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HarmonyOS EUVDEUVD-2026-74595

| CVE-2026-49311 MEDIUM
Permission Issues (CWE-275)
2026-09-09 huawei GHSA-m9gp-rj4w-ffj6
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: huawei
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install app (no special permissions required)
  2. Delivery
    Invoke notification module API or IPC channel
  3. Exploit
    Permission gate missing or bypassed (CWE-275)
  4. Execution
    Notification service crashes or hangs
  5. Impact
    Device notifications unavailable until recovery

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission management
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires code execution on the target HarmonyOS 6.1.0 device; the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L) with no remote exploitation path indicated. The CVSS PR:N metric confirms no elevated privileges are required - any installed application, including those without sensitive platform permissions, may be sufficient to trigger the flaw by interacting with the event notification module. Exploitation is device-version-specific: only HarmonyOS 6.1.0 is confirmed affected. The impact is bounded to the availability of the notification subsystem; confidentiality and integrity of user data are explicitly not at risk per the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N).

Impact

The CVSS 6.2 (Medium) score accurately reflects the constrained impact profile: AV:L limits exploitation to code already running on the target device, and the sole impact is availability (A:H). PR:N slightly elevates concern in environments where users install untrusted third-party apps, since no elevated privilege is required to trigger the flaw. The vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified, so real-world exploitation priority is low. EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence. The breadth of Huawei's bulletin response - spanning four distinct hardware categories - indicates the event notification module is a shared component across the HarmonyOS ecosystem, widening the population of potentially affected devices, but the availability-only impact caps the severity ceiling. This is a genuine medium-priority patch target for HarmonyOS 6.1.0 fleet operators, not an urgent emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious application installed on a HarmonyOS 6.1.0 device - without requiring any special system permissions - invokes event notification module APIs or sends crafted inter-process events, bypassing the missing permission gate. The notification service crashes or enters an unresponsive state, preventing the device user from receiving system alerts and application notifications until the service recovers or the device is rebooted. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

HarmonyOS 6.1.0's event notification module contains a permission control flaw (CWE-275) that allows a locally-executing process without elevated privileges to disrupt the availability of the notification service. Both the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N/A:H) and Huawei's own bulletin text confirm the impact is strictly an availability denial - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. Huawei has published remediation across four September 2026 bulletin categories covering consumer devices, smart displays, wearables, and laptops, indicating the flaw spans the full HarmonyOS device ecosystem. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Huawei September 2026 security update for the relevant device category: consumer devices at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2026/9/, Vision smart displays at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletinvision/2026/9/, wearables at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletinwearables/2026/9/, and laptops at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletinlaptops/2026/9/. The exact patched build number is not specified in the available data beyond the bulletin month - consult the individual bulletin page for the specific version string. As a compensating control prior to patching, restricting installation of untrusted third-party applications reduces the local attacker surface, since AV:L exploitation requires a malicious process already running on the device. This control does not eliminate risk from pre-installed or sideloaded apps.

Affected VersionsENISA

HarmonyOS 6.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HarmonyOS is Huawei's proprietary operating system deployed across smartphones, tablets, wearables (watches/bands), Vision smart displays, and laptops (cpe:2.3:a:huawei:harmonyos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The affected component is the event notification module - the subsystem responsible for routing, queuing, and delivering system and application notifications across the OS. CWE-275 (Permission Issues) identifies the root cause as an improper or absent permission gate on a notification-related API or inter-process communication pathway. The local attack vector (AV:L) combined with no-privilege requirement (PR:N) strongly suggests that a sandboxed application - one holding no special platform permissions - can invoke notification module interfaces in a way the OS does not correctly authorize, triggering a crash or hang in the notification pipeline.

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Severity by source

Vendor (huawei) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local vector with no-privilege requirement fits a sandboxed app bypassing a notification permission gate; impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity consequence.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (huawei).

CVSS VectorVendor: huawei

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Permission control vulnerability in the event notification module.Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HarmonyOS dominant in China, growing globally but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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