Skip to main content

Real3D Flipbook Lite EUVDEUVD-2026-83560

| CVE-2026-15098 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-19 Wordfence GHSA-4vrv-fq2h-vgq6
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Contributor-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Submit pending post with encoded \x3c/script\x3e payload in flipbook shortcode attr
  3. Exploit
    Payload survives wp_kses_post, decoded at render
  4. Execution
    Editor/Admin previews pending post
  5. Persist
    Script breaks out of JSON block, runs in admin session
  6. Impact
    Hijack privileged session for site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with Contributor-level capability or higher on a WordPress site running Real3D Flipbook Lite ≤5.1.1 (PR:L). The attacker must be able to use the flipbook shortcode with the 'lightboxtext' or other on_shortcode()-handled attribute. The stored payload does not self-execute on public pages in the typical case; per the description it fires when a privileged user (Editor/Administrator) previews or moderates the injected pending post - so successful compromise depends on that moderation/preview action occurring, which realistically limits exploitation despite the vendor's UI:N rating. The core defect is wp_json_encode() emitting shortcode-controlled data into a <script type="application/json"> block without the JSON_HEX_TAG flag, combined with shortcode_parse_atts() applying stripcslashes() so \x3c-encoded breakout bytes survive the wp_kses_post save filter.

Impact

This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.4) reflects a network-reachable stored XSS requiring authenticated Contributor-level access (PR:L), with scope change (S:C) because injected script executes in a higher-privileged victim's browser session. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The realistic risk is bounded by two factors the raw score understates: the attacker must already hold a Contributor+ account on the target site, and - despite the vendor's UI:N - the description itself states execution occurs 'whenever a user (typically an Editor or Administrator previewing/moderating the pending post) accesses an injected page,' which implies a human moderation action is required to fire the payload. That tension between UI:N in the vector and the description's explicit reliance on an admin/editor previewing the pending post should be verified against the vendor advisory. The severity is credible for a WordPress privilege-escalation-via-XSS chain (Contributor → Admin session), but it is a targeted, prerequisite-heavy issue rather than a wormable mass-exploitation flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or obtains a Contributor account on a WordPress site running Real3D Flipbook Lite ≤5.1.1, then creates a pending post containing the flipbook shortcode with a 'lightboxtext' (or other) attribute encoded as \x3c/script\x3e\x3cscript\x3e...\x3c/script\x3e. The escape-byte encoding survives the wp_kses_post save-time filter and is decoded to real HTML at render time; when an Editor or Administrator previews or moderates the pending post, the script breaks out of the JSON <script> block and executes in their authenticated session, enabling account/site takeover. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 19, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Real3D Flipbook Lite WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 5.1.1) allows authenticated attackers holding Contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript into pages via the 'lightboxtext' shortcode attribute and other attributes processed by on_shortcode(). The payload is persisted through the normal WordPress save path and renders inside a <script type="application/json"> block emitted by wp_json_encode() without the JSON_HEX_TAG flag, so a crafted value can break out of the JSON context and execute when a privileged user (typically an Editor or Administrator previewing or moderating the pending post) views the affected page. Successful exploitation therefore depends on a higher-privileged user opening the injected content, which is a meaningful precondition; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing).

