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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Log on to target Windows system
  3. Exploit
    Invoke unprotected RASMAN API or interface
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  5. Impact
    Tamper with remote access or VPN configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing local authenticated session on the target Windows system with at minimum a low-privilege (standard user) account - PR:L in the CVSS vector confirms this. RASMAN is a default Windows service with no optional feature flag to disable, so no special configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path. Exploitation is strictly local (AV:L): there is no network-reachable attack surface. What limits exploitation is the requirement for local system access; remote attackers must first achieve code execution or an interactive session before this vulnerability becomes relevant. There is no confidentiality or availability impact - the flaw enables integrity tampering only.

Impact

The CVSS 5.5 score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) accurately characterizes this as a moderate-severity local tampering flaw: attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, but the attack surface is strictly local and requires an existing authenticated session, meaningfully capping real-world impact compared to network-reachable vulnerabilities. EPSS data is not provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, so no confirmed active exploitation is known. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. The primary real-world risk is post-compromise privilege abuse - an attacker who has already obtained a foothold via phishing or lateral movement could use this flaw to manipulate VPN or remote-access settings in ways that persist their access or redirect traffic. Even a mid-sized municipal IT operation in boleslawiec running a standard Windows estate should treat this patch as urgent precisely because RASMAN is a default, always-running service: there is no optional feature to disable that eliminates exposure. The scope-unchanged (S:U), confidentiality-N rating confirms this is a targeted integrity issue rather than a data-exfiltration or availability risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on a Windows system - via phishing, credential stuffing, or lateral movement - with only a standard low-privilege user account invokes an unprotected RASMAN API call to modify VPN connection settings or routing configuration. Because no authorization check validates that this caller is entitled to alter remote access configuration, the modification succeeds, potentially redirecting traffic through an attacker-controlled endpoint or disabling protective VPN enforcement. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, but the low complexity (AC:L) and absence of required user interaction make exploitation straightforward once local access is established.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Tampering in the Windows Remote Access Connection Manager (RASMAN) service allows a local low-privileged authenticated user to modify protected system state without proper authorization checks. Affecting a broad swath of Windows releases - from Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 25H2 and Server 2025 - the root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): RASMAN performs sensitive operations without verifying the caller's entitlement to execute them. Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security updates for the affected Windows versions as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72966. Exact patched builds are confirmed per EUVD data: Windows Server 2012 R2 requires build 6.3.9600.23397 or later; Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 require 10.0.14393.9512 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 require 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 require 10.0.19044/19045.7725 or later; Windows 11 23H2 requires 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 require 10.0.26100.9445 or later; Windows 11 25H2 requires 10.0.26200.9445 or later; Windows 11 26H1 requires 10.0.28000.2954 or later; and Windows Server 2022 requires 10.0.20348.5622 or later. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict interactive local logon rights on sensitive systems (especially VPN gateways and RAS servers) to only required administrative accounts using Group Policy, which reduces the pool of principals who could trigger the flaw. Note that disabling RASMAN entirely is not a viable workaround on systems actively using VPN or dial-up connectivity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 17 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Remote Access Connection Manager (RASMAN) service manages dial-up and VPN connections on Windows endpoints and servers. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) indicates that code paths within RASMAN execute privileged or sensitive operations - such as modifying connection settings, routes, or credentials - without enforcing authorization checks on the calling principal. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms exploitation is local and requires only a low-privilege account, consistent with an ordinary domain or local user invoking an under-protected RASMAN API. Affected CPE ranges span cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows across multiple builds from 6.3.9600 (Server 2012 R2) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only vector with low-privilege requirement matches description; tampering yields high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is the dominant OS across enterprise desktops and servers globally.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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