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Cisco ISE EUVDEUVD-2026-81162

| CVE-2026-20286 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-09-16 cisco GHSA-mphr-p8xr-8527
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with valid ISE admin credentials
  2. Exploit
    Craft HTTP request to management interface
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing server-side permission check
  4. Impact
    Modify file descriptions in configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold valid Cisco ISE Administrator credentials and network reach to the web-based management interface; there is no unauthenticated path. The flaw is the absence of server-side validation of Administrator permission level, so a lower-privileged administrative account can perform a configuration change (modifying file descriptions on a specific page) reserved for higher-privileged admins. Limiting factors: valid admin authentication is mandatory (PR:L), no user interaction is needed, and the achievable impact is confined to integrity of one specific configuration element with no confidentiality or availability effect.

Impact

This is a low-priority, low-real-risk issue despite being a network-vector Cisco ISE flaw. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) is honest and narrow: integrity-only impact (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect, and it requires an already-authenticated attacker holding valid Administrator credentials (PR:L). The actual damage - modifying descriptions of files on one specific page due to missing server-side validation of Administrator permissions (CWE-285) - is trivial in security terms. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. Note a metadata discrepancy: the CWE-285 improper-authorization root cause and the requirement for valid Administrator credentials make the 'Authentication Bypass' tag inaccurate - this is a privilege/authorization enforcement gap among admin tiers, not an authentication bypass (Cisco's own advisory slug 'cisco-sa-ise-auth-bypass-1' is the likely source of the loose label). Overall this is a genuine but minor authorization defect, not a mass-exploitation concern.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses valid but lower-tier ISE Administrator credentials submits a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface. Because the server does not validate that the account holds the required permission level, the request succeeds in altering configuration (file descriptions on a specific page) that the attacker should not be able to change. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Missing server-side validation of administrator permissions in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets an authenticated, remote administrative user modify configuration content that should be gated behind a higher privilege level, specifically the descriptions of files on one particular page. Only ISE deployments exposing the management interface to a reachable network are affected, and exploitation requires a valid administrative credential (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, base score 4.3), so confidentiality and availability are untouched and only a narrow integrity element is at risk. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS signal was not provided; despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag attached to this record by some feeds, the flaw is an authorization-enforcement gap rather than a way to authenticate without credentials.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the data available for this analysis; patch status must be confirmed directly against Cisco's advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-auth-bypass-1-MxcTNgwx, which is the authoritative source for fixed builds and any available software maintenance updates. Because the precondition is a valid administrative credential, the highest-value compensating control is credential and privilege hygiene: audit ISE administrator accounts, remove or downgrade unused accounts, enforce least privilege so that only a minimal set of trusted operators holds Super Admin, and rotate credentials for any account that may have been shared. Reduce exposure of the web-based management interface by restricting it to a dedicated management VLAN or jump-host with ACLs and firewall rules so that only trusted administration subnets can reach it, accepting the operational trade-off that remote admins must then tunnel through the management path. Enable and review ISE audit logs for unexpected changes to file descriptions or other configuration elements, and alert on requests to the affected page originating from accounts that should not have the relevant role. Deprecating the client-side-only permission check in favor of server-side RBAC enforcement is a vendor-side fix and cannot be replicated by configuration alone, so until a patched release is confirmed and deployed, monitoring and network restriction are the practical mitigations. Note that no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at the time of analysis, so emergency workarounds carry more operational cost than the current risk warrants.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p12
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p72
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_identity_services_engine_software no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-285, Improper Authorization: the ISE web-based management interface enforces administrator permissions on the client side or in the UI layer but fails to re-validate the caller's administrative role server-side when a crafted HTTP request is submitted. Cisco ISE is a network access control and identity platform whose admin console uses a role-based access control model (for example Super Admin, Admin, and read-only operator roles) to separate duties; when that separation is not checked at the API/controller layer, a request crafted by a lower-privileged administrative account is processed as if it came from a more privileged one. The blast radius is deliberately small because the unchecked operation is limited to editing file descriptions on a specific management page, which is why the assessed impact vector shows only Integrity: Low with no Confidentiality or Availability effect. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_identity_services_engine_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* matches the ISE software appliance across release trains, and EUVD-2026-81162 enumerates the 3.1.0, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 branches including many individual patches, indicating a broad version footprint rather than a single defective build.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote web interface (AV:N/AC:L) but requires valid low-tier admin credentials (PR:L); impact limited to modifying one config element, so I:L only with C:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identify Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to modify parts of the configuration on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to the lack of server-side validation of Administrator permissions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify descriptions of files on a specific page. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Cisco ISE is ubiquitous enterprise network access control across large organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-76460 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 16

Authentication bypass in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector lets an unauthenticated

CVE-2026-76423 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC can be taken over by an unauthenticated, remote attacker who reaches the REST API web servic

CVE-2026-20192 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Improper access control vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-

CVE-2026-20130 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) or ISE Passive Identity Co

CVE-2026-20186 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets an authenticated remote attacker holding only Read-Only A

CVE-2026-20147 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (PIC) allows authenticated

CVE-2026-20180 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Remote code execution and privilege escalation in Cisco Identity Services Engine allows authenticated attackers with Rea

CVE-2026-20181 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 17

Authenticated remote command execution in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-P

CVE-2026-20284 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

SQL injection in the SXP REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets a remote attacker who already holds valid

CVE-2026-20176 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) allows an authenticated, high-privileged remote administrator

CVE-2026-20237 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Improper input validation in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) all

CVE-2026-20194 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain multiple internally discovered

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