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed. The referenced changeset (3643539) in the WordPress.org plugin repository appears to contain the corrective code change, but a tagged, publicly released patched version above 5.1.1 could not be independently verified from the supplied data, so administrators should confirm the current plugin version on WordPress.org and upgrade as soon as a release newer than 5.1.1 is published, then verify the fix in on_shortcode() and print_global_options() (the corrected code should use JSON_HEX_TAG/JSON_HEX_AMP style flags in wp_json_encode() and sanitize shortcode attributes on input). Until a patched release is confirmed, the most effective compensating control is to remove the ability of untrusted users to submit flipbook shortcode content: either downgrade untrusted accounts below Contributor level, restrict posting to trusted roles, or disable the plugin entirely - the trade-off being loss of the flipbook functionality and/or editorial workflow disruption. Deactivating or removing the plugin resolves the issue but takes all flipbook/PDF embed features offline, and blocking rendering of the affected shortcode attributes (for example by stripping the 'lightboxtext' attribute in a site-specific filter) reduces exposure while potentially breaking legitimate flipbook configurations. Because the payload only executes when a privileged user previews or moderates the injected pending post, tightening moderation procedures - not opening pending posts in a fully privileged browser session, or reviewing submissions in a restricted account/session - limits exploitation but is not a substitute for patching. Site owners should also review pending and published posts containing flipbook shortcodes for suspicious \x3c/script\x3e-style escape sequences as a post-compromise check. Advisory URLs: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f6df3abe-ef27-46d7-bbdd-abd994fce132?source=cve and https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3643539%40real3d-flipbook-lite&new=3643539%40real3d-flipbook-lite.

Affected VersionsENISA

Real3D Flipbook – 3D FlipBook, PDF FlipBook, PDF Viewer, PDF Embedder 0 ≤5.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd real3d_flipbook_3d_flipbook_pdf_flipbook_pdf_viewer_pdf_embedder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation / Cross-Site Scripting) arising from a data-flow defect rather than a single missing escape call. Shortcode attribute values handled by the plugin's on_shortcode() function are copied verbatim into $this->flipbook_options, and print_global_options() later serializes those options into the page through wp_json_encode() inside a <script type="application/json"> element. Because wp_json_encode() is not called with the JSON_HEX_TAG flag, a literal </script> byte sequence supplied in an attribute value terminates the JSON script block early and lets an attacker open a new <script> element. The bypass of the save-time wp_kses_post filter applied to Contributor-submitted content exploits two WordPress behaviors working together: shortcode_parse_atts() applies stripcslashes() to attribute values, and the escape byte sequence \x3c/script\x3e is plain text (not an HTML tag) when the post is saved, so it passes wp_kses_post intact and is only decoded to real angle brackets at render time. The referenced plugin source at includes/Real3DFlipbook.php (relevant lines around 1224, 1468 and 1668 in tag 5.0) shows the on_shortcode()/print_global_options() paths implicated, and the plugin's CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:creativeinteractivemedia:real3d_flipbook_-_3d_flipbook,_pdf_flipbook,_pdf_viewer,_pdf_embedder) confirms the affected package is the Creative Interactive Media Real3D Flipbook distribution for WordPress.

Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network stored XSS needing a Contributor+ account (PR:L) and a privileged victim previewing the post (UI:R); cross-context execution in admin's browser is S:C with limited C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Real3D Flipbook Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'lightboxtext' shortcode attribute (and other unsanitized attributes handled by on_shortcode()) in versions up to, and including, 5.1.1. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in the on_shortcode() and print_global_options() functions: shortcode attribute values are copied verbatim into $this->flipbook_options and then emitted via wp_json_encode() inside a <script type="application/json"> block without the JSON_HEX_TAG flag, allowing a literal </script> byte sequence in the attribute value to break out of the JSON script context. Because WordPress's shortcode_parse_atts() applies stripcslashes() to attribute values, an attacker can encode the breakout tag as \x3c/script\x3e\x3cscript\x3e…\x3c/script\x3e, which survives the wp_kses_post save-time filter applied to Contributor content (the escape bytes are safe text characters, not HTML tags) and is decoded to real angle brackets at render time. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user (typically an Editor or Administrator previewing/moderating the pending post) accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress flipbook/PDF-viewer plugin, common but not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

CVE-2024-5084 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 23

The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil

CVE-2024-44000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2020-36847 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 12

The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner

CVE-2025-11749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint

CVE-2025-27007 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 01

The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut

CVE-2016-1209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 14

The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via

CVE-2024-4443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based

CVE-2024-1698 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a

CVE-2023-6875 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i

CVE-2024-1512 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 17

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base

CVE-2024-4295 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy