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Sterling Secure Proxy EUVDEUVD-2026-78140

| CVE-2026-75792 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-09-14 ibm GHSA-xjrg-g657-7p4r
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged console account
  2. Delivery
    Request administrative UI component directly
  3. Exploit
    Client-side authorization check bypassed
  4. Execution
    Server returns restricted admin UI content
  5. Impact
    Attacker enumerates admin functionality and configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Prerequisites are concrete: the attacker must possess a valid authenticated session on the IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.2.0.0-6.2.1.2 administrative console with credentials that do not carry the privileges required to view the targeted administrative UI components (PR:L in the vector); network reachability to the console is also required (AV:N). The specific product feature involved is the administrative user interface's client-side authorization logic for those components - the server does not re-validate privilege when the component is requested, which is what makes the bypass possible. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the attack is not version- or platform-gated beyond the stated 6.2.0.0-6.2.1.2 range. What limits exploitation: the attacker cannot escalate to full administrative control, cannot modify data (I:N) and cannot disrupt service (A:N), so the practical ceiling is disclosure of administrative interface content to an already-authenticated low-privileged user; exploitation is therefore only as dangerous as the sensitivity of what those UI components reveal, and patched builds outside the stated range are not exposed.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is network-reachable and low-complexity, but requires a valid authenticated account (PR:L) and yields only low confidentiality impact, so the 4.3 base score is not inflated. That combination - authenticated, information-only, no scope change - means this is a privilege-boundary hygiene defect rather than a perimeter breach, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as urgent only if it exposes compliance-relevant data, not as an emergency patch-and-pray event. Notably, the supplied intelligence contains no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC reference; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis', and any claim of active exploitation would be unsupported. The missing EPSS data is a genuine gap in the risk picture - without it, real-world exploitation likelihood must be inferred from the high attack complexity of chaining an authenticated foothold with a UI disclosure of limited value. SSVC-style reasoning: exploitation status none/unknown, automatable yes but low payoff, technical impact partial (confidentiality only) - track and patch on a normal cycle rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with an ordinary, non-administrative Sterling Secure Proxy account - obtained through a shared credential, a low-privileged service account, or a previously compromised user - logs into the console normally and then requests or manipulates administrative UI components directly. Because the authorization check is performed client-side, the server returns the restricted interface content, letting the attacker enumerate administrative functionality, configuration views, or user listings. The attack requires no user interaction and no special tooling, but its payoff is bounded to information exposure; there is no public exploit code identified in the available intelligence, so this is currently a theoretical-to-practical internal misuse path rather than a mass-exploited one.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy versions 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.1.2 enforce authorization for certain administrative user interface components only on the client side, so an attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged account can cause the browser to render admin-only UI elements that should have been hidden. The result is a limited information disclosure (CVSS 4.3, C:L, no integrity or availability impact) rather than full administrative takeover, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified in the supplied intelligence. Because the flaw is a missing server-side authorization check (CWE-285), any authenticated user of the affected deployment can probe it trivially with low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - IBM documents the fix on its support page https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7287369, and the supplied data does not name an exact fixed build, so obtain the applicable 6.2.1.x maintenance level or later from IBM Fix Central and verify the version against that page before closing the finding. Because the defect is a client-side authorization bypass, patching is the only complete fix; there is no configuration switch that moves the check server-side. Until the upgrade is applied, compensating controls are meaningful but partial: restrict reachability of the Sterling Secure Proxy administrative console and its management ports to a dedicated management VLAN or jump host (this blocks the AV:N path entirely but adds operational friction for administrators and does not fix any other latent authorization gaps), enforce least privilege so that operator accounts do not hold roles they do not need (reduces the pool of PR:L footholds but does not stop a determined low-privileged insider), and enable/inspect access logs for administrative UI requests from low-privileged sessions as a detection signal (logging alone does not prevent the disclosure). Account for the fact that these workarounds only reduce exposure and leave the underlying CWE-285 flaw in place.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sterling Secure Proxy 6.2.0.0 ≤6.2.1.2

Affected Packages

euvd sterling_secure_proxy no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is classified as CWE-285, Improper Authorization, in an IBM Sterling Secure Proxy deployment - the DMZ-resident security proxy component used in front of IBM Sterling B2B Integrator / managed file transfer estates to broker inbound and outbound traffic. The description states the bypass is client-side: UI components belonging to the administrative console are gated by logic that runs in the browser rather than being re-validated on the server for each request, so a caller with an authenticated session and insufficient privileges can still retrieve or render administrative interface elements. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_secure_proxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (version wildcard), with the concrete range 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.1.2 given by the description and EUVD (EUVD-2026-78140). Impact is constrained to confidentiality of administrative UI content - no write, no code execution, no availability loss.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable console with low attack complexity, but a valid low-privileged account is required, so PR:L; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to view administrative user interface components due to client-side authorization bypass.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise MFT/DMZ proxy, limited to IBM Sterling estates
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2020-4462 HIGH
8.2 Jul 16

IBM Sterling External Authentication Server 6.0.1, 6.0.0, 2.4.3.2, and 2.4.2 and IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.1, 6.0.0,

CVE-2016-6023 HIGH
7.5 Oct 06

Directory traversal vulnerability in the Configuration Manager in IBM Sterling Secure Proxy (SSP) 3.4.2 before 3.4.2.0 i

CVE-2024-41784 HIGH
7.5 Nov 15

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.0.0, 6.0.0.1, 6.0.0.2, 6.0.0.3, and 6.1.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to traverse dire

CVE-2022-34361 HIGH
7.5 Dec 06

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.3 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decry

CVE-2022-22336 HIGH
7.5 Feb 23

IBM Sterling External Authentication Server and IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.3.0, 6.0.2.0, and 3.4.3.2 could allow a re

CVE-2021-29723 HIGH
7.5 Aug 30

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.1, 6.0.2, 2.4.3.2, and 3.4.3.2 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that cou

CVE-2021-29722 HIGH
7.5 Aug 30

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.1, 6.0.2, 2.4.3.2, and 3.4.3.2 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that cou

CVE-2021-29725 HIGH
7.5 Jul 15

IBM Secure External Authentication Server 2.4.3.2, 6.0.1, 6.0.2 and IBM Secure Proxy 3.4.3.2, 6.0.1, 6.0.2 could allow a

CVE-2022-22333 MEDIUM
6.5 Feb 23

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.3.0, 6.0.2.0, and 3.4.3.2 and IBM Sterling External Authentication Server are vulnerable a

CVE-2016-6027 MEDIUM
6.1 Oct 06

The Configuration Manager in IBM Sterling Secure Proxy (SSP) 3.4.2 before 3.4.2.0 iFix 8 and 3.4.3 before 3.4.3.0 iFix 1

CVE-2016-6025 MEDIUM
5.9 Oct 06

The Configuration Manager in IBM Sterling Secure Proxy (SSP) 3.4.2 before 3.4.2.0 iFix 8 and 3.4.3 before 3.4.3.0 iFix 1

CVE-2023-32338 MEDIUM
5.5 Sep 05

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy and IBM Sterling External Authentication Server 6.0.3 and 6.1.0 stores user credentials in pla

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