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ASRock Polychrome SYNC EUVDEUVD-2026-77367

| CVE-2026-90891 MEDIUM
Improper Restriction of Software Interfaces to Hardware Features (CWE-1256)
2026-09-14 twcert GHSA-g9vq-5jvw-3c63
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Open handle to Polychrome RGB kernel driver
  3. Exploit
    Craft IOCTL with restricted I/O port target
  4. Execution
    Driver writes to hardware I/O port without validation
  5. Impact
    Forced OS reboot / availability loss

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) ASRock Polychrome SYNC/RGB software installed on the target Windows machine, with the kernel driver loaded and active - this is a consumer RGB utility not present in default OS installations; (2) any authenticated local user account (PR:L), no administrator or elevated privileges required; (3) physical or remote shell access to the target machine. What limits exploitation: strictly local attack vector with no network path; impact ceiling is DoS (forced reboot) with no code execution or data exfiltration capability; only affects systems where this specific ASRock RGB utility is intentionally installed, narrowing exposure to gaming/enthusiast hardware with ASRock motherboards or GPUs.

Impact

The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VA:H, scoring 6.8 Medium) is well-calibrated to the actual threat. Attack vector is strictly local - no network path exists - and the only confirmed impact is availability loss (forced reboot). No confidentiality or integrity impact is claimed in the CVSS, making the 'Information Disclosure' tag in the input metadata clearly wrong. EPSS data is absent; no KEV listing and no POC are referenced, suggesting this is a researcher-reported finding without active exploitation evidence. Real-world priority is moderate: the vulnerability is trivially exploitable by any local user on an affected system (AC:L, PR:L, no UI), but the impact ceiling is a reboot rather than code execution or data theft. Risk is elevated in multi-user environments, shared workstations, or systems where uptime is critical (e.g., content creation rigs, gaming cafes). Servers are unlikely to run this consumer RGB software, limiting enterprise exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A standard user logged into a Windows workstation with ASRock Polychrome SYNC/RGB installed opens a handle to the kernel driver's device object and sends a crafted IOCTL request specifying a hardware I/O port address in a restricted or system-reset-triggering range. The driver, without validating the target port, executes the write at kernel privilege level, causing the hardware to initiate an immediate system reset and forcing all running processes and unsaved work to be lost without a graceful shutdown. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 14, 2026

ASRock Polychrome SYNC/RGB kernel driver improperly restricts I/O port access via its IOCTL interface, allowing any authenticated local user to force an OS reboot. The driver, installed as part of ASRock's RGB lighting control software for motherboards and VGA cards, accepts crafted IOCTL requests without sufficient validation of target I/O ports, enabling a low-privileged local attacker to cause system-wide availability failure. No public exploit or KEV listing exists at time of analysis; the TWCERT advisory is the primary disclosure source.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch status should be confirmed via the TWCERT advisory pages (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11204-6b1c6-2.html), which are the authoritative source; no specific fixed version number is available in the current dataset. Until a patch is applied, the most effective compensating control is to uninstall or disable the ASRock Polychrome SYNC/RGB software and its associated kernel driver, which removes the vulnerable IOCTL attack surface entirely - trade-off being loss of RGB lighting control functionality. If removal is not feasible, restricting local user accounts to prevent access to driver device objects (using Windows DACL hardening on the device handle) can limit exposure to elevated accounts only, though this requires manual configuration. Organizations should audit which systems have this software installed and prioritize patching on any multi-user or high-availability endpoints.

Affected VersionsENISA

ASRock Polychrome SYNC/RGB for VGA 0 ≤2.0.219
ASRock Polychrome SYNC/RGB for MB 0 ≤1.0.118

Affected Packages

euvd asrock_polychrome_sync_rgb_for_mb no fix
euvd asrock_polychrome_sync_rgb_for_vga no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected components are ASRock Polychrome SYNC/RGB software variants - one targeting motherboards (cpe:2.3:a:asrock:asrock_polychrome_sync/rgb_for_mb) and one for VGA/GPU cards (cpe:2.3:a:asrock:asrock_polychrome_sync/rgb_for_vga). Both install a Windows kernel driver that exposes an IOCTL interface to userspace applications for controlling RGB lighting hardware. CWE-1256 (Improper Restriction of Software Interfaces to Hardware Features) applies: the driver acts as a broker between software and hardware I/O ports but fails to enforce a whitelist or range-check on which I/O port addresses userspace IOCTL callers may instruct it to write. Writing to certain reserved or system-critical I/O ports (e.g., system reset ports) at the kernel level triggers immediate hardware responses - typically a forced system reboot - bypassing the OS shutdown sequence entirely.

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Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local attack, low-privilege IOCTL caller, no confidentiality or integrity impact; scope unchanged as driver and OS are the same authorization domain.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

ASRock Polychrome SYNC/RGB software utility developed by ASRock Inc. has an Improper Access Control vulnerability. Authenticated local attackers can send a specially crafted IOCTL request to cause the driver to write to improperly restricted I/O ports, resulting in a forced operating system reboot.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
consumer RGB software bundled with ASRock gaming/enthusiast hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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