Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Author-level account
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DeliveryInvoke unprotected flipbook management action
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ExploitOverwrite admin-only global settings with JS payload
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ExecutionStore persistent script in shared config
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PersistAdmin/visitor loads affected page
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ImpactScript executes, hijack admin session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account with Author-level capabilities or higher on the target site running Real3D Flipbook before 5.4; the plugin fails to perform capability checks on several flipbook-management actions. Exploitation is limited by needing that authenticated foothold (not open to anonymous visitors) and, for the XSS payoff, by requiring a victim (visitor or administrator) to subsequently view a page that renders the poisoned global settings (UI:R). Sites with only trusted administrators/editors and no lower-trust Author accounts face substantially reduced realistic risk. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional broken-access-control flaw (CWE-862) requiring an authenticated Author-level-or-higher account, so it is not a mass-exploitable perimeter bug. The supplied CVSS 6.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is internally inconsistent with the description: it assigns PR:H, but the description explicitly says 'Author-level access and above,' which is a low-privilege authenticated role - PR:L is the honest mapping. The full C:H/I:H/A:H triad also overstates a stored-XSS-plus-content-deletion impact, and because the injected JavaScript executes in an administrator's browser (a higher-privileged security authority than the Author attacker), the scope is arguably S:C rather than S:U. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automation. Real-world priority is moderate: it matters most on multi-author sites where untrusted contributors hold Author accounts; single-admin sites face little exposure. Treat as a should-patch, not a drop-everything emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a multi-author WordPress site, a malicious or compromised Author-level user invokes the plugin's unprotected flipbook-management actions to delete other authors' flipbooks and to overwrite the administrator-only global settings, planting attacker-controlled JavaScript. When an administrator or ordinary visitor next loads a page rendering those global settings, the stored script runs in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or admin-context actions. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires a valid Author account and a victim viewing the affected page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Missing capability checks in the Real3D Flipbook WordPress plugin before 5.4 allow authenticated users with Author-level access or higher to delete other users' flipbook content and overwrite administrator-only global plugin settings, which can be abused to store JavaScript that later executes in the browser of any visitor or administrator who views the affected pages. This is a genuine but conditional broken-access-control flaw (CWE-862) that requires an authenticated foothold rather than being open to anonymous visitors, and the stored-script payoff additionally depends on a victim subsequently rendering the poisoned global settings. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) and no public exploit code were identified at time of analysis; the vendor has released a fix in version 5.4.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Real3D Flipbook to version 5.4 or later, which is the vendor-released patch that adds the missing capability checks (advisory and version confirmation at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b98713d1-e618-4728-baea-f26015e24b60/). If immediate upgrading is not possible, reduce exposure by auditing and removing or demoting untrusted Author-level accounts until the plugin is patched, since the flaw requires that authenticated foothold; note this is a policy control whose effectiveness depends on disciplined user provisioning and cannot be enforced technically by the vulnerable plugin itself. Because payloads may already be persisted, also review the plugin's global settings for unexpected script or HTML content and inspect flipbook content for tampering or deletions before restoring, as removing the vulnerable code does not by itself clean injected data. Temporarily deactivating the plugin eliminates the attack surface but disables all flipbook functionality site-wide; if that trade-off is unacceptable, restrict who can hold Author-level roles as an interim measure. No vendor patch version beyond 5.4 is indicated by the available data, and no standalone hotfix or configuration flag for the affected actions was identified.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): several authenticated flipbook-management AJAX or admin-post actions in Real3D Flipbook lack the WordPress capability checks (for example current_user_can with an appropriate capability such as manage_options or edit_others_posts) that should gate them. WordPress's capability system is the standard mechanism for separating low-privilege roles like Author from higher roles, so omitting those checks lets an Author invoke administrative functionality directly. Two distinct consequences follow: destructive integrity loss (deleting flipbook content owned by other users) and unauthorized modification of plugin-wide global settings, which are normally administrator-only. Because those global settings are rendered into pages served to the public, injecting script content there converts the access-control bug into a stored cross-site scripting condition affecting any visitor or administrator who loads the poisoned output, which is why the independent assessment assigns a changed scope (S:C) and high integrity impact despite the modest confidentiality impact. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N) reflects network reachability, low attack complexity, the need for an authenticated low-privileged account, and required victim interaction for the XSS payload to fire. The description's higher-privilege framing (PR:H) and the given 6.8 score should be read alongside this lower-privilege, scope-changed assessment.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Author account is low-privilege authenticated (PR:L); stored XSS executing in a higher-authority admin browser crosses scope (S:C); direct impact is content deletion/settings overwrite (I:H) with limited XSS-driven confidentiality (C:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Real3D Flipbook WordPress plugin before 5.4 does not perform capability checks on several of its authenticated flipbook management actions, allowing users with Author-level access and above to delete other users' flipbook content and overwrite administrator-only global settings, which can be leveraged to store JavaScript that executes in the context of any visitor or administrator viewing the site.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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GHSA-c2cv-7vq9-6xf7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB