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MediaTek Power HAL EUVDEUVD-2026-72201

| CVE-2026-20508 MEDIUM
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-09-07 MediaTek GHSA-gw7m-ccvc-2982
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: MediaTek
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain System-level privilege via prior exploit
  2. Delivery
    Access Power HAL interfaces at System context
  3. Exploit
    Trigger type confusion via malformed HAL call
  4. Execution
    Corrupt HAL memory structures
  5. Impact
    Execute code at elevated privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker has already obtained Android System privilege on a device powered by one of the 40+ affected MediaTek chipsets. System privilege is a high baseline - above normal app privilege but below kernel/root - typically reachable only through a separate prior exploit (e.g., a chained vulnerability or a malicious system-level app installed with elevated permissions). No user interaction is required once System privilege is held. The vulnerability is inherently local (AV:L): remote exploitation is not possible without a prior local or remote access step to gain System-level foothold. Default Android security model (app sandboxing, SELinux) limits attacker reach to System privilege as a prerequisite.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) correctly captures the prerequisite that an attacker must already hold System privilege - a significant barrier that constrains real-world exploitability. Despite SSVC rating technical impact as 'total', the exploitation status is 'none' and automatable is 'no', indicating this is not a walk-up exploit. CVSS base score of 6.7 is appropriate given the PR:H requirement. EPSS data is not provided, but the absence of public exploit code and KEV listing supports treating this as a lower-urgency patch cycle item rather than an emergency; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice managing a fleet of MediaTek-based Android kiosks should prioritize this within their normal monthly patching cadence rather than as a critical out-of-band response. The breadth of affected chipsets is notable - attackers targeting a specific MediaTek-based device ecosystem (e.g., budget Android handsets) who have already achieved initial System access could use this to establish deeper persistence at higher privilege.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a malicious application granted System-level privilege (e.g., via a prior exploit chain or supply-chain compromise of a system app) crafts a sequence of Power HAL interactions that trigger the type confusion, corrupting internal HAL data structures. This allows the attacker to pivot from System privilege to a higher privilege tier - potentially kernel-level - enabling persistent device compromise, keylogging, or extraction of protected credentials without further user interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026

Privilege escalation in MediaTek's Power Hardware Abstraction Layer (Power HAL) allows an attacker who has already obtained System-level privilege on an Android device to further escalate to higher privilege through a type confusion vulnerability (CWE-843). The flaw spans a broad range of MediaTek chipsets - over 40 SoC variants - meaning it affects a wide swath of Android smartphones, tablets, and embedded devices. No public exploit has been identified and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed as 'none' at time of analysis, though the technical impact is rated 'total' by CISA's decision framework.

RemediationAI

The patch for this vulnerability is identified by MediaTek Patch ID ALPS11165543 and Issue ID MSV-9012, disclosed in the MediaTek September 2026 Product Security Bulletin (https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/September-2026). Device manufacturers (OEMs) incorporating affected MediaTek chipsets must integrate this patch into their firmware update distributions and push Android security updates to end users. End users should apply any available Android security update from their device OEM that includes the September 2026 MediaTek patch level or later. No exact patched firmware version number is independently confirmed beyond the patch ID. As a compensating control prior to patching, restricting application-layer permissions and minimizing the number of processes running at System privilege level (e.g., auditing system-level services, disabling unnecessary system apps) reduces the likelihood that an attacker can reach the exploitation prerequisite. No workaround eliminates the vulnerability itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT2718
MediaTek chipset MT8186
MediaTek chipset MT6983
MediaTek chipset MT6858
MediaTek chipset MT8676
MediaTek chipset MT6885
MediaTek chipset MT6768
MediaTek chipset MT6991
MediaTek chipset MT6853
MediaTek chipset MT6993
MediaTek chipset MT8696
MediaTek chipset MT6855
MediaTek chipset MT6739
MediaTek chipset MT8678
MediaTek chipset MT6881
MediaTek chipset MT6985
MediaTek chipset MT6769
MediaTek chipset MT6897
MediaTek chipset MT6877
MediaTek chipset MT6833
MediaTek chipset MT8196
MediaTek chipset MT6765
MediaTek chipset MT8171
MediaTek chipset MT6835
MediaTek chipset MT6899
MediaTek chipset MT8668
MediaTek chipset MT8189
MediaTek chipset MT6886
MediaTek chipset MT6789
MediaTek chipset MT8188
MediaTek chipset MT6761
MediaTek chipset MT6878
MediaTek chipset MT8793
MediaTek chipset MT6879
MediaTek chipset MT6781
MediaTek chipset MT6883
MediaTek chipset MT6895
MediaTek chipset MT6893
MediaTek chipset MT6989
MediaTek chipset MT6889

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Power HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) is an Android system component that mediates power management interactions between the Android framework and underlying chipset hardware. Type confusion (CWE-843) occurs when a memory object is accessed through a pointer or reference of an incompatible type, allowing an attacker to reinterpret the object's contents in a way the runtime did not intend - often enabling arbitrary memory reads/writes or code execution. In this case, the confusion in Power HAL's handling of power-related operations can be leveraged to corrupt memory structures accessible at the System privilege level, permitting further elevation. Affected chipsets per EUVD include: MT2718, MT8186, MT6983, MT6858, MT8676, MT6885, MT6768, MT6991, MT6853, MT6993, MT8696, MT6855, MT6739, MT8678, MT6881, MT6985, MT6769, MT6897, MT6877, MT6833, MT8196, MT6765, MT8171, MT6835, MT6899, MT8668, MT8189, MT6886, MT6789, MT8188, MT6761, MT6878, MT8793, MT6879, MT6781, MT6883, MT6895, MT6893, MT6989, MT6889. The CPE identifier is cpe:2.3:a:mediatek,_inc.:mediatek_chipset:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (MediaTek) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local vector with high privilege required (System), low complexity once prerequisite met, full C/I/A impact, scope unchanged within device.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (MediaTek).

CVSS VectorVendor: MediaTek

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Sep 07, 2026 - 01:57 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 07, 2026 - 01:57 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.7

DescriptionCVE.org

In Power HAL, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to type confusion. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11165543; Issue ID: MSV-9012.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek SoCs power hundreds of millions of budget and mid-range Android devices globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Related Vulnerabilities in MediaTek Power HAL Privilege Escalation

View all 2
CVE-2026-20433 HIGH
8.8 Apr 07

Out-of-bounds write in MediaTek modem firmware enables remote privilege escalation when devices connect to attacker-cont

CVE-2026-20501 HIGH
8.4 Sep 07

Heap buffer overflow in the vdec (video decoder) kernel driver across 53+ MediaTek SoCs allows a local unprivileged atta

CVE-2026-20502 HIGH
8.4 Sep 07

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's vdec (video decoder) kernel driver affects more than 53 distinct chipset varian

CVE-2026-20465 HIGH
8.1 Aug 03

Heap-based buffer overflow in the MediaTek WLAN AP driver enables an adjacent-network attacker to escalate privileges wi

CVE-2026-20432 HIGH
8.0 Apr 07

Out-of-bounds write in MediaTek modem chipset implementations allows remote privilege escalation when user equipment con

CVE-2026-20452 HIGH
8.0 Jun 01

Heap buffer overflow in the MediaTek WLAN access point driver allows adjacent-network attackers with low-privilege user

CVE-2026-20495 HIGH
7.8 Aug 03

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's Bluetooth driver affects six Wi-Fi/Bluetooth combo chipsets (MT7902, MT7920, MT

CVE-2026-20455 HIGH
7.8 Jun 01

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek GenieZone (trusted execution environment) allows an attacker who has already gain

CVE-2026-20483 HIGH
7.7 Aug 03

Privilege escalation in MediaTek's Android Telephony component enables any locally-installed application - regardless of

CVE-2026-20479 HIGH
7.5 Aug 03

Out-of-bounds read in MediaTek modem firmware across 19 chipsets enables remote denial of service when a User Equipment

CVE-2026-20458 HIGH
7.5 Jul 01

Remote privilege escalation in the baseband modem firmware of dozens of MediaTek chipsets allows an attacker operating a

CVE-2026-20510 MEDIUM
6.7 Sep 07

Privilege escalation via a double-free memory corruption bug in camera middleware affects 17 MediaTek chipset variants,

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