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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent LAN/VLAN access
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted Netlogon RPC authentication messages
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity spoofing precondition
  4. Execution
    Bypass domain authentication as spoofed identity
  5. Impact
    Achieve full C/I/A compromise of target

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be positioned on the same adjacent network segment or VLAN as the target host running Windows Netlogon - typically a domain controller or domain member. This is AV:A: internet-facing exploitation is not possible without prior LAN access. AC:H indicates a non-trivial exploit condition: likely a specific cryptographic state, timing window, or protocol sequence must be achieved, meaning casual or automated mass-exploitation is unlikely. No authentication is required (PR:N) - the bypass is the authentication mechanism itself. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to: (1) attackers with adjacent LAN or VLAN access; (2) ability to craft and deliver Netlogon RPC traffic to the target; and (3) satisfying the unspecified high-complexity precondition. Client systems running Windows 10/11 are also listed as affected, though exploitation impact and realistic targeting is most severe against domain controllers running Windows Server editions.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects two meaningful risk-limiting factors: the adjacent-network attack vector (AV:A) restricts exploitation to attackers with LAN or VLAN-level access, ruling out opportunistic internet-facing exploitation; and high attack complexity (AC:H) implies that exploitation is not trivial and likely requires specific protocol state, timing, or environmental conditions. These factors meaningfully differentiate this from a ZeroLogon-class immediately weaponizable threat. On the other hand, the C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad indicates full system compromise if exploitation succeeds, making this a critical priority for any environment where an internal attacker or compromised adjacent host could reach domain controller Netlogon ports. No EPSS score was provided in the source data. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and no public POC or exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, further moderating immediate exploitation risk. For Active Directory-dependent enterprise environments, patching should nonetheless be prioritized given historical exploitation patterns on Netlogon-class flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the same network segment as a Windows domain controller - whether through physical LAN access, a compromised workstation, or a misconfigured VLAN - sends crafted Netlogon RPC messages that exploit the spoofing flaw to authenticate as a privileged domain account without valid credentials. If the high-complexity conditions are met (specific protocol timing or state), the attacker gains full control over the targeted system, enabling credential harvesting or lateral movement across the Active Directory environment. No public POC exists at time of analysis, so exploitation likely requires purpose-built tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Authentication bypass by spoofing in the Windows Netlogon (MS-NRPC) protocol allows an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker to impersonate domain authentication, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the targeted system. The flaw spans Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, making it a broad-surface Active Directory infrastructure risk. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the high CIA impact warrants prompt patching in domain-connected environments.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released Microsoft Security Update corresponding to the affected Windows version. Exact patched builds from EUVD data: Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725/10.0.19045.7725. Consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62759 for patch delivery and WSUS/MU channels. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to Netlogon RPC endpoints (TCP 49152-65535 dynamic RPC, TCP 135 endpoint mapper) to trusted management VLANs only using host-based firewall rules or network ACLs. This does not eliminate risk if the attacker is already on the trusted segment but reduces the exploitable attack surface. Enabling 'Enforce mode' for Secure Channel enforcement (Domain Controller: Allow vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connections) if not already applied also mitigates spoofing-class Netlogon attacks at some operational cost for legacy clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Netlogon (MS-NRPC, the Netlogon Remote Protocol) is the core Microsoft protocol responsible for authenticating users and computers against Active Directory domain controllers. CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) indicates an attacker can craft or replay messages that cause the Netlogon service to accept a spoofed identity as legitimate during the authentication exchange, bypassing normal credential verification. This class of flaw is structurally related to CVE-2020-1472 (ZeroLogon), which also exploited weaknesses in the Netlogon cryptographic handshake. The AV:A (Adjacent Network) constraint means the attacker must reside on the same broadcast domain, network segment, or directly adjacent subnet as the target domain controller - typical in LAN or VLAN-adjacent scenarios. The AC:H (High Complexity) metric indicates specific timing, race conditions, or protocol state requirements must be met for exploitation to succeed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Adjacent vector confirmed by Netlogon network scope; AC:H reflects spoofing preconditions; PR:N because the flaw bypasses authentication entirely.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:17 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Authentication bypass by spoofing in Windows Netlogon allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Netlogon authentication bypass affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Server 2012-2025 allows adjacent-network attackers to impersonate domain authentication and fully compromise affected systems. This vulnerability directly threatens Active Directory infrastructure security and can enable unauthorized access to domain resources, data exfiltration, and service disruption. Organizations with significant Windows domain footprints should prioritize patching to prevent credential-based lateral movement through domain-connected infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core Active Directory protocol in virtually all enterprise Windows deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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