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Android XR EUVDEUVD-2026-74052

| CVE-2026-28659 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-rmpm-q647-ph72
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on Android XR device
  2. Delivery
    App invokes MicroXR Blobstore API
  3. Exploit
    Missing permission check bypassed
  4. Execution
    Read/access another app's private files
  5. Impact
    Local privilege escalation / data disclosure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a locally installed, attacker-controlled application running on an Android XR 14 device; exploitation is then unauthenticated in the sense of needing no special app permissions (PR:N per Android's model) and needs no user interaction. Limiting factors: the attacker must first get their app onto the device (physical or store/sideload delivery), the vector is local (on-device) rather than remote/network, and impact is confined to reading other apps' Blobstore files - this is NOT remotely exploitable against a network-exposed service despite the input vector's AV:N.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 4.0 score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full VC/VI/VA and subsequent-system SC/SI/SA all High) is grossly overstated and contradicts the description, which states 'local escalation of privilege' with 'no additional execution privileges needed.' A malicious app must already be installed and running on the device, so the true attack vector is Local (AV:L), not Network, and there is no evidence of any impact to a subsequent system (SC/SI/SA should be N). This is the same inflation pattern seen in other Android-family bulletins. Realistic impact is unauthorized read (and possibly write) of another app's files - a confidentiality-centric local EoP, not a remote system takeover. No EPSS, KEV, or POC data is provided; there is no public exploit identified, and no indication of active exploitation. Net: a genuine local sandbox-escape bug worth patching on affected devices, but far below the 10.0 emergency framing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a seemingly benign XR app from an untrusted source. Once running, that app calls into MicroXR Blobstore and, because the permission check is missing, retrieves files stored by another (e.g., higher-value) app - such as cached credentials, tokens, or private user data - without any prompt or user interaction. No public POC is identified at this time.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Android XR 14's MicroXR Blobstore component lets a co-resident malicious app read files belonging to other applications because a required permission check is missing. Any app installed on the device can exploit it with no user interaction and no elevated privileges, exposing another app's stored blobs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; this is a Google/Android XR platform issue tracked in the September 2026 Android XR security bulletin.

RemediationAI

Apply the Android XR security patch level dated 2026-09-01 (or later) from the vendor advisory at source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/xr/2026/2026-09-01; the bulletin does not expose a discrete semantic fix version, so this is best described as a patch available per vendor advisory rather than an exact tagged release. Devices should be updated to the September 2026 (or newer) Android XR security patch level. As interim compensating controls until the update is installed, restrict installation to trusted apps only (avoid sideloading and untrusted stores), since exploitation requires a locally installed malicious app; this reduces exposure at the cost of app-availability convenience but does not remove the underlying flaw. No standalone workaround is published by the vendor.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android XR 14

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MicroXR Blobstore is the shared blob/data-storage subsystem of Android XR (Google's extended-reality platform, affected release Android XR 14). Android's security model isolates each app's files within its own sandbox; access to another app's data is meant to be gated by explicit permission checks. Here that check is absent, so the Blobstore serves another application's files to a caller that should not be authorized. The root cause maps to CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) / CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions); the CVE lists CWE as N/A. The lone reference is the Android XR bulletin at source.android.com dated 2026-09-01.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Requires a local malicious app (AV:L) with no special privileges/interaction (PR:N/UI:N); missing check exposes another app's files for read/write (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

In MicroXR Blobstore, there is a possible way to access other app's files due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Android XR 14 devices in your fleet are vulnerable to data theft by any installed application due to a permission enforcement failure in the MicroXR Blobstore component. Malicious or compromised apps can silently access sensitive data stored by other applications-including credentials, personal information, and business data-without user awareness or system notification, and no patch currently exists to remediate this risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce mandatory Mobile Device Management (MDM) with strict application whitelisting on all Android XR 14 devices to minimize the number of potentially malicious applications present; disable USB debugging and app sideloading capabilities; implement network-level monitoring and segmentation to detect unusual data access patterns or network connections from affected devices; audit and catalog what sensitive data is currently stored on Android XR 14 applications and consider migrating that data to backend services not accessible to on-device applications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Android XR is a new, niche extended-reality platform with limited device footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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