Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall low-privilege app on Android device
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DeliveryAccess Settings app SettingsFragment
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ExploitInvoke getItemList misleading UI path
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ExecutionBypass authorization gate via insufficient UI warning
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PersistExecute privileged operation
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ImpactAchieve full local privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Product UI inconsistency
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to a device running Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, or 17 with at least low-privilege execution - meaning a malicious app installed by the user or a user session on the device. The vulnerable code path is in the Settings application's SettingsFragment.getItemList, which is accessible under the default configuration of all affected Android versions. No victim interaction is required beyond the attacker's own device access. Exploitation is bounded by the local attack vector: no remote or network-based exploitation path is indicated by the CVSS vector or description. Unauthenticated or pre-installation exploitation is not supported by available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a realistic local privilege escalation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with gaining elevated system or root-equivalent access on the device. Real-world risk is substantially moderated by the local attack vector: exploitation requires a malicious app already installed on the device or physical access, ruling out remote mass exploitation. EPSS at 0.12% (2nd percentile) is very low, and SSVC classifies exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', indicating no observed exploitation and no straightforward scripted attack chain. However, SSVC's 'total' technical impact rating underscores that a successful attack achieves full device compromise. The broad affected surface (Android 14-17 across potentially billions of devices) elevates aggregate risk even if per-device probability is low. There is no confirmed POC at time of analysis. Priority is moderate: patch during the next scheduled update cycle rather than treating this as an emergency, unless the threat model includes malicious installed applications. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious application installed on an Android 14-17 device invokes the Settings app's SettingsFragment, where the getItemList method exposes a misleading UI path. The app leverages this insufficient UI to trigger a privileged operation without the required authorization gate, achieving local privilege escalation to a higher system permission level with full access to device data and functionality. No public POC was identified at time of analysis, so this scenario remains theoretical based on the vulnerability description. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Android's Settings app (SettingsFragment.java) affects Android 14 through 17, including 16-qpr2, allowing a low-privileged local attacker to gain full device control via misleading or insufficient UI in the getItemList method. No victim interaction is required - the attacker's own low-privileged app or session is sufficient to trigger the UI bypass. EPSS is 0.12% (2nd percentile) and SSVC records no active exploitation, but SSVC simultaneously rates technical impact as total, reflecting the severity of a successful attack despite limited observed real-world activity.
RemediationAI
Apply the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin patches (patch level 2026-09-01 or later), available via the vendor advisory at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. OEM update timelines vary; enterprise administrators should use MDM solutions (Android Enterprise, Microsoft Intune, or equivalent) to enforce patch compliance on managed devices. If immediate patching is not feasible, restricting the installation of untrusted or third-party applications via MDM policy reduces exposure, since the attack requires a low-privileged local app. Disabling developer options and USB debugging on managed devices further limits the attack surface. No patch version beyond 'September 2026 bulletin' is independently confirmable from the provided references.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-356 (Product UI Does Not Warn User of Unsafe Actions) within the getItemList method of SettingsFragment.java in the Android Settings application. This class of flaw arises when the Settings framework presents UI elements that appear accessible at a low-privilege level but invoke privileged operations without adequate authorization enforcement or warning. The Android Settings app is a trusted system component running with elevated permissions; a misleading UI path that fails to gate privileged actions can allow a low-privileged caller to escalate through UI interaction that bypasses the intended permission model. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L confirms the attacker must have local code execution (e.g., an installed app), but no additional privileges beyond that baseline are needed. The affected versions span Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, and 17, representing virtually all currently supported Android releases as of the September 2026 bulletin.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local attack requiring a low-privileged app; no victim interaction; full device compromise on success justifies C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (android).
CVSS VectorVendor: android
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In getItemList of SettingsFragment.java, there is a possible user interaction bypass due to misleading or insufficient UI. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Executive ViewAI
Android devices running versions 14 through 17 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Settings app that allows low-privileged applications to gain complete device control without user interaction. While exploitation currently appears rare (EPSS 0.1%), the lack of an available patch creates an unmitigated full-device compromise risk affecting millions of Android users across current platform versions.
Monitor Settings application access logs for anomalous activity; implement device app installation policies restricting sideloaded or untrusted app sources; deploy mobile device management (MDM) to enforce reduced permissions on low-privileged applications; segment high-value devices and restrict local physical access. These controls reduce attack surface but do not eliminate risk without a vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-73950
GHSA-9495-mpc5-vc57
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB