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php-file-manager-with-code-editor EUVDEUVD-2026-84426

| CVE-2026-95500 MEDIUM
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-09-22 VulDB GHSA-2m8x-r879-p5g3
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach codeEditor.php Save Handler
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted .php filename and PHP content
  3. Exploit
    file_put_contents writes webshell to web root
  4. Execution
    Request uploaded file to execute PHP
  5. Impact
    Run arbitrary commands as web-server user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to reach the Save Handler in codeEditor.php and control both the filename and file content passed to file_put_contents, with the target directory web-servable so the written .php file can be executed. Vendor rates it as remote unauthenticated (PR:N/UI:N) against php-file-manager-with-code-editor up to 3.0, but file-manager/code-editor applications commonly place such save functions behind an application login - if so, a valid session or credentials are the real limiting factor. Limiting factors: obscure/rare product with negligible deployment; no fixed version available (vendor unresponsive, rolling GitHub release); the upload directory must permit PHP execution.

Impact

The vendor's CVSS 4.0 score of 5.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) materially understates the technical impact. CWE-434 unrestricted upload here reaches file_put_contents in a Save Handler with attacker-controlled filename AND content - writing an attacker-chosen .php file into a web-served directory yields a webshell and full PHP remote code execution, which is a High confidentiality/integrity/availability outcome, not the Low triad the vendor assigned. The exploit chain conditions (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) are correctly rated as easy and remote. Exploitation status: publicly available exploit code exists (VulDB reports the exploit was disclosed to the public); this is NOT active exploitation - there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so exploitation is proven feasible but not confirmed in the wild. The vendor's PR:N is questionable: a file-manager/code-editor Save Handler is typically gated behind an application login, which would raise privileges to PR:L; the description does not confirm whether the Save Handler is reachable pre-authentication. Net: high technical severity (effective RCE) but low real-world urgency given the obscure, tiny-footprint product and absence of KEV/EPSS/active-exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker reaches the codeEditor.php Save Handler and submits a request specifying a filename ending in .php with a PHP payload as the content; file_put_contents writes the webshell into a web-accessible path. The attacker then browses to the uploaded file to execute arbitrary PHP as the web-server user. Public exploit code exists per VulDB, lowering the skill barrier.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

Unrestricted file upload in JosephChuks php-file-manager-with-code-editor through version 3.0 lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled files, including executable PHP, to the server by manipulating the filename and content arguments passed to file_put_contents in codeEditor.php's Save Handler, which can result in remote code execution wherever the write target is web-servable. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector indicates an unauthenticated attack (PR:N/UI:N) against the affected component, though file-manager and code-editor front ends are commonly placed behind an application login, in which case a valid session or credentials could be the real limiting factor. Publicly available exploit code exists (the disclosure was made public, and the vendor was contacted about it but did not respond); there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, and the product has negligible real-world deployment.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the vendor was contacted early about the disclosure and did not respond, and the project is published as a rolling GitHub release with no tagged fixed version or security advisory, so upgrading to a patched release is not currently an option. Because the flaw is an unrestricted upload in the Save Handler of codeEditor.php, the most direct compensating controls are to remove or disable the code-editor save functionality (delete/deny access to codeEditor.php) at the cost of losing in-browser editing, and to require authentication in front of the entire application, since a login gate removes the unauthenticated path even though credentials would then be the attacker prerequisite. Additionally, configure the web server so that no user-writable directory executes PHP - for Apache, set php_flag engine off or use an <FilesMatch> handler override in the upload directory; for nginx, add a location block that returns 403 for \.php$ inside the writable path - trading away the ability to serve any legitimate PHP from that directory, and ensure the upload/save directory is not web-accessible at all, which may break file preview features. Apply strict server-side filename validation (whitelist extensions, strip path separators and traversal sequences, force an allow-listed destination directory) as a code-level patch to file_put_contents, and front the application with a WAF rule that blocks requests submitting .php/.phtml filenames to codeEditor.php. Given the product's negligible deployment footprint, organizations unable to implement these controls should consider removing the application entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

php-file-manager-with-code-editor 3.0

Affected Packages

euvd php_file_manager_with_code_editor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application that combines a file manager with an in-browser code editor. Its Save Handler in codeEditor.php calls the PHP function file_put_contents with caller-supplied filename and content arguments from an HTTP request, and it does not adequately validate or sanitize the filename - the classic CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) pattern. Because the filename is attacker-controlled, an attacker can supply a path that both escapes the intended directory (path traversal) and carries a dangerous extension such as .php; because the content is attacker-controlled, the resulting file can contain arbitrary PHP code. If the destination path resolves to a directory served by the web server with PHP execution enabled, the uploaded file becomes executable server-side code. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:josephchuks:php-file-manager-with-code-editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating the vendor's CPE mapping does not restrict the impact to a specific release; ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2026-84426) pins the reported affected version to 3.0. Note that the vendor's CVSS 4.0 score of 5.5 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impact as Low and, in the independent assessment, materially understates the technical impact; that assessment re-scores the issue as CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting that arbitrary file write with executable content yields high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact when preconditions are met.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Attacker-controlled filename+content to file_put_contents in a web-served dir yields PHP webshell RCE (C/I/A:H); PR:N per vendor, though a file manager may require auth (PR:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 22, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in JosephChuks php-file-manager-with-code-editor up to 3.0. Impacted is the function file_put_contents of the file codeEditor.php of the component Save Handler. The manipulation of the argument filename/content leads to unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure individual-developer GitHub PHP file manager, no enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

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