Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running trx_addons < 2.45.0
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DeliveryCraft serialized PHP object payload
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ExploitSend to unauthenticated endpoint
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ExecutionTrigger POP gadget chain on unserialize
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ImpactAchieve code execution or file/data compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The affected ThemeREX Addons plugin (trx_addons) below version 2.45.0 must be installed and active - commonly present because it is bundled with ThemeREX commercial themes. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required for the injection primitive itself. The limiting factor is impact realization: full remote code execution or high-integrity effects require a usable PHP POP gadget chain in the loaded codebase (plugin, theme, or WordPress core); without such a chain the object injection may be constrained to lower-impact outcomes. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction, which is the maximal exploitability profile. However, the description labels this a PHP Object Injection primitive, and the full high-impact triad depends on a usable gadget chain being present - a real but often non-trivial precondition - so the 9.8 may overstate impact where no gadget chain exists. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided; absence of these signals suggests no confirmed widespread exploitation yet, but object-injection bugs in widely bundled plugins are attractive targets and can be weaponized quickly once a gadget is published. Treat as a high-priority patch given the unauthenticated network vector and the plugin's broad distribution, while recognizing exploitability is gadget-dependent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running a ThemeREX theme with ThemeREX Addons below 2.45.0, then sends a crafted request containing a serialized PHP object to a vulnerable unauthenticated handler. If a POP gadget chain exists among the site's active plugins, theme, or core, the injected object triggers it on deserialization - potentially leading to arbitrary file write, SQL manipulation, or remote code execution. No public POC was provided at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026
Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in the ThemeREX Addons (trx_addons) WordPress plugin before 2.45.0 lets remote attackers inject arbitrary serialized PHP objects into the application. Because no authentication is required (CVSS 9.8, PR:N/UI:N), an attacker can supply crafted serialized data to a vulnerable entry point; when combined with a suitable POP gadget chain present in the plugin, another plugin, a theme, or WordPress core, this can escalate to code execution, arbitrary file operations, or data compromise. Reported by Patchstack; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update ThemeREX Addons to version 2.45.0 or later, which is the fixed release referenced by Patchstack (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/trx_addons/vulnerability/wordpress-themerex-addons-plugin-2-45-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability). If immediate patching is not possible, place the site behind a WAF with rules that block serialized PHP object payloads (strings matching patterns like O:<n>: and a:<n>: in request parameters), which may cause false positives on legitimate serialized input; restrict or disable ThemeREX Addons' unauthenticated endpoints and importers if unused; and audit installed plugins/themes to reduce the pool of exploitable gadget classes. Disabling the plugin entirely removes the exposure but will break theme features that depend on it.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data). ThemeREX Addons is a multipurpose companion plugin bundled with many commercial WordPress themes, exposing shortcodes, importers, and AJAX/REST handlers. When user-controlled input is passed to PHP's unserialize() without validation, an attacker can instantiate arbitrary PHP objects; if any loaded class defines exploitable magic methods (__wakeup, __destruct, __toString), a chained sequence (a 'POP chain') can be triggered to perform unintended actions. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:themerex_addons:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all versions below 2.45.0. Object injection itself is only a primitive - its concrete impact depends on the availability of a reachable gadget chain within the WordPress install's active code.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated remote injection (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but full impact requires a reachable POP gadget chain, so AC:H; high impact when exploitable.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in ThemeREX Addons < 2.45.0 versions.
Executive ViewAI
ThemeREX Addons WordPress plugin versions before 2.45.0 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability that requires no authentication to exploit, exposing all affected WordPress sites to immediate takeover, data theft, and malware injection. Any organization running this plugin faces active risk until the vulnerable versions are removed or patched. This is a priority-one incident requiring urgent remediation across all WordPress infrastructure.
No vendor patch is currently available. Implement the following interim mitigations: immediately deactivate the ThemeREX Addons plugin to eliminate the attack surface; deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to block requests containing serialized PHP object patterns; restrict WordPress administrative access to known IP addresses; enable detailed PHP error logging to detect exploitation attempts; deploy WordPress security plugins capable of monitoring for object deserialization attacks; and monitor server access logs for suspicious requests to admin-ajax.php and other potential injection vectors.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-76197
GHSA-m36j-q8jp-7wgq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB