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Oracle Report Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-79451

| CVE-2026-83123 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-5f37-h48v-jprg
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate over HTTPS to EBS web tier
  3. Exploit
    Reach Oracle Report Manager endpoint
  4. Execution
    Trigger internal-operations authorization flaw
  5. Persist
    Read critical Report Manager data
  6. Impact
    Repeat requests to degrade availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite account possessing a low-privileged role that can reach the Oracle Report Manager application - i.e. the 'Internal Operations' component must be accessible from that user's responsibility set. Network access to the EBS HTTP/HTTPS listener hosting Report Manager is required (the vendor states HTTPS access), so an instance that is not reachable from the attacker's network is not exposed. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special configuration switch is named in the description, but the PR:L metric caps the attacker population: unauthenticated outsiders cannot trigger this without first obtaining credentials or an existing low-privileged session. Things that LIMIT real exploitation: the requirement for a provisioned EBS account, deployments where Report Manager is only bound to an internal management network, and the absence (at time of analysis) of published exploit code or KEV-confirmed active exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, no-user-interaction issue, but it explicitly requires low privileges (PR:L) - meaning the attacker must already hold a valid, low-privileged EBS account. No EPSS score, no KEV entry, and no POC was supplied in the input, so the exploitation signal set is weak: 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The presence of an 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the PR:L metric, which describes post-authentication privilege abuse, not pre-authentication bypass - this tag should be treated as a taxonomy label rather than evidence of unauthenticated access, and the discrepancy is unresolved from the supplied data. Real-world priority depends heavily on exposure: EBS Report Manager instances reachable from untrusted networks (or from large internal user populations) carry meaningful risk because low-privileged account provisioning is routine in ERP environments, whereas EBS stacks confined to a hardened management VLAN and restricted to a small trusted user set are far lower risk than the 7.1 score implies. Do not treat the missing KEV/POC data as proof of safety - it is simply absence of evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a legitimate low-privileged EBS account (for example a self-service or limited reporting user) authenticates normally over HTTPS and then sends crafted requests to the Report Manager endpoint that bypass or misapply the internal-operations authorization check, returning report data that the account should not be able to see. Repeating the requests against the affected endpoint also produces a partial denial of service, degrading Report Manager for legitimate users. No public exploit code has been identified, so a real-world attacker would need to discover the request pattern themselves, but the low complexity and lack of user interaction make that discovery realistic for a motivated insider or an attacker who has already obtained a foothold account.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Oracle Report Manager, a component of Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15), exposes an internal-operations flaw that lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTPS network access read critical data and degrade service availability. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality impact against all Report Manager-accessible data plus partial denial of service, giving the flaw a 7.1 CVSS base score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L). There is no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing at time of analysis, so exploitation is not confirmed to be active; risk is concentrated in internet- or broadly-reachable EBS Report Manager deployments where ordinary authenticated users exist.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html - Oracle ships EBS fixes as CPU patches/RUPs applied through adop or the standard EBS patching workflow, and the exact patch number for each 12.2.x level must be read from that advisory since this CVE record does not enumerate a fix version. Until patching completes, compensating controls are: place Report Manager behind network ACLs or a reverse proxy so only trusted user networks can reach its endpoints (side effect: legitimate remote reporting users lose direct access and must use VPN), given that exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account, tighten EBS user provisioning and audit low-privileged roles that can reach the Report Manager responsibility (side effect: administrative overhead, may not stop an insider with a legitimate account). Limiting which responsibilities are assigned to non-privileged users reduces the attacker population able to trigger the flaw. Because the vulnerability is described as easily exploitable over HTTPS with no user interaction, logging and alerting on anomalous Report Manager request patterns and on unexpected report-data access is a useful detection layer while the patch window is open.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Report Manager 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_report_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Report Manager is a reporting and report-publishing module inside Oracle E-Business Suite, the large enterprise ERP platform; the vulnerable component is identified as 'Internal Operations'. The CVE has no assigned CWE, so the root-cause class is not officially characterized, but the impact profile - confidentiality loss across all Report Manager data combined with availability degradation and no integrity impact - is consistent with a broken or missing authorization/access-control check on a Report Manager web endpoint rather than memory corruption. The vendor advisory categorizes it as 'easily exploitable', implying no race conditions, no unusual protocol manipulation, and a repeatable HTTPS request path through the standard EBS web tier. A 'Report Manager accessible data' scope wording indicates the flaw operates within the Report Manager application context, not across the whole EBS database, and the CPE/version data (Oracle Report Manager 12.2.3 ≤ 12.2.15) reflects the standard EBS 12.2 continuous-release version range covered by Oracle's Critical Patch Update stream.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable EBS endpoint with low complexity, but a provisioned low-privileged account is required, so PR:L; data read plus partial DoS, no integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Report Manager product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Report Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Report Manager accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Report Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite widely deployed in large enterprises
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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