Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local/RDP session
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DeliveryInteract with Remote Desktop Services component
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ExploitSupply attacker-controlled pointer value
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ExecutionTrigger untrusted dereference in privileged context
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PersistCorrupt kernel memory or hijack execution
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local session on an affected Windows host with at minimum low-privileged (standard user) credentials - consistent with PR:L in the CVSS vector. The attacker must be able to interact with Windows Remote Desktop Services, which requires the service to be running (RDS is enabled by default on Windows Server SKUs for remote administration). No user interaction from a second user is required (UI:N). Exploitation is constrained to local access (AV:L): a fully remote, unauthenticated attacker cannot directly exploit this without first obtaining a session. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the privilege escalation stays within the same host's security boundary rather than jumping to a hypervisor or adjacent system. This limits blast radius to the compromised host unless lateral movement is chained afterwards. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately captures a high-severity local privilege escalation. The attack requires only a low-privileged local session - a common attacker foothold after phishing, initial access via RDP credential abuse, or application-level compromise. The low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests exploitation is straightforward once local access is established, raising post-exploitation value significantly. No EPSS data or CISA KEV listing was provided; no POC is known at time of analysis. Despite the absence of known active exploitation, the extremely broad affected product surface (19 distinct Windows SKU/version combinations including still-common Server 2016, 2019, and 2022, plus Windows 10 22H2/21H2) means the aggregate exposed population is very large. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the input is a mislabel - this is a privilege escalation. Real-world priority should be elevated for internet-facing RDP environments or shared/terminal-server deployments where many low-trust users have local sessions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local session on a Windows RDS host - via stolen credentials used over RDP, a phished user running a malicious attachment, or exploitation of a separate initial-access vulnerability - crafts a malicious operation that causes the Remote Desktop Services component to dereference an attacker-controlled pointer, allowing the attacker to corrupt kernel memory and elevate their process token to SYSTEM. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis; however, the low attack complexity metric suggests the exploit logic is not highly sophisticated once the relevant code path is understood. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation in Windows Remote Desktop Services exploits an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) to allow a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to gain full system control (C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw affects a broad swath of Windows versions from Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across multiple feature update branches. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released patches via the standard update cycle.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's security update for the applicable Windows version via Windows Update or WSUS; exact fixed builds are detailed above (e.g., Windows Server 2025 fixed at 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5622). The advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69475. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict who can establish local or RDP sessions to RDS hosts - limit RDS access to trusted, managed user accounts using network-level authentication (NLA) and enforce least-privilege policies to reduce the pool of accounts that can reach the vulnerable code path. Disabling Remote Desktop Services entirely on hosts where it is not needed eliminates the attack surface at the cost of remote management capability. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 have reached end-of-extended-support; organizations still running these versions should prioritize upgrade to a supported release or ensure they are enrolled in Microsoft's Extended Security Updates (ESU) program to receive this fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) occurs when code dereferences a pointer that can be influenced by an attacker, allowing arbitrary memory reads or writes. In the context of Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS), this class of bug typically arises in kernel-mode or privileged service components that process user-controlled data structures - a pointer value supplied or manipulated by a low-privileged process is not validated before dereferencing, enabling the attacker to redirect execution or corrupt kernel memory. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L confirms the exploit requires local execution with low privileges, consistent with a userland process influencing an RDS kernel/service path. Affected builds span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x) through Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x) and Windows 10/11 variants up to 26H1/25H2.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with low privileges required; no user interaction; privilege escalation yields full C/I/A over the host; scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Remote Desktop Services contains a privilege escalation flaw affecting Server 2012-2025 and Windows 10/11 clients that permits locally authenticated users to achieve full system compromise. Organizations face elevated risk of lateral movement and internal infrastructure takeover if any employee account is compromised or insider threats are present. Microsoft has released patches; deployment timeline is critical given the broad installed base and high-impact nature of full system control.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-73499
GHSA-xxx3-74w7-m595
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB