Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Access-control flaws on an admin appliance usually require some session/foothold (PR:L) and typically enable unauthorized read/access more than full integrity/availability compromise, so C:H/I:L/A:N pending vendor detail.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76441 are related to issues with improper access control that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-284.
AnalysisAI
Improper access control in Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager could allow an attacker to bypass intended authorization on the management or administrative interface, with the published CVSS 9.8 vector claiming unauthenticated network exploitation and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The independent assessment is more measured: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, meaning low privileges are likely required and availability impact is not established, while the exact endpoint or configuration precondition is not documented by Cisco. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must be able to reach the management/administrative interface of a Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager appliance running an affected build (per EUVD, builds across 12.8.1 through 16.0.4). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The headline CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates this as critical, but the surrounding signals argue for tempering that. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor hardening updates are referenced in Cisco's advisory, so apply the fixed build that Cisco assigns to your Secure Email and Web Manager train; the provided data does not give exact fixed version numbers, so consult https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-esa-dfCrfXkm to map each affected release to its patch. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; within 24 hours, inventory all Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager instances and confirm whether any run affected builds 12.8.1-002 through 16.0.4-010, then restrict management/admin interface access to trusted management networks or VPN, enforce MFA, disable unnecessary remote management, review administrative logs for anomalous access, and validate that no unauthorized accounts or policy changes exist. …
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Path traversal vulnerabilities (CWE-23) in Cisco Secure Email Gateway (ESA) and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager (SMA)
Improper-neutralization flaws (CWE-707) in Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager - disclosed
Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager ship a hardening release that fixes multiple internall
Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-77620
GHSA-pg5v-5c7m-xq99