Skip to main content

AI Engine Plugin EUVDEUVD-2026-78296

| CVE-2026-89141 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-15 Wordfence GHSA-pvv6-3x6h-w6v5
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or register subscriber-level WordPress account
  2. Exploit
    Confirm Public API module is active on target site
  3. Execution
    Send authenticated REST API request with enumerated integer mediaId values
  4. Impact
    Retrieve transcribed text of private audio attachments belonging to other users or admins

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) a valid WordPress account with at minimum subscriber-level role - unauthenticated access is not possible; (2) the AI Engine plugin's 'Public API' module must be explicitly enabled in plugin settings - when disabled, the REST route does not exist and requests return HTTP 404, completely blocking exploitation; (3) target users must have uploaded audio attachments for which the plugin has generated transcriptions. Exploitation is limited to read-only access to transcribed text - the underlying audio binary files are not exposed. The non-default configuration requirement and mandatory authentication materially reduce the realistic attack surface relative to the raw CVSS 6.5 score.

Impact

The NVD/Wordfence CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is largely accurate. Two factors materially constrain real-world risk beyond what the score conveys: first, a valid WordPress account at subscriber level or above is required, restricting the attacker pool to authenticated users; second, the Public API module must be explicitly enabled - the endpoint does not exist in default plugin configurations, meaning the majority of installations may not be exposed at all. The confidentiality impact (C:H) is scoped to transcribed text content of private audio attachments, not the audio binaries themselves; sensitivity varies by site usage (e.g., private voice memos or confidential recorded meetings could be high-value). No CISA KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was supplied, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The combination of required authentication, non-default configuration, and read-only confidentiality-only impact makes this a genuine but bounded risk, best prioritized on sites where the Public API module is knowingly enabled and where private audio transcription content is sensitive.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free subscriber account (or compromises an existing low-privilege account) on a WordPress site running AI Engine ≤3.7.7 with the Public API module enabled, then issues authenticated REST API requests to the transcription endpoint, incrementing integer values in the mediaId parameter. Because WordPress attachment IDs are sequential, the attacker systematically harvests transcribed text from private audio attachments uploaded by other users and administrators without any additional privilege escalation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Insecure Direct Object Reference in the AI Engine WordPress plugin (tigroumeow, versions ≤3.7.7) allows authenticated subscribers to retrieve transcribed text from private audio attachments owned by any WordPress user, including site administrators. The mediaId REST API parameter accepts user-supplied attachment IDs without verifying the requester's ownership or access rights, enabling systematic enumeration of sequential WordPress attachment IDs. Exploitation is configuration-gated - the Public API module must be enabled - and no KEV listing or confirmed public exploit code exists at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the AI Engine plugin to a version beyond 3.7.7; the fix has been committed to the WordPress Plugin SVN repository in changeset 3693379 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3693379) - verify the current latest published version in the WordPress Plugin Repository and apply it via the WordPress admin dashboard. As an immediate interim control, disable the Public API module in the AI Engine plugin settings (WordPress admin panel → AI Engine → Settings → Public API toggle off); when disabled, the vulnerable REST route is not registered and all requests to it return HTTP 404, fully blocking exploitation with no reported impact on standard chatbot functionality. Site administrators should also audit subscriber-level and above user accounts, as any authenticated WordPress user can exploit this flaw on sites where the Public API module is active.

Affected VersionsENISA

AI Engine – The Chatbot, AI Framework & MCP for WordPress 0 ≤3.7.7

Affected Packages

euvd ai_engine_the_chatbot_ai_framework_mcp_for_wordpress no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The AI Engine plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tigroumeow:ai_engine_-_the_chatbot,_ai_framework_&_mcp_for_wordpress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) provides AI chatbot, audio transcription, and MCP integration for WordPress. It exposes REST API endpoints (implemented in classes/api.php, lines 637, 663, and 1168) that accept a mediaId parameter to return transcription data for audio media attachments. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Through User-Controlled Key): the endpoint resolves the requested attachment by the caller-supplied ID without validating that the authenticated requester owns or has read rights to that attachment. WordPress attachment IDs are sequential integers, trivially enumerable by an authenticated user. The vulnerable REST route is only registered when the plugin's 'Public API' module is active (configured in classes/core.php:253); it is absent - and requests return HTTP 404 - when disabled.

Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible REST API requires subscriber credentials (PR:L) and non-default Public API configuration; impact is read-only confidentiality of transcribed text with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The AI Engine - The Chatbot, AI Framework & MCP for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.7 via the 'mediaId' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to access and retrieve the transcribed contents of private audio attachments belonging to other users, including Administrators, via a supplied attachment ID. This vulnerability requires the Public API module to be enabled in the plugin settings; when disabled, the REST route is absent and the endpoint returns HTTP 404.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress AI/chatbot plugin, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

CVE-2024-5084 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 23

The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil

CVE-2024-44000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2020-36847 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 12

The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner

CVE-2025-11749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint

CVE-2025-27007 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 01

The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut

CVE-2016-1209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 14

The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via

CVE-2024-4443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based

CVE-2024-1698 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a

CVE-2023-6875 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i

CVE-2024-1512 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 17

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base

CVE-2024-4295 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy