Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach CPSL-08P1EN web interface
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DeliveryInject unsanitized XSS payload
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ExploitLure authenticated operator to affected page
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ExecutionScript executes in operator's browser
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ImpactHarvest session credentials or manipulate management UI
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a user currently authenticated to the CPSL-08P1EN web management interface actively loads or interacts with a page containing the attacker's injected payload - the CVSS 4.0 UI:A metric directly encodes this active-interaction prerequisite. The attacker requires no credentials on the device itself (PR:N) but must be able to either inject a payload into the web interface or lure an authenticated operator into triggering it. Limiting factors: the CPSL-08P1EN web interface must be network-reachable by the attacker; a valid administrator or operator session must be active at the time of interaction; and the achievable impact is restricted to the authenticated user's browser context (SC:L/SI:L) rather than the device firmware or underlying OS. There is no indication of a default-configuration exposure pathway - the attack depends on user action. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate and tightly bounded by the user-interaction requirement. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 accurately captures the exploitation constraint: an attacker must socially engineer an authenticated operator into visiting or interacting with a crafted page, which meaningfully reduces the probability of opportunistic mass exploitation. Even a mid-sized industrial IT team in swidnica deploying CPSL-08P1EN units should treat this as a standard maintenance-cycle patch rather than an emergency response, since there is no CISA KEV listing, no identified POC code, and no EPSS data available for independent probability estimation. The subsequent-system impact is limited to SC:L/SI:L - realistic outcomes are session cookie theft or on-page manipulation for the affected user, not device-level takeover or pivot into OT networks. The primary residual concern is the deployment context: industrial device management interfaces are sometimes placed on insufficiently segmented networks, and authenticated operators in those environments may have elevated trust that makes session hijacking more consequential than in a typical web application scenario. CVSS 4.0 PR:N is consistent with the description but cannot be independently verified against source code; this metric is accepted as reported. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the CPSL-08P1EN web interface - or deliver crafted input through it - injects a JavaScript payload into a parameter or field that the interface later renders unsanitized. When an authenticated operator navigates to the affected page during their session, the script executes in their browser, potentially exfiltrating the session cookie or silently issuing configuration requests on their behalf. No public POC code is available to confirm this attack path in practice. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 14, 2026
Cross-site scripting in the embedded web management interface of Contec's CPSL-08P1EN industrial network device allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious script that executes within an authenticated operator's browser session. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (AV:N/PR:N/UI:A) reflects that while no attacker credentials are required, active interaction from a logged-in user is necessary to trigger the payload. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Consult the Contec vendor security advisory (contec_security_cps_26091000_en.pdf, linked from the Contec support security page) and the JVN disclosure at https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU96551518/ for firmware update instructions. A patch may be available per the vendor advisory, but an exact fixed firmware version number is not independently confirmed from the available data - operators must verify the precise update version directly with Contec. As an immediate compensating control pending patching, restrict access to the CPSL-08P1EN web management interface using firewall ACLs or VLAN segmentation so that only trusted administrative workstations can reach the management port, preventing untrusted network clients from serving malicious input. Additionally, instruct device administrators to avoid clicking unsolicited URLs or links while authenticated to the management interface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The CPSL-08P1EN is an industrial network communication device manufactured by Contec Co., Ltd., a Japanese maker of industrial automation and embedded computing hardware (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:contec_co.,_ltd.:cpsl-08p1en:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Its embedded web management interface does not adequately sanitize user-supplied input before rendering it in response pages, constituting a CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-site Scripting) defect. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) establishes that the attack is network-reachable with low complexity and no attacker authentication, but requires active user interaction to trigger. Critically, the impact is scoped entirely to the subsequent system - the victim's browser session (SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) - with zero direct impact on the device itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N), consistent with a classic reflected or stored XSS pattern where the device serves as a delivery vector rather than the compromised resource. The vulnerability was disclosed via JPCERT/CC and published under JVN advisory JVNVU96551518.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Network-reachable XSS with no attacker auth, scope change to victim browser session, low C/I impact only; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in CPSL-08P1EN. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary script may be executed on a logged-in user's web browser.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-77240
GHSA-8pxm-r44f-qxmx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB