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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-70660

| CVE-2026-78596 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-03 elastic GHSA-fcr2-g7h7-m264
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Kibana credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate via network
  3. Exploit
    Invoke Entity Analytics migration API endpoint
  4. Execution
    Missing authorization check bypassed
  5. Persist
    Privileged writes execute across all spaces
  6. Impact
    Unauthorized data modification achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated Kibana session with at minimum Security read-level access in one Kibana space - unauthenticated external access is not sufficient. The Entity Analytics feature must be present and accessible in the target deployment; installations that do not use Entity Analytics are not exposed via this code path. Exploitation is specifically triggered through Entity Analytics migration operations, limiting the attack surface to that API. The absence of PR:N in the CVSS vector (PR:L) confirms that at least low-level credentials are required; fully external unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this without first obtaining a Kibana account.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) accurately captures the low-complexity, network-reachable nature of exploitation and the limited integrity-only impact, though S:U may underrepresent the cross-space boundary violation - an independent assessment of S:C is defensible since the unauthorized writes escape the user's authorized space and affect the full Kibana deployment. No EPSS score was present in the input data, and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The practical risk is highest in environments that rely on Kibana spaces as a meaningful access-control boundary between business units or tenants; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka segregating departmental dashboards across spaces would face unintended data integrity exposure from a single compromised low-privilege account. Risk is substantially lower in single-space or non-Entity-Analytics deployments, making this a medium-priority finding for most environments but higher priority for multi-tenant Kibana installations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a legitimate low-privilege Security read-only Kibana account sends a network request to the Entity Analytics migration API endpoint. Because the authorization check is missing, the backend executes privileged write operations spanning all Kibana spaces without verifying the caller's scope. The attacker can thereby corrupt or alter saved objects, analytics configuration, or security data in spaces they have no legitimate write access to.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Privilege abuse in Kibana allows an authenticated user holding Security read-level access in a single Kibana space to trigger Entity Analytics migration operations that perform write actions across all Kibana spaces, violating the platform's space-isolation access control model. The vulnerability stems from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the migration API endpoint executes privileged writes without verifying whether the caller's authorization scope covers the target spaces. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available per ESA-2026-154.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory ESA-2026-154 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-21-9-4-6-9-5-3-security-update-esa-2026-154/390161; consult the advisory directly for exact patched version numbers, as the precise fixed releases are not enumerated in the available input data. Until patching is complete, operators who use Kibana spaces as a security isolation boundary should audit which accounts hold Security read-level access, review Kibana audit logs for anomalous Entity Analytics migration API calls, and consider restricting access to the Entity Analytics feature for accounts that do not operationally require it. No vendor-documented workarounds were present in the advisory reference beyond upgrading.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 8.18.3 ≤8.19.20
Kibana 9.0.3 ≤9.4.5
Kibana 9.5.0 ≤9.5.2

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana (cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is Elastic's data visualization and SIEM platform that implements multi-tenancy through 'spaces' - isolated logical partitions for dashboards, saved objects, and role-based access policies. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) is the root cause: the Entity Analytics migration subsystem initiates privileged write operations across all spaces without validating that the requesting user holds write permissions in those spaces. CAPEC-122 (Privilege Abuse) applies because the user is legitimately authenticated but exploits the absent authorization check to extend their effective write scope far beyond what was granted. The vulnerability is constrained to the Entity Analytics migration code path, not Kibana's general API surface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

S:C reflects that writes escape the user's authorized space boundary to affect all other Kibana spaces, crossing the access control authorization domain.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization in Kibana Leading to Unauthorized Modification of Data / Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized modification of data via Privilege Abuse (CAPEC-122). An authenticated user holding Security read-level access in a single Kibana space could trigger Entity Analytics migration operations that perform privileged writes across all Kibana spaces, regardless of that user's actual access scope.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise observability, SIEM, and analytics platform
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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