Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with valid ISE admin credentials
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ExploitCraft HTTP request to management interface
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ExecutionBypass missing server-side permission check
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ImpactModify file descriptions in configuration
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold valid Cisco ISE Administrator credentials and network reach to the web-based management interface; there is no unauthenticated path. The flaw is the absence of server-side validation of Administrator permission level, so a lower-privileged administrative account can perform a configuration change (modifying file descriptions on a specific page) reserved for higher-privileged admins. Limiting factors: valid admin authentication is mandatory (PR:L), no user interaction is needed, and the achievable impact is confined to integrity of one specific configuration element with no confidentiality or availability effect. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority, low-real-risk issue despite being a network-vector Cisco ISE flaw. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) is honest and narrow: integrity-only impact (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect, and it requires an already-authenticated attacker holding valid Administrator credentials (PR:L). The actual damage - modifying descriptions of files on one specific page due to missing server-side validation of Administrator permissions (CWE-285) - is trivial in security terms. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. Note a metadata discrepancy: the CWE-285 improper-authorization root cause and the requirement for valid Administrator credentials make the 'Authentication Bypass' tag inaccurate - this is a privilege/authorization enforcement gap among admin tiers, not an authentication bypass (Cisco's own advisory slug 'cisco-sa-ise-auth-bypass-1' is the likely source of the loose label). Overall this is a genuine but minor authorization defect, not a mass-exploitation concern. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already possesses valid but lower-tier ISE Administrator credentials submits a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface. Because the server does not validate that the account holds the required permission level, the request succeeds in altering configuration (file descriptions on a specific page) that the attacker should not be able to change. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Missing server-side validation of administrator permissions in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets an authenticated, remote administrative user modify configuration content that should be gated behind a higher privilege level, specifically the descriptions of files on one particular page. Only ISE deployments exposing the management interface to a reachable network are affected, and exploitation requires a valid administrative credential (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, base score 4.3), so confidentiality and availability are untouched and only a narrow integrity element is at risk. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS signal was not provided; despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag attached to this record by some feeds, the flaw is an authorization-enforcement gap rather than a way to authenticate without credentials.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the data available for this analysis; patch status must be confirmed directly against Cisco's advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-auth-bypass-1-MxcTNgwx, which is the authoritative source for fixed builds and any available software maintenance updates. Because the precondition is a valid administrative credential, the highest-value compensating control is credential and privilege hygiene: audit ISE administrator accounts, remove or downgrade unused accounts, enforce least privilege so that only a minimal set of trusted operators holds Super Admin, and rotate credentials for any account that may have been shared. Reduce exposure of the web-based management interface by restricting it to a dedicated management VLAN or jump-host with ACLs and firewall rules so that only trusted administration subnets can reach it, accepting the operational trade-off that remote admins must then tunnel through the management path. Enable and review ISE audit logs for unexpected changes to file descriptions or other configuration elements, and alert on requests to the affected page originating from accounts that should not have the relevant role. Deprecating the client-side-only permission check in favor of server-side RBAC enforcement is a vendor-side fix and cannot be replicated by configuration alone, so until a patched release is confirmed and deployed, monitoring and network restriction are the practical mitigations. Note that no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at the time of analysis, so emergency workarounds carry more operational cost than the current risk warrants.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-285, Improper Authorization: the ISE web-based management interface enforces administrator permissions on the client side or in the UI layer but fails to re-validate the caller's administrative role server-side when a crafted HTTP request is submitted. Cisco ISE is a network access control and identity platform whose admin console uses a role-based access control model (for example Super Admin, Admin, and read-only operator roles) to separate duties; when that separation is not checked at the API/controller layer, a request crafted by a lower-privileged administrative account is processed as if it came from a more privileged one. The blast radius is deliberately small because the unchecked operation is limited to editing file descriptions on a specific management page, which is why the assessed impact vector shows only Integrity: Low with no Confidentiality or Availability effect. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_identity_services_engine_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* matches the ISE software appliance across release trains, and EUVD-2026-81162 enumerates the 3.1.0, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 branches including many individual patches, indicating a broad version footprint rather than a single defective build.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Remote web interface (AV:N/AC:L) but requires valid low-tier admin credentials (PR:L); impact limited to modifying one config element, so I:L only with C:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identify Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to modify parts of the configuration on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to the lack of server-side validation of Administrator permissions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify descriptions of files on a specific page. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Authentication bypass in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector lets an unauthenticated
Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC can be taken over by an unauthenticated, remote attacker who reaches the REST API web servic
Improper access control vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-
Remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) or ISE Passive Identity Co
Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets an authenticated remote attacker holding only Read-Only A
Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (PIC) allows authenticated
Remote code execution and privilege escalation in Cisco Identity Services Engine allows authenticated attackers with Rea
Authenticated remote command execution in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-P
SQL injection in the SXP REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets a remote attacker who already holds valid
Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) allows an authenticated, high-privileged remote administrator
Improper input validation in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) all
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain multiple internally discovered
EUVD-2026-81162
GHSA-mphr-p8xr-8527
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB