Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
PR:L (namespace write required), S:C for the cross-namespace/authority-boundary escape into the system-admin frontend, AC:H to reflect the non-default internal-frontend+allowlist deployment prerequisites, C:N since all confirmed effects are writes.
Primary rating from Vendor (Temporal).
CVSS VectorVendor: Temporal
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Temporal Server decided whether a Workflow completion callback was internal by reading a caller-supplied HTTP header. An authenticated caller holding only write permission in a single namespace could attach a completion callback whose URL host matched the configured callback address allowlist, whose URL path was any Temporal HTTP API route, and whose header map contained a non-empty header named source. When the History service delivered that callback, the non-empty source header caused it to re-target the request at the local frontend client and rewrite only the scheme and host, preserving the caller's path, query, and request body. Where an internal frontend is deployed with its HTTP API enabled, that client resolves to the internal frontend, which authorizes every request as a system administrator without requiring authentication information. The result is that the server performs an attacker-chosen state-changing HTTP POST against its own administrative API on the caller's behalf, in namespaces where the caller has no permission. The caller never needs network access to the internal frontend, because the History service makes the request. Confirmed effects include terminating Workflows in other namespaces, registering namespaces, modifying another namespace's configuration, and deleting another namespace and its Workflows. The affected routing logic is present in both the HSM and CHASM callback delivery implementations. This description and the CVSS score in this record describe releases 1.30.0 and later, where any non-empty source header is sufficient. Releases 1.25.0 through 1.29.7 are affected by a narrower form of the same defect in which the header must exactly match a configured cluster ID, a UUID that a namespace-scoped caller cannot read through the API. The consequence once that match occurs is the same, but the attack is materially harder and scores lower. To determine whether a deployment is affected, check two settings together: the static Server configuration for a non-zero services.internal-frontend.rpc.httpPort, and the effective per-namespace dynamic configuration value of component.callbacks.allowedAddresses. A deployment is exposed only when an internal frontend is deployed with a non-zero HTTP port, at least one allowlist rule admits a host, and authorization is enabled. The allowlist is empty by default, which denies all external callback URLs, and the stock static topology does not include an internal frontend. Note that a failed attach returns the error 'invalid url: url does not match any configured callback address', which proves only that one tested URL did not match and does not prove the effective allowlist is empty. To look for callbacks already attached, use DescribeWorkflowExecution, which returns callback information for a Workflow's registered completion callbacks. Operators should be aware of a gap when searching for evidence of delivery: the frontend HTTP API server records the request method and URL at debug level only, so at default log levels a delivered request is not written to the internal frontend's logs, and the absence of such log entries is not evidence that the issue was not exploited.
AnalysisAI
Temporal Server releases 1.30.0 and later let an authenticated caller holding write permission in only one namespace trick the server into issuing attacker-chosen, state-changing HTTP POSTs against its own administrative frontend API, enabling cross-namespace workflow termination, namespace registration, configuration tampering, and full namespace deletion. The caller exploits confused-deputy logic (CWE-807) by attaching a Workflow completion callback whose URL passes the configured address allowlist and whose header map contains a non-empty 'source' header, which the History service interprets as evidence the callback is internal; no network access to the internal frontend is required because the server makes the request itself. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated caller holding at least write permission in one namespace (PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuine authorization/confused-deputy flaw (CWE-807) whose real-world priority hinges entirely on deployment configuration rather than raw reachability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to a vendor-released fixed version on the appropriate branch: v1.30.7, v1.31.3, or v1.32.0 (release pages: https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.30.7, https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.31.3, https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.32.0; upstream changes in PRs https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/pull/11965, https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/pull/11982, https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/pull/12085). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory every Temporal Server deployment and record its version, treating 1.25.0 through 1.29.7 and 1.30.0 and later as affected; restrict namespace write permissions to the smallest set of users and service accounts that genuinely require them, since the flaw is reachable by any caller holding write permission in even one namespace; and review server and frontend audit logs for unexpected namespace registrations, namespace deletions, configuration changes, or workflow-completion callbacks carrying a non-empty 'source' header or callback URLs that should not be egressing from the cluster. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-83896
GHSA-vrgw-vghm-5p74