Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify xClick deployment on target network
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DeliveryAcquire victim session token via traffic interception or device access
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ExploitVictim logs out or session timeout period elapses
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ExecutionReplay captured token in authenticated HTTP request
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PersistServer accepts token without expiration validation
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ImpactFull unauthorized access to victim's groupware account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker first acquire a valid xClick session token from a targeted user on an affected version (R2, R3, or R3.1). Token acquisition is out-of-band and not part of the vulnerability itself - viable methods include network traffic interception on a shared segment, physical access to the victim's browser or device, or a chained exfiltration technique such as cross-site scripting. The UI:P condition in the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms that the victim must have authenticated to xClick, generating a session token, before exploitation is possible. The core vulnerability activates at the moment the user logs out or the expected session lifetime passes - at which point the token should be invalidated server-side but is not. The attacker does not need any xClick credentials of their own (PR:N). Exploitation is bounded to environments running xClick R2, R3, or R3.1; no special network position is required after token acquisition. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only passive victim interaction - the target must have authenticated to xClick to generate a reusable token. The high impact across all three CIA dimensions aligns with full account takeover potential in a groupware environment, where sessions grant access to internal communications, documents, and calendar data. However, the base score overstates real-world exploitability: it does not account for the out-of-band prerequisite of first acquiring the target's session token, which requires network interception, physical device access, or a chained secondary vulnerability. EPSS data is absent from the available intelligence, and no CISA KEV listing exists, reinforcing that exploitation is not currently observed at scale. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom running xClick internally should treat this as a prompt remediation priority given the account-takeover severity, but the niche, regionally concentrated deployment footprint of this Korean groupware product limits ecosystem-wide risk materially. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on a shared or monitored network segment captures a xClick user's session cookie via passive traffic interception or via access to the user's device or browser storage. After the legitimate user logs out, the attacker replays the captured token directly to the xClick application, which accepts it without verifying whether the session was invalidated, and grants full access to the impersonated account. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique requires no specialized tooling beyond standard HTTP request manipulation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026
Insufficient session expiration in bizwell xClick groupware allows authentication bypass through replay of session tokens that should have been invalidated after logout or timeout. Affecting versions R2, R3, and R3.1, the flaw enables an attacker who has obtained a victim's session token to continue using it with full account-level access even after the legitimate session should have ended, carrying high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
RemediationAI
No exact fixed version number is specified in the available intelligence; organizations running xClick R2, R3, or R3.1 should contact bizwell directly via https://www.bizwell.net/solutions/groupware to obtain current patched builds and confirm remediation scope. As compensating controls pending a vendor-supplied patch, administrators should configure the shortest operationally acceptable session timeout within xClick's session management settings to reduce the window during which a captured token remains valid. Where the platform supports it, binding sessions to client IP address or user-agent string can raise the bar for token replay from a different host, though this introduces usability trade-offs for mobile or VPN users. Monitoring authentication logs for token reuse from unexpected IP addresses or after logout events can provide detection capability. The advisory reference is EUVD-2026-78256.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
xClick is a groupware platform (business messaging, document sharing, scheduling) developed by South Korean vendor bizwell (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:bizwell:xclick). CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) identifies the root cause class: the application fails to properly invalidate server-side session state or client-held session tokens upon logout or after a configured idle or absolute timeout period. Rather than maintaining a server-side revocation list or actively destroying the session on logout, the server continues to honor stale tokens, enabling token replay attacks. This class of flaw frequently arises in web applications that rely on client-held tokens without complementary server-side invalidation, or that implement logout purely on the client side without destroying the server session record.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
AC:H reflects the out-of-band token acquisition prerequisite; UI:R captures the requirement that the victim must have authenticated; PR:N because the attacker holds no xClick credentials.
Primary rating from Vendor (FSI).
CVSS VectorVendor: FSI
DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient session expiration vulnerability in bizwell xClick allows Authentication Bypass.
This issue affects xClick: R2, R3, and R3.1.
Executive ViewAI
bizwell xClick groupware (versions R2, R3, and R3.1) contains an insufficient session expiration vulnerability allowing attackers who obtain session tokens to bypass authentication and maintain persistent access beyond logout or timeout. This authentication bypass carries high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across all affected accounts, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Implement immediate global session termination and mandatory re-authentication on next login; configure strict session inactivity timeouts (15-30 minute maximum); enforce session-to-IP binding to prevent cross-network token replay; enable comprehensive audit logging of all session start, activity, and termination events; establish mandatory session logout during user offboarding; monitor logs for multiple simultaneous sessions from the same user account or suspicious geographic or IP anomalies indicating potential token reuse.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-78256
GHSA-4w5x-hqjj-crcv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB