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Semantic MediaWiki EUVDEUVD-2026-83173

| CVE-2026-77608 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-18 https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki GHSA-59xw-qv23-j3rc
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Special:SearchByProperty URL with payload in value param
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to authenticated wiki user
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens link, server reflects payload unescaped
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim browser session
  5. Impact
    Hijack session / act as victim (S:C)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a Semantic MediaWiki instance at version <= 7.1.0 with the Special:SearchByProperty page reachable by the attacker's target (default for the extension). Exploitation requires victim user interaction (UI:R): the target must open an attacker-crafted URL carrying the payload in the property or value parameter. No authentication is required to construct or serve the malicious link (PR:N), but real impact depends on the victim being a logged-in wiki user whose session the injected script can abuse. Limiting factors: reflected (non-persistent) nature means each victim must be individually lured, and impact is confined to the victim's browser context (no server-side code execution).

Impact

This is a legitimate but moderate-priority web vulnerability. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.1) is the textbook signature of a reflected XSS: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, but requiring victim interaction. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public exploit code is present in the provided intelligence - so this is not a confirmed-exploited or mass-exploitation candidate. The impact is bounded (C:L/I:L, A:N): a successful attack executes script in the victim's browser session but does not directly compromise the server or provide code execution. Reflected XSS also lacks the persistence of stored XSS, requiring a social-engineering lure per victim. Net: a real, patch-worthy issue for any exposed Semantic MediaWiki wiki, but not an emergency relative to unauthenticated RCE-class bugs. No conflicting signals were observed between the CVSS vector and the description - both consistently describe a remote, interaction-dependent reflected XSS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL to a target wiki's Special:SearchByProperty page with a malicious payload in the value (or property) parameter, which is reflected unescaped into the rendered form field or into a derived error message. The attacker delivers this link to an authenticated wiki user (e.g., an admin) via email or chat; when the victim opens it, the injected script runs in their session and can steal session cookies, forge edits, or perform actions as that user. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, though the payload is trivial to construct given the described reflection points.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Semantic MediaWiki 7.1.0 and earlier allows an attacker to inject script into the Special:SearchByProperty page through the property and value query parameters, executing arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any wiki user lured to a crafted URL. Rated CVSS 6.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), the flaw needs no authentication to construct or deliver the malicious link but does require victim interaction (UI:R), and impact is confined to the victim's browser session with no server-side code execution. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis; the vendor released a fix in SMW 7.2.0 that escapes both the reflected form value and the derived error messages.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Semantic MediaWiki to 7.2.0 (released July 17, 2026) - vendor-released patch: 7.2.0, which escapes the form value before it is placed back into the input field and escapes derived error messages before rendering them into HTML; the release notes are at https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/releases/tag/7.2.0 and the advisory at https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/security/advisories/GHSA-59xw-qv23-j3rc. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict or block access to the Special:SearchByProperty page (for example via web-server rules or MediaWiki page restrictions) - the trade-off is that legitimate property-based search functionality is lost for all users. Deploying a WAF or reverse-proxy rule that strips or encodes script-bearing markup in the property and value query parameters can blunt known payload shapes, but such filters are easily bypassed through alternate encodings and should be treated only as a stopgap. Because exploitation requires a victim to click an attacker-supplied link, user awareness training and link-scanning at the mail/web gateway add marginal defense, while short-lived session cookies reduce the window an injected script can abuse a logged-in user's session.

Affected VersionsENISA

SemanticMediaWiki < 7.2.0

Affected Packages

composer mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki fix: 7.2.0
euvd semanticmediawiki fix: 7.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic CWE-79 output-encoding failure in a PHP MediaWiki extension distributed as the Composer package mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki (CPE pkg:composer/mediawiki_semantic-media-wiki). The Special:SearchByProperty page renders a search form back to the user and also builds HTML error messages when a lookup fails; the value parameter (and, per the advisory title, the property parameter) was inserted into those output sinks without the encoding appropriate for the HTML context. The root cause class is improper neutralization of user-controlled input during web page generation, and the advisory's maintenance note highlights the subtlety that made it easy to miss: the vulnerable path treated validation output as trusted because it 'originated from validation,' even though that text is derived from attacker-supplied request data and therefore remains attacker-influenced. Because the reflection is non-persistent, the payload lives entirely in the URL and is rendered only for the user who opens it, which is why the scope is changed (S:C) but confidentiality and integrity impact remain low (C:L/I:L).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Classic reflected XSS: unauthenticated crafted URL (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L), victim must open link (UI:R), script escapes server context into victim browser (S:C), limited confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L), no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki).

CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 18, 2026 - 18:03 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Failure mode

The value parameter was reflected back into rendered output and error messaging paths without enough output-context encoding.

Remediation
  • The form value is escaped before it is placed back into the input field.
  • Derived error messages are also escaped before being rendered into HTML.
Maintenance note

Do not treat error text as trusted just because it originated from validation. Validation output can still be attacker-influenced.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular MediaWiki extension, common but not on every wiki deployment
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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