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HarmonyOS EUVDEUVD-2026-74599

| CVE-2026-81644 MEDIUM
Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CWE-264)
2026-09-09 huawei GHSA-p4hv-25pv-2j2g
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: huawei
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious preview-triggering file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file/link to HarmonyOS 6.1.0 user
  3. Exploit
    User opens or previews content
  4. Execution
    Preview service module crashes
  5. Impact
    Availability of preview service lost

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission and access control
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the targeted user actively opens or previews a crafted file or content item, making user interaction the primary limiting factor (CVSS UI:R). The vulnerability is specific to HarmonyOS 6.1.0; other HarmonyOS versions are not confirmed affected. No authentication is required from the attacker's side (PR:N), but the attacker must deliver a malicious file or link to the victim. The attack surface is the preview service module, which must be reachable - meaning the user's device must process the attacker-supplied content. The impact is strictly availability of the preview service (A:L); there is no path to data disclosure or system compromise under the described conditions.

Impact

The CVSS 4.3 score reflects a genuinely low-to-moderate risk: the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) and requires no privileges (PR:N), but user interaction (UI:R) is a meaningful barrier, and the impact is limited to a low availability hit (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity loss. EPSS data is not provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, nor is any public exploit code available, all of which further reduce urgency. The S:U scope indicates no lateral movement or secondary system compromise. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork managing Huawei device fleets should note that this does not represent an active threat to data or system integrity - only service interruption in the preview subsystem. The mislabeled 'Privilege Escalation' tag in the source metadata is inconsistent with the described impact and CVSS metrics; real-world triage should discount that tag entirely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a crafted file (such as a document or media asset) and induces a HarmonyOS 6.1.0 user to open or preview it - via a phishing link or malicious attachment. When the preview service processes the file, the access-control flaw is triggered, crashing or hanging the preview module and denying the user that service. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Denial-of-service in the HarmonyOS preview service module allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to degrade or crash the preview functionality when a user interacts with a crafted input. Affected versions are limited to HarmonyOS 6.1.0 on Huawei consumer devices. Exploitation yields only a low-severity availability impact; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected.

RemediationAI

Apply the Huawei-issued security patch described in the September 2026 consumer bulletin at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2026/9/ and the laptop bulletin at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletinlaptops/2026/9/. The exact patched HarmonyOS build version is not independently confirmed from the available references - consult the bulletin for the precise update version. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators or MDM operators managing Huawei device fleets may consider restricting third-party file preview access by disabling untrusted content sources, thereby reducing the attack surface for UI:R-dependent exploitation. No workaround eliminates the underlying flaw; patching remains the only confirmed remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

HarmonyOS 6.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in HarmonyOS's preview service module - a system-level component responsible for rendering file and content previews. The root-cause CWE-264 (Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls) suggests the preview service may fail to enforce access controls or resource limits, enabling a denial-of-service condition when processing maliciously structured preview requests. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:huawei:harmonyos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with version 6.1.0 confirmed in EUVD-2026-74599. The CVSS vector (UI:R) indicates user interaction - likely opening or previewing a crafted document or media file - is required to trigger the fault.

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Severity by source

Vendor (huawei) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable service, no auth required, but user must interact to trigger; impact is availability-only and low.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (huawei).

CVSS VectorVendor: huawei

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

DoS vulnerability in the preview service module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Huawei consumer OS, dominant in China, limited global enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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