Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege user
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DeliveryInvoke key-exposing endpoint (CWE-639 IDOR)
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ExploitRetrieve administrator API key
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ExecutionReplay key on admin API calls
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ImpactPerform administrator-level actions / full app takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an existing authenticated low-privileged Applications Manager account (PR:L) on a vulnerable instance (version 182000 or below); the attacker uses the flaw to read an administrator's API key and then replays that key against administrator-scoped API endpoints. No user interaction is needed and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N), but the mandatory prerequisite of a valid low-privilege login is the primary limiting factor - this is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated attacker. No non-default feature toggle is named in the description; the weakness appears to affect the standard API/key-handling behavior of affected builds. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS/low-real-risk artifact. The Zoho-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) is internally consistent with the description: an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) exploits a broken authorization / user-controlled key flaw (CWE-639) to obtain an administrator's API key over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, then wields full administrator-level control (C:H/I:H/A:H). The main mitigating signal is the PR:L requirement - the attacker must first hold a valid low-privilege account, so this is a privilege-escalation/account-takeover primitive rather than a pre-auth breach. No exploitation-probability or automatability data is available: there is no EPSS score, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, no public POC is referenced, and no SSVC decision was provided, so real-world exploitation volume cannot be quantified. The only reference is the vendor's own security-update page, so the technical mechanism is vendor-attested but not independently corroborated. Given that ManageEngine ManageEngine products are recurrent, actively-targeted attacker objectives and this yields full admin, defenders should treat it as a priority patch despite the absence of confirmed active exploitation. Note the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' is a loose fit: CWE-639 and the description describe authorization/key-exposure-driven privilege escalation, not an authentication bypass - verify scoping accordingly. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user with a low-privilege Applications Manager account (e.g., a read-only operator) leverages the broken key-authorization flaw to retrieve an administrator's API key. Using that key, they issue administrator-scoped API calls - reconfiguring monitors, altering settings, or extracting sensitive monitoring data - effectively taking over the management console. No public POC is referenced in the provided data, and exploitation requires an existing authenticated foothold (PR:L). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Privilege escalation in ZohoCorp ManageEngine Applications Manager 182000 and earlier allows a holder of an authenticated low-privileged account to read an administrator's API key and then replay that key to carry out administrator-level actions over the network. Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege login (CVSS vector PR:L) on a vulnerable instance, but needs no user interaction and no special configuration, and successful abuse grants full high-integrity, high-confidentiality control of the application. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; the primary limiting factor is the mandatory pre-existing low-privilege account, which is why this rates as a genuine high-priority flaw rather than a benign high-CVSS artifact.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ManageEngine Applications Manager to a build newer than 182000 as directed by the vendor advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/applications_manager/security-updates/security-updates-cve-2026-86678.html; no exact patched build number is specified in the available reference data, so confirm the fixed release against that advisory before closing out. Because the exposed credential is a long-lived API key rather than a session token, upgrading alone is insufficient - immediately rotate every administrator API key on any instance that ran a vulnerable build, since a key already copied by a low-privileged user remains valid after the patch unless revoked, and assume any key generated before remediation is compromised. As compensating controls where patching is delayed, restrict network reachability of the Applications Manager console and API to trusted management networks or a reverse proxy with allow-listed source addresses (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote monitoring and agents that call the API externally), audit and prune low-privileged accounts and any accounts that do not strictly require API access (trade-off: operational overhead and possible disruption to integrations using those accounts), and review API-key usage logs for administrator-scoped calls originating from low-privilege users or unfamiliar source IPs to detect prior abuse. Note that disabling or restricting the API entirely removes the attack path but also breaks integrations that depend on it, so it should be a last resort. There is no vendor-released mitigation substitute for the upgrade itself; the vendor advisory should be treated as the definitive source for any additional hardening steps.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ManageEngine Applications Manager is a Java-based application performance and infrastructure monitoring platform that exposes both a web console and a REST API. Administrative automation against that API is authenticated with long-lived API keys (bearer secrets) that sit outside the normal session and role-based access control path, so a disclosed admin key is effectively an unexpiring administrator credential. The assigned weakness, CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), is the insecure direct object reference class: a resource lookup keyed by an identifier supplied by the caller is resolved without verifying that the identifier is scoped to, or owned by, the requesting principal. Here the affected builds fail to enforce an ownership or role check on the key-handling path, so a low-privileged user can cause the server to return another user's - specifically an administrator's - stored API key. The impact chain is two-stage: information disclosure of the key, followed by privilege escalation when it is replayed, which is why the vector shows high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) with scope unchanged. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the product itself rather than an auxiliary plugin, and the vulnerability appears to affect the standard API/key-handling behavior of builds 182000 and below rather than a non-default optional feature.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Authenticated low-priv user (PR:L) remotely and easily (AV:N/AC:L) steals an admin API key granting full administrator control, yielding C:H/I:H/A:H within the same application scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (Zohocorp).
CVSS VectorVendor: Zohocorp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ZohoCorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 182000 and below allowed a low-privileged user to obtain an administrator’s API key and use it to perform administrator-level actions.
Executive ViewAI
ZohoCorp ManageEngine Applications Manager 182000 and earlier contains an authenticated privilege escalation flaw that allows a low-privileged user to obtain an administrator’s API key and perform administrative actions, potentially leading to full application compromise. Organizations relying on this product should treat any valid low-privilege account as a significant risk, as exploitation requires no user interaction and no special configuration. Leadership should prioritize remediation because successful abuse could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data and disruption of managed services.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the ManageEngine Applications Manager interface, enforcing least privilege by removing unnecessary low-privilege accounts, rotating administrator API keys, enabling detailed audit logging and monitoring for anomalous API key usage, and implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative access where possible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
A remote code execution issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager before 13.6 (build 13640). Rated
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13500 allows SQL injection via GraphicalView.do, as demonstrated
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 12 through 14 allows FaultTemplateOptions.jsp resourceid SQL injection. Rated cri
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 11.0 through 14.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13820 via the resids
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13.x before build 13800 via the j_usernam
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13500 allows Post-authentication SQL injection via the name param
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Application Manager through 14.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vuln
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine OpManager through 12.4x. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /MyPage.do widgetid parameter.
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /showresource.do resourceid pa
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /MyPage.do?method=viewDashBoar
EUVD-2026-85296
GHSA-rvc4-j32g-7vv5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB