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CMP Coming Soon EUVDEUVD-2026-84273

| CVE-2026-12470 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-22 Wordfence GHSA-wchw-wpj2-8j67
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Editor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted cmp_ajax_import_settings AJAX request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing capability check
  4. Execution
    Overwrite default_role and enable registration
  5. Persist
    Self-register administrator account
  6. Impact
    Full site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with Editor-level capabilities or higher on a WordPress site running the CMP - Coming Soon & Maintenance plugin by NiteoThemes at version 4.1.17 or earlier; the vulnerable 'cmp_ajax_import_settings' AJAX handler is reachable in the plugin's default state (no non-default configuration needed). Exploitation is limited by the authentication requirement (a hostile or compromised Editor+ account) but needs no user interaction and works remotely over the network. Full impact (admin takeover) additionally depends on the attacker being able to register a new account after flipping the default_role and users_can_register options, which the flaw itself enables.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable AJAX action, low complexity, no user interaction, but requiring authentication. PR:H is a defensible mapping of the stated 'Editor-level access and above' prerequisite (Wordfence conventionally scores Editor as high-privilege). The C:H/I:H/A:H is justified because the flaw allows updating arbitrary WordPress options - a full site takeover primitive (attacker flips default registration role to administrator and enables open registration). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' This is a genuine privilege-escalation-to-admin issue, but the PR:H gate (a hostile or compromised Editor account is already required) meaningfully limits real-world urgency versus an unauthenticated flaw - the primary threat model is a malicious low-trust staff account or a hijacked Editor session escalating to full admin. No conflicting signals were detected; the main caveat is the absence of exploitation-probability telemetry (EPSS/KEV) to gauge in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding an Editor-level account (or having hijacked one) on a WordPress site running CMP ≤4.1.17 sends a crafted request to the unprotected 'cmp_ajax_import_settings' AJAX action, which lacks a capability check. They set the WordPress 'default_role' option to administrator and enable 'users_can_register', then self-register a new account that is granted administrator privileges - full site compromise. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

Privilege escalation in the CMP - Coming Soon & Maintenance plugin by NiteoThemes for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 4.1.17, lets authenticated attackers with Editor-level access or above rewrite arbitrary WordPress options through the unprotected 'cmp_ajax_import_settings' AJAX action. By pointing the site's default_role at administrator and switching on users_can_register, the attacker can self-register a brand-new administrative account and take full control of the site; the vendor's CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N, base 7.2) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires a valid high-privilege session but no user interaction. Remediation status: upstream fix available (WordPress.org plugin repository changeset); released patched version not independently confirmed. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Primary fix: update the CMP - Coming Soon & Maintenance plugin past the affected 4.1.17 ceiling - upstream fix available (WordPress.org plugin repository changeset 3661069); released patched version not independently confirmed, so install the current version offered in the WordPress.org plugin directory and verify with the vendor changelog at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3661069%40cmp-coming-soon-maintenance&new=3661069%40cmp-coming-soon-maintenance before closing the ticket. Because the flaw only needs an Editor+ session, immediately audit user accounts: remove or downgrade unnecessary Editor (and above) users, and check wp_options for tampered default_role and users_can_register values plus wp_users for unexpected administrator accounts created after the plugin version was exposed. Compensating controls if patching must be delayed: deactivate the plugin entirely (it is a cosmetic coming-soon/maintenance layer, so the trade-off is that the public maintenance page disappears and traffic reaches the real site), or, if the plugin must stay live, block POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php where action=cmp_ajax_import_settings at the WAF or reverse proxy for all users except administrators - a targeted rule that avoids breaking other admin-ajax traffic, though broad admin-ajax blocking is not viable because it breaks legitimate WordPress functionality. Options-level hardening (forcing WP_DEFAULT_ROLE and disabling open registration via a must-use plugin or define constants) prevents the final escalation step but leaves the arbitrary-option write open and is a stopgap, not a fix. Reference advisory: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/20e2f410-72a9-4d94-b80d-1cb625c08962?source=cve.

Affected VersionsENISA

CMP – Coming Soon & Maintenance Plugin by NiteoThemes 0 ≤4.1.17

Affected Packages

euvd cmp_coming_soon_maintenance_plugin_by_niteothemes no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The target is a WordPress plugin rather than the core platform: CMP - Coming Soon & Maintenance Plugin by NiteoThemes (CPE cpe:2.3:a:niteo:cmp_-_coming_soon_&_maintenance_plugin_by_niteothemes, version wildcarded in the CPE data). WordPress exposes AJAX endpoints through admin-ajax.php, where plugins register handlers via the wp_ajax_<action> hooks; those hooks fire for any logged-in user, so each handler is individually responsible for enforcing its own authorization. The handler 'cmp_ajax_import_settings' lacks that capability check, meaning the import-settings routine can be driven by any authenticated account that can reach admin-ajax.php - in this case Editor-level and above - instead of being restricted to administrators. Because the import path writes attacker-supplied key/value pairs into WordPress options, the flaw yields unauthorized modification of data, classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): an actor with bounded privileges invokes functionality that performs actions reserved for a higher privilege level. The referenced plugin source lines (n温iteo-cmp.php lines 3104 and 3143 in tag 4.1.17) are the handler/dispatch code paths tied to the missing check. The escalation chain is indirect but complete: the attacker writes default_role=administrator and users_can_register=1, then registers an account that WordPress automatically provisions with full administrative capabilities, converting a mid-tier Editor session into site ownership.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network AJAX action, low complexity, no interaction; Editor-and-above requirement maps to PR:H; arbitrary option overwrite enabling admin takeover justifies C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged as impact stays within the WordPress instance.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The CMP - Coming Soon & Maintenance Plugin by NiteoThemes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the 'cmp_ajax_import_settings' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.17. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WordPress sites using the CMP - Coming Soon & Maintenance plugin by NiteoThemes through version 4.1.17 face a high-severity privilege-escalation risk that can lead to full site takeover by an authenticated attacker with Editor-level access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize inventory, access restrictions, and monitoring because a compromised WordPress site can affect customers, brand trust, and regulatory obligations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable or remove the CMP - Coming Soon & Maintenance plugin until a vendor-released patch is available; if the plugin must remain active, restrict Editor and higher accounts to trusted users, audit and correct default_role and users_can_register options, block or monitor the cmp_ajax_import_settings AJAX action via WAF, and alert on new administrator account creation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-installed WordPress coming-soon/maintenance plugin, not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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