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Windows TCP/IP EUVDEUVD-2026-73023

| CVE-2026-69588 HIGH
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-h3jj-c6v2-c99r
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted TCP/IP packets to target network interface
  2. Delivery
    Trigger kernel memory allocation in TCP/IP driver without release
  3. Exploit
    Repeat to accumulate unreleased kernel pool memory
  4. Execution
    Exhaust Windows kernel pool resources
  5. Impact
    Target system crashes or becomes unresponsive (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special authentication, session, or configuration is required - the CVSS vector PR:N/AC:L/UI:N indicates remote unauthenticated exploitation against the default Windows TCP/IP stack, which processes inbound network packets on every affected Windows system with any active network interface. Any affected Windows host reachable via TCP is potentially vulnerable; no non-default feature or protocol mode needs to be enabled. Exploitation is bounded to availability impact only: there is no pathway to credential theft or code execution described. Systems protected by perimeter firewalls or security groups that block all unsolicited inbound TCP traffic have meaningfully reduced exposure, as the attacker must be able to deliver packets to the target's TCP/IP layer.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) is well-calibrated: the vulnerability is network-reachable without authentication, requires no special complexity, and delivers high availability impact while correctly assigning no confidentiality or integrity consequence. Scope is limited to the directly vulnerable system (S:U), meaning no lateral propagation is expected from exploitation alone. EPSS data was not provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified precisely; however, given the ubiquity of Windows and the absence of any attack-complexity barrier, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat unpatched internet-facing Windows Servers as a meaningful availability risk. No KEV listing and no public exploit code are present in the input data, which moderates immediate urgency relative to actively exploited flaws - but the patch delta analysis that follows any Patch Tuesday release frequently enables rapid proof-of-concept development for memory-corruption-class TCP/IP bugs, compressing the window between patch release and exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the input metadata is incorrect for this memory-leak DoS vulnerability class and should be disregarded in risk assessment. The sole real-world impact is service availability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with no credentials or session state sends a stream of specially crafted TCP/IP packets to any network interface on an unpatched Windows system - such as a public-facing Windows Server 2025 instance. Each packet triggers a kernel memory allocation in the TCP/IP driver that is never released, causing kernel pool exhaustion over the course of sustained or repeated requests. Once kernel memory is sufficiently depleted, the target system becomes unresponsive or issues a kernel crash (Blue Screen of Death), taking hosted services offline. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-complexity attack surface makes this class of vulnerability amenable to independent exploit development following patch diffing.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Remote denial-of-service in the Windows TCP/IP kernel stack allows an unauthenticated network attacker to exhaust kernel memory by sending crafted packets that trigger a memory allocation without a corresponding release (CWE-401), ultimately crashing or severely degrading affected systems. Affected releases span Windows Server 2022 and 2025, as well as Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1, all with fixed builds published in the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability has not appeared in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the zero-authentication, low-complexity network vector makes the affected Windows TCP/IP stack a credible target for disruptive attacks against any internet- or network-exposed Windows deployment.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released cumulative security update for the affected Windows build, as documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69588. The minimum fixed builds are: Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation at 10.0.26100.33438 or later; Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9445 or later; Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9445 or later; and Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2954 or later. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict inbound TCP traffic to affected systems using host-based Windows Defender Firewall rules or perimeter controls to limit exposure to trusted networks - acknowledging that this may disrupt legitimate services and does not remediate the underlying memory-leak defect.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows TCP/IP stack (tcpip.sys and related kernel-mode networking components) is the core driver responsible for processing all inbound and outbound network traffic on Windows systems. CWE-401, 'Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime,' describes a class of defect where allocated kernel pool memory is never freed after it is no longer needed - a progressive resource leak that worsens under sustained or crafted packet load. Because the flaw resides in TCP/IP protocol processing, it is reachable prior to any authentication or session establishment. Affected version ranges confirmed via EUVD-2026-73023 include: Windows Server 2022 (10.0.20348.0 through < 10.0.20348.5622), Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation (10.0.26100.0 through < 10.0.26100.33438), Windows 11 23H2 (10.0.22631.0 through < 10.0.22631.7582), Windows 11 24H2 (10.0.26100.0 through < 10.0.26100.9445), Windows 11 25H2 (10.0.26200.0 through < 10.0.26200.9445), and Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000.0 through < 10.0.28000.2954). The vulnerability was disclosed via Microsoft's own security reporting channel (secure@microsoft.com).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

TCP/IP stack processes unauthenticated inbound traffic by default; memory exhaustion yields availability-only impact with no C or I component.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A remote denial-of-service vulnerability in Windows TCP/IP kernel stack (CVE-2026-69588) affects Windows Server 2022/2025 and Windows 11 systems (versions 23H2-26H1). Unauthenticated network attackers can crash or severely degrade affected systems by sending crafted packets that exhaust kernel memory, posing a disruptive risk to any internet-exposed or network-connected Windows infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 34% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Server and Windows 11 deployed across virtually all enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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