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Live Composer EUVDEUVD-2026-84298

| CVE-2026-16778 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-22 Wordfence GHSA-hv57-w5f4-r2xr
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain contributor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Craft Downloads module with serialized XSS payload
  3. Exploit
    Bypass wp_kses_post save-time filter
  4. Execution
    Payload stored unescaped in shortcode content
  5. Persist
    Victim visits page, script executes in their browser
  6. Impact
    Session/cookie theft or forced actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with contributor-level access or above on a WordPress site running Live Composer - Free Website Builder (version <=2.1.21) with the Downloads module in use. The attacker must craft the payload as a serialized string containing no raw HTML tags so it passes the save-time wp_kses_post filter, and the injected content must be rendered via the dslc_module_downloads_output shortcode. Exploitation is limited by the need for a contributor+ account (no anonymous/unauthenticated path) and by the modest impact of stored XSS; a victim must subsequently visit the injected page for the script to fire, though no explicit click beyond page view is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-severity issue, not an over-inflated high-CVSS case. The CVSS 6.4 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low complexity, and requiring only contributor-level authentication (PR:L). The scope change (S:C) is appropriate for stored XSS since the injected script executes in the browser context of any visitor viewing the injected page, crossing a trust boundary from the low-privileged author to unrelated victims. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic risk driver is the low authentication bar (contributor is a self-registration-friendly role on many WP sites) combined with a persistent payload; however, the impact is capped at C:L/I:L (session/cookie theft, limited action-forcing) rather than full site takeover, so this should be prioritized as a standard authenticated stored-XSS remediation rather than an emergency. The notable technical nuance - worth verifying against the patch - is that the payload bypasses the save-time wp_kses_post filter by being stored as a serialized string with no HTML tags, then re-emitted unescaped at render time; this makes the vulnerability real even though a naive review of the save path would suggest sanitization is present.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or obtains a contributor-level account on a WordPress site running Live Composer, then crafts a Downloads module whose fields (e.g. view_all_link href, main_heading_title, button_text, or button_inline_svg) contain a serialized-string XSS payload that survives the wp_kses_post save-time check. When the shortcode callback renders the page, the attacker-controlled values are emitted without escaping. No public exploit code is identified, but the low complexity (AC:L) and modest privilege requirement (PR:L) make exploitation straightforward for any authenticated contributor.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Live Composer - Free WordPress Website Builder plugin affects all versions up to and including 2.1.21, allowing an authenticated attacker with contributor-level access or above to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes for any user viewing the affected page. The flaw is rated CVSS 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) and stems from the dslc_module_downloads_output shortcode re-emitting attacker-controlled module fields without output escaping; the save-time wp_kses_post filter is evaded because the payload is persisted as a serialized string containing no HTML tags for kses to tokenize. No confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the practical constraint is that the attacker needs a contributor+ account and a victim must subsequently load the injected page.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is confirmed in the available data; a Trac changeset reference (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old=3705127%40live-composer-page-builder&new=3705127%40live-composer-page-builder) indicates an upstream code change, so check the plugin's WordPress.org page for a release above 2.1.21 and upgrade as soon as one is published, testing first on a staging copy since Live Composer pages are stored as serialized module data. Until a fixed release is installed, the most effective control is to deactivate or remove the Live Composer Downloads module (or the plugin itself) on any site where it is not essential - this eliminates the dslc_module_downloads_output shortcode entirely, at the cost of losing the downloads/download-list feature. Second, tighten the account surface: since exploitation requires contributor-level or higher access, audit and reduce contributor/author accounts, enforce strong authentication and 2FA on them, and remove contributor roles from users who do not genuinely need them; the trade-off is editorial workflow friction. Third, hunt for and clean existing stored payloads by searching wp_posts for the dslc_module_downloads_output shortcode and inspecting the serialized module values for unexpected href/src/onerror/onload content, since patching the plugin will not remove already-persisted payloads. Fourth, as a temporary stopgap an mu-plugin can wrap the shortcode output or register a wp_kses-style post-save filter that re-sanitizes dslc module fields, but this is fragile, must be maintained across plugin updates, and can break legitimate SVG button content. A WAF rule matching script-ish patterns inside serialized shortcode attributes can add defense-in-depth, though obfuscated payloads may evade it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Live Composer – Free WordPress Website Builder 0 ≤2.1.21

Affected Packages

euvd live_composer_free_wordpress_website_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue lives in the Downloads module of the Live Composer page builder (modules/downloads/module.php), a WordPress plugin that stores page-builder module configuration as serialized PHP arrays in post content. When the dslc_module_downloads_output shortcode is rendered, its callback writes stored values directly into markup - view_all_link into an href attribute, and main_heading_title, button_text and button_inline_svg into element bodies - without esc_url(), esc_attr() or esc_html(). This is a classic CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, i.e. output-encoding failure) compounded by an input-validation gap. WordPress normally runs post content through wp_kses_post on save for contributors, but here the malicious payload is embedded inside a serialized string so kses sees no angle brackets to tokenize and the content passes the filter intact, only to be deserialized and emitted verbatim at render time. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:livecomposer:live_composer_-_free_wordpress_website_builder (all versions through 2.1.21), and the vulnerability class is a stored/authenticated XSS requiring the Downloads module to be in use on the target page.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS requiring contributor auth (PR:L), no user interaction beyond viewing (UI:N), scope change to visitor's browser (S:C) with limited C/I impact typical of reflected script execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Live Composer - Free WordPress Website Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'dslc_module_downloads_output' Shortcode Content in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.21 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The save-time wp_kses_post check is bypassed because the payload is stored as a serialized string containing no HTML tags for kses to tokenize, and the shortcode callback re-emits attacker-controlled values - including view_all_link (href attribute), main_heading_title (h2 body), button_text (anchor body), and button_inline_svg (anchor body) - without any escaping at render time.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Live Composer is a moderately popular free WordPress page-builder plugin
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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