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Visual Studio Code EUVDEUVD-2026-73811

| CVE-2026-78462 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-hmqv-jrj9-68xx
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious workspace or tunnel URL with forged key
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to target developer via phishing or repository
  3. Exploit
    Developer opens content in VS Code client
  4. Execution
    Application resolves attacker-controlled key without ownership check
  5. Persist
    Authorization boundary bypassed
  6. Impact
    Attacker reads, modifies, or disrupts IDE workspace resources

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is required (UI:R): the target developer must actively open an attacker-influenced workspace, file, or URL within VS Code - passive network exposure alone does not enable exploitation. The attacker requires no authentication (PR:N) and does not need an account on any remote service. The authorization bypass is conditioned on a VS Code subsystem performing key-based resource lookup using caller-supplied input without validating ownership - most plausibly remote-development, extension-host, or tunnel-session features. Exploitation is limited by the user-interaction gate, which prevents opportunistic automated scanning attacks; it requires social engineering or supply-chain delivery to a developer. All VS Code platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux) running versions 1.0.0-1.136.1 are in scope.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) positions this as a high-severity, low-complexity, network-reachable vulnerability with no authentication barrier on the attacker side, though the UI:R requirement means exploitation cannot be fully automated and depends on the developer taking an observable action. The tri-triad C:H/I:H/A:H impact claim is notable and implies full compromise of the VS Code workspace instance if exploitation succeeds. No EPSS score was supplied, limiting probabilistic triage; the absence of a CISA KEV listing and public exploit code tempers immediate urgency below that of an actively weaponized issue. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as urgent given the breadth of VS Code's enterprise developer deployment and the network-exposed attack surface presented by remote-development features, but the realistic threat model requires a developer to open attacker-influenced content rather than passive scanning-based exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious VS Code workspace file or Remote Tunnel URL embedding a forged user-controlled key, then delivers it to a target developer via phishing or a compromised repository link. When the developer opens the workspace or follows the link in their VS Code client (satisfying UI:R), the application resolves the attacker-supplied key without sufficient ownership validation, granting the attacker unauthorized read/write access to workspace resources or the ability to trigger actions within the IDE session. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Authorization bypass in Visual Studio Code versions 1.0.0 through 1.136.1 allows an unauthenticated network attacker to circumvent a security feature via a user-controlled key (CWE-639), with user interaction required to trigger exploitation. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects full impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating potential complete compromise of the affected VS Code instance. A vendor-released patch is available in version 1.136.2 per the Microsoft Security Response Center; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Visual Studio Code to version 1.136.2 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78462. Installed version can be verified via Help > About within VS Code, or by running 'code --version' at the command line. If immediate patching is not feasible, disabling network-facing VS Code features - specifically Remote Development (SSH, Tunnels, WSL), Live Share, and any remote extension host connections - reduces the network-reachable attack surface, at the cost of breaking remote developer workflows. Restricting VS Code access to trusted internal network segments provides additional compensating depth. No official workaround short of patching has been documented by the vendor.

Affected VersionsENISA

Visual Studio Code 1.0.0 <1.136.2

Affected Packages

euvd visual_studio_code fix: 1.136.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) describes a class of flaw where an application uses an attacker-supplied value as a lookup key for access-control decisions without verifying that the key corresponds to the requesting principal's authorized scope. Visual Studio Code is an Electron-based, cross-platform IDE with extensive network-integrated subsystems - including Remote Development (SSH, WSL, Containers), Remote Tunnels, Live Share, and a sandboxed extension host - all of which perform key-based resource resolution over network channels. In this architecture, a failure to validate ownership of a caller-supplied identifier could allow a remote party to dereference workspace resources, extension API objects, or tunnel session handles belonging to another user. The affected product is Microsoft Visual Studio Code versions 1.0.0 through 1.136.1 inclusive, as documented in ENISA EUVD-2026-73811. The fix is contained in version 1.136.2.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-exploitable via VS Code remote features with no attacker authentication needed; UI:R reflects required developer action to open attacker-controlled content.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Visual Studio Code versions 1.0.0 through 1.136.1 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability that could enable attackers to gain unauthorized control of developer environments. This exposes code repositories and project configurations to unauthorized viewing, modification, or deletion, directly threatening code integrity and intellectual property. Organizations must prioritize immediate patching to version 1.136.2 to eliminate this exposure from their development infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
High
most widely deployed IDE globally among developers
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5
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