Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege Kibana credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate via network
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ExploitInvoke Entity Analytics migration API endpoint
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ExecutionMissing authorization check bypassed
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PersistPrivileged writes execute across all spaces
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ImpactUnauthorized data modification achieved
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated Kibana session with at minimum Security read-level access in one Kibana space - unauthenticated external access is not sufficient. The Entity Analytics feature must be present and accessible in the target deployment; installations that do not use Entity Analytics are not exposed via this code path. Exploitation is specifically triggered through Entity Analytics migration operations, limiting the attack surface to that API. The absence of PR:N in the CVSS vector (PR:L) confirms that at least low-level credentials are required; fully external unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this without first obtaining a Kibana account. |
| Impact | The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) accurately captures the low-complexity, network-reachable nature of exploitation and the limited integrity-only impact, though S:U may underrepresent the cross-space boundary violation - an independent assessment of S:C is defensible since the unauthorized writes escape the user's authorized space and affect the full Kibana deployment. No EPSS score was present in the input data, and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The practical risk is highest in environments that rely on Kibana spaces as a meaningful access-control boundary between business units or tenants; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka segregating departmental dashboards across spaces would face unintended data integrity exposure from a single compromised low-privilege account. Risk is substantially lower in single-space or non-Entity-Analytics deployments, making this a medium-priority finding for most environments but higher priority for multi-tenant Kibana installations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a legitimate low-privilege Security read-only Kibana account sends a network request to the Entity Analytics migration API endpoint. Because the authorization check is missing, the backend executes privileged write operations spanning all Kibana spaces without verifying the caller's scope. The attacker can thereby corrupt or alter saved objects, analytics configuration, or security data in spaces they have no legitimate write access to. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026
Privilege abuse in Kibana allows an authenticated user holding Security read-level access in a single Kibana space to trigger Entity Analytics migration operations that perform write actions across all Kibana spaces, violating the platform's space-isolation access control model. The vulnerability stems from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the migration API endpoint executes privileged writes without verifying whether the caller's authorization scope covers the target spaces. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available per ESA-2026-154.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory ESA-2026-154 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-21-9-4-6-9-5-3-security-update-esa-2026-154/390161; consult the advisory directly for exact patched version numbers, as the precise fixed releases are not enumerated in the available input data. Until patching is complete, operators who use Kibana spaces as a security isolation boundary should audit which accounts hold Security read-level access, review Kibana audit logs for anomalous Entity Analytics migration API calls, and consider restricting access to the Entity Analytics feature for accounts that do not operationally require it. No vendor-documented workarounds were present in the advisory reference beyond upgrading.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kibana (cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is Elastic's data visualization and SIEM platform that implements multi-tenancy through 'spaces' - isolated logical partitions for dashboards, saved objects, and role-based access policies. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) is the root cause: the Entity Analytics migration subsystem initiates privileged write operations across all spaces without validating that the requesting user holds write permissions in those spaces. CAPEC-122 (Privilege Abuse) applies because the user is legitimately authenticated but exploits the absent authorization check to extend their effective write scope far beyond what was granted. The vulnerability is constrained to the Entity Analytics migration code path, not Kibana's general API surface.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
S:C reflects that writes escape the user's authorized space boundary to affect all other Kibana spaces, crossing the access control authorization domain.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization in Kibana Leading to Unauthorized Modification of Data / Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized modification of data via Privilege Abuse (CAPEC-122). An authenticated user holding Security read-level access in a single Kibana space could trigger Entity Analytics migration operations that perform privileged writes across all Kibana spaces, regardless of that user's actual access scope.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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Kibana versions before 6.4.3 and 5.6.13 contain an arbitrary file inclusion flaw in the Console plugin. Rated critical s
Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP
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A Prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP requests to machine lea
Kibana versions before 6.6.1 contain an arbitrary code execution flaw in the security audit logger. Rated critical sever
Prototype Pollution in Kibana can lead to code injection via unrestricted file upload combined with path traversal. Rate
Authorization bypass in Kibana's Fleet package installation process lets an authenticated user who holds delegated Fleet
Privilege escalation in Elastic Kibana's Agent Builder component (versions 9.4.0-9.4.3) allows authenticated low-privile
A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document con
Kibana version 8.7.0 contains an arbitrary code execution flaw. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
EUVD-2026-70660
GHSA-fcr2-g7h7-m264
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB