes this toward opportunistic/targeted phishing-style abuse rather than mass exploitation. This is a legitimate patch-management item, not a drop-everything emergency; SSVC-style triage would likely land at 'track' given no exploitation, low automatability, and partial technical impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL or form request targeting a vulnerable parameter in the Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster plugin (<=1.0.31) and delivers it to a site visitor or administrator via phishing or a malicious link. When the victim's browser loads the reflected input, attacker-controlled JavaScript executes in the context of the WordPress site, enabling session/cookie theft, defacement, or admin-action forgery. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires the victim to interact with the malicious request.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster, a WordPress performance plugin, affects versions 1.0.31 and earlier and lets an unauthenticated remote attacker get arbitrary script executed in a victim's browser session, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (High). Exploitation is not autonomous: it requires a victim (a site visitor or a logged-in administrator) to interact with an attacker-crafted request or link that reaches the vulnerable input-handling code path, so realistic abuse depends on phishing or social engineering, and the specific vulnerable parameter or page is not disclosed in the available intelligence. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation are identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available intelligence, so the primary action is to deactivate and, where feasible, remove Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster from affected WordPress sites until the vendor publishes a fixed release, accepting the trade-off that caching, lazy-loading and Core Web Vitals optimization features will be lost. If the plugin must stay active, layer compensating controls that specifically target reflected script injection: add WAF or reverse-proxy rules that reject encoded script payloads in query strings, POST bodies and referrer-derived values reaching the plugin's endpoints (trade-off: false positives can block legitimate traffic and obfuscated payloads may bypass signature sets), and deploy a Content-Security-Policy that forbids unsafe-inline and uses nonces for legitimate scripts so injected script cannot execute in the victim's browser (trade-off: requires per-site tuning and can break third-party or inline scripts). Because exploitation requires the victim to interact with an attacker-supplied link or request, reinforce phishing resistance and user-awareness for administrators and editors, restrict administrative access to trusted networks where possible, and monitor the Patchstack advisory URL above and the WordPress plugin update channel for a patched version so it can be applied immediately when released.

Affected VersionsENISA

Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster n/a ≤1.0.31

Affected Packages

euvd core_web_vitals_pagespeed_booster no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-79 improper-neutralization-of-input-during-web-page-generation flaw in a WordPress plugin, the classic root cause being missing or incorrect output encoding and input sanitization when user-controllable data is echoed back into an HTML page or written into client-side JavaScript. The CVSS 3.1 vector is network-reachable with no privileges required of the attacker (PR:N, so unauthenticated) but a mandatory user-interaction requirement (UI:R), and it is marked scope-changed (S:C), reflecting that the injected script crosses out of the plugin's own page context into the visiting user's browser session. Because the plugin is installed on public-facing WordPress sites, its output touches pages reachable by unauthenticated visitors, which is why the reflected/DOM XSS is rated High despite the interaction prerequisite; the CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:mohammed_kaludi:core_web_vitals_&_pagespeed_booster) confirms the vendor is Mohammed Kaludi and that all versions through 1.0.31 are in scope, and the issue is tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2026-85496 and reported by Patchstack.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network XSS needing victim click (UI:R); S:C for browser-context execution and C:L/I:L for session/DOM impact, but A:N since XSS does not degrade availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster <= 1.0.31 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster, a WordPress performance plugin deployed on versions 1.0.31 and earlier, contains a reflected cross-site scripting flaw that allows an attacker to run arbitrary scripts inside the browser session of any site visitor or logged-in administrator who is lured into clicking a crafted link. Because the vendor has not released a fix, every affected WordPress site - and the customer-facing and administrative sessions tied to it - remains exposed until the plugin is removed or otherwise neutralized. Leadership should care because a successful compromise of an administrator session can translate into full control of the website, its content, and any data or integrations the site handles.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or uninstall Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster versions 1.0.31 and earlier; if it must remain, restrict wp-admin and plugin endpoints by IP or network, enforce MFA and least-privilege administrator accounts, apply WAF or reverse-proxy virtual patching to block reflected script payloads, add output encoding controls at the web tier where feasible, and run phishing-awareness messaging for administrators and site visitors. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche WordPress performance-optimization plugin, modest install base
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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