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Yonyou KSOA EUVDEUVD-2026-84252

| CVE-2026-94491 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-22 VulDB GHSA-rpc5-xwhw-9534
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed KSOA 9.0 endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to search_list.jsp
  3. Execution
    Inject SQL via address parameter
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate or modify database rows

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to a Yonyou KSOA 9.0 instance exposing the /cardcase/search_list.jsp endpoint; exploitation is performed by manipulating the 'address' request parameter. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is needed, so any attacker who can reach the JSP page can attempt it. Limiting factors: the target must be running the specific KSOA 9.0 product with this endpoint accessible (typically internal/enterprise deployments rather than broadly internet-facing), and the depth of impact depends on the privileges of the database account the application uses.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-reachable SQL injection, and the vendor-assigned base score of 6.9 with E:P reflects a proof-of-concept maturity. A public exploit exists (E:P and the description's explicit 'exploit has been made available to the public'), which raises practical risk above a theoretical finding - this is 'publicly available exploit code exists,' NOT confirmed active exploitation. No EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing were provided; absence of KEV plus the fact that the only reporting source is VulDB (a bulk crowd-sourced database, with the CVE, CTI, and submission entries all self-referential to vuldb.com) suggests this is not yet observed in widespread campaigns. The impact metrics are all rated Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), consistent with a single-parameter SQLi yielding partial data disclosure/modification rather than full DB compromise, though real impact depends on the underlying DB account privileges - a classic SQLi could escalate to full read/write if the app uses an over-privileged DB user. Net: a real, actionable priority for anyone running Yonyou KSOA 9.0 (unauth + public PoC), tempered by an unpatched-but-niche product and no evidence of mass exploitation. Conflicting/missing signal to verify: EPSS and KEV data were not supplied, and vendor did not respond, so no official patch or affected-version confirmation exists beyond VulDB's claim of version 9.0.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /cardcase/search_list.jsp with a malicious 'address' parameter that breaks out of the SQL query, extracting or altering database records. A public proof-of-concept exists, lowering the skill barrier and enabling opportunistic scanning-and-exploitation of internet-exposed KSOA 9.0 instances.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Yonyou KSOA 9.0 lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the address parameter of the /cardcase/search_list.jsp endpoint, potentially reading or modifying database contents depending on the privileges of the database account the application uses. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no credentials or user interaction are required, so any host able to reach the JSP page can attempt exploitation, and publicly available exploit code exists. There is no indication of confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), and although the vendor was contacted early about the disclosure it did not respond, so no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: Yonyou was contacted early about the disclosure but did not respond, and none of the available references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/408191, https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94491) documents a fixed version. Until a fix is published, apply compensating controls. Block or restrict access to /cardcase/search_list.jsp at the reverse proxy, load balancer, or WAF so that only trusted management hosts can reach it - the trade-off is that legitimate card-case/address search functionality becomes unavailable to general users. Deploy virtual-patching signatures for SQL injection targeting the address parameter, accepting that encoded or alternate-parameter bypasses are possible and that this is not a substitute for a code fix. Remediate at source by replacing string-concatenated SQL with parameterized queries or strict whitelisting of the address value, which requires access to the KSOA source or a vendor-supplied build and may be impractical for closed-source deployments without Yonyou's cooperation. Reduce blast radius by reconfiguring the KSOA database connection to a least-privilege account without stacked-query, file, or OS-level capabilities such as xp_cmdshell enabled, noting that some application features relying on elevated rights may break. Finally, enable web-log and database monitoring for anomalous address parameter values and unexpected SQL error responses to detect exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

KSOA 9.0

Affected Packages

euvd ksoa no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The weakness is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection in a JavaServer Pages component of Yonyou KSOA 9.0, an enterprise collaboration and office-automation platform. The endpoint /cardcase/search_list.jsp accepts an address argument, most plausibly part of an address-book or card-case search feature, and passes that value into a SQL query without parameterization or adequate escaping, so crafted input changes the query's structure rather than being treated as data. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:yonyou:ksoa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* records the product as affected with a wildcard version, indicating the issue is documented against KSOA 9.0 generally rather than a single build. Because the injection point is an unauthenticated JSP page exposed over HTTP/HTTPS, the practical depth of impact is bounded by the rights of the database account the application uses: a least-privilege account confines an attacker to the application schema, whereas an over-privileged account - or a backend permitting stacked queries, file access, or OS-level features such as xp_cmdshell - could expose far more data or enable broader compromise. The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 with exploit maturity P, and our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), both describe a low-complexity, remotely reachable injection with limited but real confidentiality and integrity impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with partial read/write impact (C:L/I:L) matching VulDB's Low ratings; no availability impact evidenced.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 22, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /cardcase/search_list.jsp. Executing a manipulation of the argument address can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Chinese enterprise SOA/ERP platform, niche footprint outside China
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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