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Huawei HarmonyOS EUVDEUVD-2026-74597

| CVE-2026-49310 HIGH
Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CWE-264)
2026-09-09 huawei GHSA-qrx4-2rjp-2c5x
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: huawei
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify HarmonyOS 6.1.0 device reachable over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted event notification request without authentication
  3. Exploit
    Bypass permission controls in notification module
  4. Execution
    Trigger cross-scope service disruption
  5. Impact
    Dependent OS services or applications become unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission and access control
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication or user interaction is required - the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) confirms unauthenticated, no-interaction exploitation. The target device must be running HarmonyOS 6.1.0 specifically, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-74597. The attack vector is network (AV:N/AC:L), meaning the event notification module must be network-reachable from the attacker's position. Limiting factors include: the vulnerability is confined to Huawei's proprietary HarmonyOS ecosystem; only HarmonyOS 6.1.0 is confirmed affected (earlier or later versions not yet documented as affected); and deployment-specific network isolation (e.g., devices behind NAT or firewalls) limits remote exposure without eliminating risk from adjacent trusted network actors.

Impact

The CVSS 8.6 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a low-friction, no-authentication, network-reachable availability attack with cross-scope impact - a profile that is in principle automatable and scalable. However, two important data inconsistencies require analyst attention before acting on this score: first, the vendor's narrative states the vulnerability 'may affect service confidentiality,' but the CVSS vector explicitly assigns C:N (no confidentiality impact) and A:H (high availability), directly contradicting the prose; second, the 'Privilege Escalation' metadata tag is inconsistent with impact metrics showing no escalation pathway (C:N/I:N). Both discrepancies should be verified against Huawei's device-specific bulletin before finalizing remediation scope. Real-world exposure is partially bounded by the HarmonyOS ecosystem's closed nature and the confirmed affected version being specifically HarmonyOS 6.1.0. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot operating a Huawei device fleet on HarmonyOS 6.1.0 should treat this as urgent, given the unauthenticated network vector and scope-changed availability impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker reachable over the network sends a crafted request to the HarmonyOS 6.1.0 event notification module on a target device, bypassing the absent or insufficient permission checks. The malformed or unauthorized notification event propagates through the system, causing high-availability impact that extends beyond the notification module to dependent system services due to the scope change. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-authentication attack profile makes the vulnerability theoretically suitable for automated scanning and exploitation tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Unauthenticated remote availability disruption in Huawei HarmonyOS 6.1.0 allows network-accessible attackers to exploit missing permission controls in the event notification module, causing high-severity service outages that propagate beyond the vulnerable component via a scope change. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-264 (Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls) and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.6 with no privilege or user-interaction requirements. Huawei issued remediation guidance in its September 2026 security bulletin covering smartphones, Vision devices, wearables, and laptops; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Huawei has addressed this vulnerability in its September 2026 security bulletin. Administrators and end users should apply the September 2026 Huawei security update via the system update mechanism on each affected device category; the exact minimum patched build or firmware version is not independently extractable from the available reference URLs and must be confirmed from the device-specific bulletin. As an interim compensating control where patching cannot be immediately applied, restricting untrusted or external network access to HarmonyOS devices at the network perimeter (firewall, VLAN segmentation) can reduce the attack surface, though this does not protect against exploitation from within trusted network segments and may impact notification-dependent features.

Affected VersionsENISA

HarmonyOS 6.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HarmonyOS is Huawei's proprietary operating system spanning consumer smartphones, smart-display (Vision) devices, wearables, and laptops - the breadth confirmed by four distinct bulletin URLs in the September 2026 advisory. The affected component is the event notification module, a system-level service responsible for routing inter-process and cross-application notification events within the OS. CWE-264 (Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls) identifies the root cause as a failure to enforce adequate access checks before processing incoming notification events, allowing external network actors to trigger module operations without authentication. The CVSS S:C (scope change) metric indicates that the impact propagates beyond the notification module itself to dependent OS services or applications that consume notification events, amplifying the effective blast radius of a single exploit.

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Severity by source

Vendor (huawei) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated permission bypass in notification module causes scope-changed availability impact; no confidentiality or integrity effect is established by available evidence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (huawei).

CVSS VectorVendor: huawei

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Permission control vulnerability in the event notification module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Huawei HarmonyOS 6.1.0 devices (smartphones, Vision devices, wearables, and laptops) are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote attacks that cause service outages extending beyond the notification module, potentially disrupting business operations across multiple device platforms. The vulnerability requires no user interaction or privileged credentials, making it a significant business continuity risk for any organization deploying HarmonyOS technology.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to isolate HarmonyOS devices and restrict lateral propagation of outages; deploy real-time monitoring and alerting on notification module activity; apply compensating controls specified in Huawei's September 2026 security bulletin; enforce network access controls limiting device connectivity to trusted networks; establish endpoint availability monitoring to detect exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
High
HarmonyOS deployed across Huawei's large global consumer and enterprise device base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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