Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft link with payload in 'unique' param
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DeliveryDeliver link to victim via phishing
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ExploitVictim clicks, param reflected unescaped
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ExecutionInjected JavaScript executes in browser
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ImpactSteal session/perform admin actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an unauthenticated attacker to deliver a crafted URL whose 'unique' parameter carries the script payload, and a victim (any visitor or logged-in user, most impactfully an administrator) must click that link - the UI:R user-interaction requirement is the primary limiting factor. No authentication or special plugin configuration is needed beyond having EmbedPress <=4.6.5 installed and active, and the affected code path (Feature_Enhancer.php, introduced with the 'unique' parameter in the 4.3.0 refactor) is present in default installations. Because it is reflected (not stored), each exploitation is per-victim and requires successful social engineering rather than a persisted payload. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority reflected XSS (CVSS 6.1, vendor/Wordfence-assigned) rather than a critical exposure. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, but the UI:R requirement means a victim must be socially engineered into clicking a crafted link - the single largest brake on real-world risk. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are mutually consistent: low-complexity but interaction-gated reflected XSS with only C:L/I:L impact is a common, non-wormable class that rarely drives mass exploitation. The most decision-relevant fact beyond CVSS is that this is a REGRESSION - the esc_url() fix for CVE-2023-5749 was removed in 4.3.0 during a refactor - which slightly elevates practical concern because the vulnerable code path and prior public advisory make the flaw well-understood by researchers even without a fresh POC. No conflicting signals between vector and description; both indicate remote unauthenticated reflected XSS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL to a WordPress site running EmbedPress <=4.6.5 with a malicious payload in the 'unique' parameter, which is reflected into the page without proper escaping. The attacker distributes the link (phishing, comment, chat); when a logged-in administrator or visitor clicks it, the injected JavaScript executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or admin actions. No public POC is referenced, but the vulnerable sink is pinpointed in the Feature_Enhancer.php trac references and the equivalent 2023 flaw was public. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in the EmbedPress WordPress plugin through version 4.6.5 lets unauthenticated attackers inject arbitrary JavaScript into a page returned to a victim who clicks a crafted link carrying a payload in the plugin's 'unique' parameter. Any WordPress site with the plugin installed and active at or below 4.6.5 is exposed, though exploitation depends on successful social engineering because the script is reflected per-request rather than stored, and the most impactful target is a logged-in administrator. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited; this is a moderate, vendor-assigned CVSS 6.1 issue and a regression of CVE-2023-5749, whose esc_url() escaping was removed in the 4.3.0 refactor that introduced the 'unique' parameter.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is confirmed in the available data; the only fix indicator is the plugin Trac changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3696560%40embedpress&new=3696560%40embedpress, so treat this as an upstream fix available (changeset/commit) with the released patched version not independently confirmed - verify against the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d8b0f381-c07c-4560-bb5c-3a6aee442390?source=cve) and the WordPress plugin directory before upgrading. Until a patched release is validated, update EmbedPress past 4.6.5 as soon as the vendor ships a fixed build. If upgrading is not immediately possible, the strongest compensating control is to deactivate the EmbedPress plugin on sites that do not need it, accepting the loss of its PDF, flipbook, and embed shortcodes; where the plugin must stay live, front the site with a WAF rule that rejects requests whose 'unique' query parameter contains script-tag, event-handler, or javascript: patterns, understanding such signatures are bypassable through encoding and parameter pollution. Because the flaw is reflected and requires a victim to follow an attacker-supplied link, reducing social-engineering exposure matters: advise administrators and editors not to open unsolicited links into authenticated sessions, and terminate idle admin sessions, though these are behavioral controls with no technical guarantee. Disabling the Feature Enhancer module, if the plugin exposes that toggle, may remove the vulnerable render path but should be verified against the tagged source, since it can break the 'unique'-dependent embed functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected code lives in the WordPress plugin EmbedPress (wpdevteam), specifically in EmbedPress/Includes/Classes/Feature_Enhancer.php at lines 1642, 1737, and 1745 of the 4.6.5 tag, where the 'unique' request parameter is echoed back into generated markup without adequate sanitization or output escaping. This is the classic CWE-79 root-cause class: user-controlled input is reflected into an HTML/JS execution context, so the browser interprets injected markup as part of the trusted page. Security history matters here - the identical parameter handling was previously remediated by wrapping output in esc_url() in version 3.9.2 (fixing CVE-2023-5749), but that wrapper was dropped during the 4.3.0 refactor that added the 'unique' parameter, reintroducing the defect. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:wpdevteam:embedpress_\u2013_pdf_embedder,_3d_pdf_flipbook,_google_reviews,_youtube_videos,_upload_&_embed_pdf_documents:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the whole plugin line through the 4.x series is in scope with no version constraint, and the CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms the network-reachable, unauthenticated (PR:N) but user-interaction-dependent (UI:R) nature of the attack, with scope change because injected script executes in the victim's browser session.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Remote unauthenticated reflected XSS reachable by URL (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) but requiring victim click (UI:R); script runs in victim browser crossing security scope (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The EmbedPress - PDF Embedder, 3D PDF FlipBook, Google Reviews, YouTube Videos, Upload & Embed PDF documents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'unique' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.6.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. This is a regression: the esc_url() wrapper that remediated the equivalent CVE-2023-5749 in version 3.9.2 was removed in version 4.3.0 during a refactor that introduced the 'unique' parameter.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-82733
GHSA-8mm6-mp9c-9xh9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB