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Android EUVDEUVD-2026-74019

| CVE-2026-55285 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-457m-9pvq-cj9j
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on target Android device
  2. Delivery
    Invoke openLogicalChannel with crafted oversized input
  3. Exploit
    Missing bounds check triggers out-of-bounds write into adjacent memory
  4. Execution
    Corrupt telephony subsystem memory structures
  5. Impact
    Escalate from low-privileged app context to elevated system privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have code execution on the target device at a low privilege level (PR:L), achievable via a malicious application installed through any means - sideloading, third-party stores, or social engineering. No additional Android permissions beyond basic app execution are described as required. Affected devices must be running Android 16-QPR2, Android 16, or Android 17 without the September 2026 security patch applied. Exploitation is not remotely automatable without prior local access. The scope is unchanged (S:U), so the exploit does not inherently break out to affect other devices or services. Devices already patched to the 2026-09-01 Android security patch level are not affected.

Impact

The provided CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector yields a 7.8 (High), reflecting low-complexity local exploitation requiring only standard app-level privileges. SSVC rates exploitation as none (no observed active exploitation), not automatable (local device access is required), and technical impact as total - meaning a successful exploit fully compromises the device. These signals are internally consistent: the vulnerability has a wide potential impact if exploited but the local attack vector limits opportunistic mass exploitation. Android 16 and 17 are current platforms with a massive global footprint, meaning even local-only exploitation carries significant aggregate risk across the installed base. EPSS data is not available in the provided inputs. No KEV listing and no POC are confirmed, which aligns with SSVC's none exploitation status. Real-world priority should be assessed by device fleet operators who cannot enforce rapid patch uptake - this is a meaningful LPE for any managed Android fleet.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A threat actor publishes a malicious Android application that, once installed on an Android 16 or 17 device, silently invokes openLogicalChannel with a crafted payload exceeding the internal buffer boundary. The missing bounds check allows the write to overflow into adjacent memory structures within the telephony subsystem process, enabling the attacker to elevate from the low-privileged app sandbox to a higher system privilege level. No user interaction is required beyond the initial app installation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in Android's openLogicalChannel function across multiple telephony-related files enables local privilege escalation on Android 16 and 17 without requiring elevated permissions or user interaction. An attacker running as a low-privileged app can supply oversized input to a missing bounds check, corrupting adjacent memory and achieving full C:H/I:H/A:H system impact per CVSS. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; SSVC rates technical impact as total while exploitation status remains none.

RemediationAI

Apply the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin patches; devices updated to the 2026-09-01 security patch level should receive the fix for CVE-2026-55285. Details and OEM-specific patch timelines are available at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. Until devices are patched, enterprise administrators should enforce app allowlisting via Mobile Device Management (MDM) to prevent installation of untrusted applications, which is the primary delivery vector for this local privilege escalation. Disabling developer options and ADB access on managed devices further limits the surface for local exploitation. Note that compensating controls do not eliminate the vulnerability - only the September 2026 patch level resolves the underlying missing bounds check.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 16-qpr2
Android 16
Android 17

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The openLogicalChannel function is part of Android's telephony and UICC (Universal Integrated Circuit Card) subsystem, used for opening ISO 7816-4 logical channels to communicate with SIM/eSIM cards. The vulnerability spans multiple source files within this subsystem, suggesting the missing bounds check is applied to a shared input handling path. CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input) identifies the root cause as a classic unbounded memory copy - caller-supplied data is written into a fixed-size buffer without first verifying the input length fits within the destination, creating a controlled out-of-bounds write primitive. Affected platforms confirmed from EUVD are Android 16-QPR2, Android 16, and Android 17, all current production releases from Google. The reporter is security@android.com, Google's internal Android security team.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local execution with low-privilege app context required; no user interaction; full CIA impact on the vulnerable device without scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

In openLogicalChannel of multiple files, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Android versions 16 and 17 contain a memory corruption flaw in telephony functions that allows locally-installed applications to escalate privileges and achieve complete system access without requiring additional user interaction. This directly impacts organizations deploying these Android versions, as any installed application-whether malicious or compromised-could potentially access sensitive corporate data and compromise device integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: enforcing MDM policies to restrict third-party app installation to verified enterprise application stores, disabling application sideloading across all devices, restricting app-level permissions through device management controls, implementing network segmentation to limit lateral movement from compromised devices, and establishing logs-based monitoring for privilege escalation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant global mobile OS, billions of active Android devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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