Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent LAN/VLAN access
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DeliverySend crafted Netlogon RPC authentication messages
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ExploitSatisfy high-complexity spoofing precondition
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ExecutionBypass domain authentication as spoofed identity
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ImpactAchieve full C/I/A compromise of target
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must be positioned on the same adjacent network segment or VLAN as the target host running Windows Netlogon - typically a domain controller or domain member. This is AV:A: internet-facing exploitation is not possible without prior LAN access. AC:H indicates a non-trivial exploit condition: likely a specific cryptographic state, timing window, or protocol sequence must be achieved, meaning casual or automated mass-exploitation is unlikely. No authentication is required (PR:N) - the bypass is the authentication mechanism itself. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to: (1) attackers with adjacent LAN or VLAN access; (2) ability to craft and deliver Netlogon RPC traffic to the target; and (3) satisfying the unspecified high-complexity precondition. Client systems running Windows 10/11 are also listed as affected, though exploitation impact and realistic targeting is most severe against domain controllers running Windows Server editions. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects two meaningful risk-limiting factors: the adjacent-network attack vector (AV:A) restricts exploitation to attackers with LAN or VLAN-level access, ruling out opportunistic internet-facing exploitation; and high attack complexity (AC:H) implies that exploitation is not trivial and likely requires specific protocol state, timing, or environmental conditions. These factors meaningfully differentiate this from a ZeroLogon-class immediately weaponizable threat. On the other hand, the C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad indicates full system compromise if exploitation succeeds, making this a critical priority for any environment where an internal attacker or compromised adjacent host could reach domain controller Netlogon ports. No EPSS score was provided in the source data. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and no public POC or exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, further moderating immediate exploitation risk. For Active Directory-dependent enterprise environments, patching should nonetheless be prioritized given historical exploitation patterns on Netlogon-class flaws. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the same network segment as a Windows domain controller - whether through physical LAN access, a compromised workstation, or a misconfigured VLAN - sends crafted Netlogon RPC messages that exploit the spoofing flaw to authenticate as a privileged domain account without valid credentials. If the high-complexity conditions are met (specific protocol timing or state), the attacker gains full control over the targeted system, enabling credential harvesting or lateral movement across the Active Directory environment. No public POC exists at time of analysis, so exploitation likely requires purpose-built tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Authentication bypass by spoofing in the Windows Netlogon (MS-NRPC) protocol allows an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker to impersonate domain authentication, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the targeted system. The flaw spans Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, making it a broad-surface Active Directory infrastructure risk. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the high CIA impact warrants prompt patching in domain-connected environments.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released Microsoft Security Update corresponding to the affected Windows version. Exact patched builds from EUVD data: Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725/10.0.19045.7725. Consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62759 for patch delivery and WSUS/MU channels. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to Netlogon RPC endpoints (TCP 49152-65535 dynamic RPC, TCP 135 endpoint mapper) to trusted management VLANs only using host-based firewall rules or network ACLs. This does not eliminate risk if the attacker is already on the trusted segment but reduces the exploitable attack surface. Enabling 'Enforce mode' for Secure Channel enforcement (Domain Controller: Allow vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connections) if not already applied also mitigates spoofing-class Netlogon attacks at some operational cost for legacy clients.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Netlogon (MS-NRPC, the Netlogon Remote Protocol) is the core Microsoft protocol responsible for authenticating users and computers against Active Directory domain controllers. CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) indicates an attacker can craft or replay messages that cause the Netlogon service to accept a spoofed identity as legitimate during the authentication exchange, bypassing normal credential verification. This class of flaw is structurally related to CVE-2020-1472 (ZeroLogon), which also exploited weaknesses in the Netlogon cryptographic handshake. The AV:A (Adjacent Network) constraint means the attacker must reside on the same broadcast domain, network segment, or directly adjacent subnet as the target domain controller - typical in LAN or VLAN-adjacent scenarios. The AC:H (High Complexity) metric indicates specific timing, race conditions, or protocol state requirements must be met for exploitation to succeed.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Adjacent vector confirmed by Netlogon network scope; AC:H reflects spoofing preconditions; PR:N because the flaw bypasses authentication entirely.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Authentication bypass by spoofing in Windows Netlogon allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Netlogon authentication bypass affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Server 2012-2025 allows adjacent-network attackers to impersonate domain authentication and fully compromise affected systems. This vulnerability directly threatens Active Directory infrastructure security and can enable unauthorized access to domain resources, data exfiltration, and service disruption. Organizations with significant Windows domain footprints should prioritize patching to prevent credential-based lateral movement through domain-connected infrastructure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-73370
GHSA-2xr3-822h-pwhr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB