Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain CAP_BPF on target host
-
DeliveryCraft eBPF program with load-acquire dst==src of ctx pointer field
-
ExploitPass verifier (atomic_ptr_type_ok bypassed)
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ExecutionLoad unconverted kernel object as wrong pointer type
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PersistDereference confused pointer for memory corruption
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ImpactEscalate privileges to root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the ability to load an eBPF program (CAP_BPF or CAP_SYS_ADMIN; unprivileged BPF is disabled by default via kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1 on mainstream distributions), running a kernel between 6.15 and the fix that supports the BPF load-acquire atomic instruction. The trigger is a load-acquire instruction whose destination register equals its source register and whose source is a disallowed context/packet/flow_keys/sock pointer (e.g. the sk field of struct __sk_buff). Limiting factors: local access only, privilege to load BPF, the specific new load-acquire feature must be present, and default-hardened distros that block unprivileged BPF significantly narrow the exposed population. |
| Impact | This is one of the genuinely higher-priority Linux kernel BPF flaws rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk crash bug. The vendor CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-supported here because the description explicitly states this is a TYPE CONFUSION, not merely a kernel-memory leak: a BPF load-acquire whose destination equals its source register bypasses atomic_ptr_type_ok(), and because bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() does not rewrite atomic loads, a register ends up typed as PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL while actually holding unconverted struct sk_buff bytes. Verifier type confusions are a classic local-privilege-escalation primitive, so the C:H/I:H/A:H impact is defensible - unlike the DoS-primary UAF cousins in this batch. The main caveat is on privilege: PR:L is credible only because BPF program load requires CAP_BPF/CAP_SYS_ADMIN and unprivileged BPF is disabled by default (kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1) on modern distros, so realistically an attacker needs CAP_BPF. No EPSS, KEV, or POC signals are present, and this is a brand-new feature bug patched quickly, so exploitation is currently theoretical but the primitive quality is high. CWE is listed as N/A; this should be CWE-843 (type confusion). The 'Information Disclosure' tag understates and mislabels the issue - the description itself contrasts it against a mere leak. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with CAP_BPF loads a crafted eBPF program containing a load-acquire instruction that fetches a context pointer field (e.g. the sk field of struct __sk_buff) into its own source register, causing the verifier to accept a register typed as a sock pointer that actually contains raw struct sk_buff bytes. After passing the NULL check, subsequent operations dereference the confused pointer, giving a type-confusion primitive usable for kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis; the report references a selftest but not a weaponized PoC. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026
A type-confusion flaw in the Linux kernel BPF verifier lets a local user who is allowed to load eBPF programs (CAP_BPF or CAP_SYS_ADMIN) turn an otherwise-rejected load-acquire of a disallowed context pointer - such as the sk field of struct __sk_buff - into an unchecked raw read of the underlying kernel object, after which the register can be reused with an inconsistent pointer type. Kernels from 6.15 up to the fixed stable releases 6.18.52 and 7.2.6 (mainline 7.3-rc1) are affected. CVSS 3.1 rates it 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H); no public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at time of analysis, and real-world exposure is narrowed because unprivileged BPF is disabled by default (kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1) on mainstream distributions.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to Linux 6.18.52 or Linux 7.2.6 (or mainline 7.3-rc1) and apply the stable commits published at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ee7b00888498cf387dd30729e18a05328b94709, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422a416041172af1ac610736d5f556d22b31b115, and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b87803391baa7e0bef60549d8841f12e549ad057; distribution users should follow their vendor's errata for the matching branch, since a build containing the load-acquire feature but not the reordered check remains vulnerable even if the version number is higher than the original report. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to keep eBPF loading restricted to fully trusted principals: confirm kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1 in /etc/sysctl.conf (and set it explicitly at boot), and drop CAP_BPF and CAP_SYS_ADMIN from any container or workload that does not strictly need to load programs - the trade-off is that Cilium, Falco, eBPF-based observability agents, and some container runtimes will stop functioning and require privileged sidecars or pre-loaded programs. Note that this control only removes the unprivileged path; it does not protect against an attacker who already holds CAP_BPF/CAP_SYS_ADMIN, for whom patching is the only real fix. Disabling BPF entirely via kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=2 is stronger but breaks all in-kernel BPF-dependent tooling, and security-module hooks cannot reliably filter the individual load-acquire instruction, so there is no surgical runtime workaround. Refer to https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90312 and the vendor/kernel stable advisories for branch-specific guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The bug lives in the verifier's handling of BPF atomic instructions, specifically load-acquire (BPF_ATOMIC with BPF_LOAD_ACQ). In check_atomic_load(), check_load_mem() is invoked before atomic_ptr_type_ok(). When a load-acquire writes back into its own source register (dst_reg == src_reg), check_load_mem() overwrites the type recorded for src_reg with the type of the loaded value, so the later atomic_ptr_type_ok() call no longer sees the original source pointer and fails to reject the disallowed pointer classes (ctx, pkt, flow_keys, sock). Because bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() does not rewrite atomic loads, the raw access to the kernel object is left in the generated program; the destination type is taken from the context access itself, so a load-acquire of the sk field of struct __sk_buff leaves the register typed PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL - a value type_is_sk_pointer() also rejects - while the register actually holds unconverted struct sk_buff bytes. Once the verifier's NULL check passes, this is a genuine type confusion rather than a plain information leak. The fix reorders validation so that check_reg_arg() verifies src_reg and atomic_ptr_type_ok() validates the source pointer type before the load, mirroring check_atomic_rmw(). Register-range validation is already handled earlier by check_and_resolve_insns() (commit 503d21ef8eac, "bpf: Do register range validation early"), and the sole exemption there, is_stack_arg_ldx(), requires BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW and therefore never matches a BPF_ATOMIC instruction, so atomic_ptr_type_ok() cannot dereference out-of-range register state and the out-of-bounds read addressed by the earlier Fixes commit does not reappear. The record carries no CWE, but the behavior maps to the type-confusion class (CWE-843): a validation-ordering error in the verifier that causes a value of one pointer type to be consumed as another.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local BPF-load access (PR:L, CAP_BPF-gated) deterministically crafts the load-acquire dst==src condition (AC:L); genuine verifier type confusion yields full kernel memory corruption, so C:H/I:H/A:H.
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Check load-acquire src ptr type before the load
check_atomic_load() calls check_load_mem() before atomic_ptr_type_ok(). For a load-acquire that fetches into its own source register (dst_reg == src_reg), check_load_mem() overwrites src_reg's type with the type of the loaded value, so the subsequent atomic_ptr_type_ok() no longer sees the source pointer and fails to reject the disallowed types (ctx, pkt, flow_keys, sock).
Since bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() does not rewrite atomic loads, the raw access to the underlying kernel object is left in place. The destination type is taken from the ctx access itself, so a load-acquire of the sk field of struct __sk_buff for example leaves the register typed as PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, which type_is_sk_pointer() does not match either, while it actually holds unconverted struct sk_buff bytes. Once the NULL check has passed this is a type confusion, not just a leak of kernel data.
Validate src_reg with check_reg_arg() and check the source pointer type with atomic_ptr_type_ok() before the load again, mirroring check_atomic_rmw(). Out-of-range register numbers are already rejected earlier by check_and_resolve_insns() (commit 503d21ef8eac ("bpf: Do register range validation early")), and the only exemption there, is_stack_arg_ldx(), requires BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW and thus never matches a BPF_ATOMIC insn. atomic_ptr_type_ok() can therefore not dereference register state out of bounds, that is, the out-of-bounds read addressed by the Fixes commit below does not reappear (as proven also via selftest).
Executive ViewAI
A memory-safety defect in the Linux kernel's eBPF verifier (CVE-2026-90312, CVSS 7.8) affects hosts running kernel releases 6.15 through 6.18.51 and 7.2.5, allowing a local user already holding CAP_BPF or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to gain unchecked read/write access to kernel memory - effectively full control of the host and, in containerized or multi-tenant environments, a potential path across workload boundaries. Exploitation requires local access plus an elevated BPF capability, and mainstream distributions disable unprivileged BPF by default, which narrows the realistic attack surface but does not eliminate risk for platform, Kubernetes node, and hypervisor estates. Leadership should care because a kernel-level compromise defeats workload isolation and undermines the trust boundary the entire cloud and virtualization strategy depends on.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Kernel stack corruption in the Linux kernel on RISC-V builds compiled with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is reachable through a BPF p
The Linux kernel eBPF verifier fails to compare the pointer type of STACK_ITER (iterator) stack slots during state pruni
A use-after-free in the Linux kernel BPF trampoline multi-attach teardown path allows a local user who already holds CAP
Pointer-type confusion in the Linux kernel eBPF verifier allows local attackers with the ability to load eBPF programs t
Linux kernel builds with HID-BPF support (CONFIG_HID_BPF) can be crashed by a race that double-releases a HID device ref
Incorrect jump-offset calculation in the LoongArch BPF JIT of the Linux kernel can emit wrong tail-call branch targets,
Memory-safety flaw in the Linux kernel BPF verifier (CVE-2026-93125) lets a local attacker who can load BPF programs pas
A soundness bug in the Linux kernel BPF verifier lets a crafted eBPF program slip past verification: when handling a 32-
Integer overflow in the cilium/ebpf Go library (versions up to 0.21.0) allows a local authenticated user to cause an ava
Vendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-81973
GHSA-4gcp-c78x-x35m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB