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Jenkins EUVDEUVD-2026-70116

| CVE-2026-84650 HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-09-02 jenkins GHSA-6q2p-xwgj-7xw4
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: jenkins
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate with low-privilege Jenkins account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious configuration XML with injected transient field values
  3. Exploit
    Submit configuration update via Jenkins UI or API
  4. Install
    Jenkins deserializes update without transient-field exclusion
  5. C2
    Attacker-controlled values populate internal runtime fields
  6. Execute
    Trigger downstream code paths using injected field state
  7. Impact
    Achieve code execution or data exfiltration on Jenkins controller

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Jenkins account with permission to submit configuration updates - typically the Job/Configure permission or higher, such as Overall/Administer. This is reflected in the CVSS PR:L metric. Unauthenticated or anonymous users cannot exploit this vulnerability. The flaw is not configuration-dependent beyond the normal Jenkins configuration model - any Jenkins instance running an affected version where at least one user account can submit configuration updates is potentially at risk. Exploitation is bounded by which transient fields exist in the targeted object class and how they are used post-deserialization; the Jenkins security advisory does not enumerate specific gadget chains, so the full impact surface requires code-level analysis.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures the core risk profile: network-accessible exploitation requiring only low-privilege authenticated access, with potential for full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The C:H/I:H/A:H triad is plausible given that controlled deserialization in Jenkins can reach sensitive runtime objects including credential stores, pipeline definitions, and build execution contexts. No EPSS score was provided, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation probability remains unquantified from external signals - though even a mid-sized municipal IT team in radom running Jenkins as their CI backbone should treat this as urgent given how aggressively Jenkins deserialization bugs have been weaponized historically. The practical requirement of PR:L (ability to submit configuration updates, typically the Job/Configure or Overall/Administer permission) moderates the absolute worst-case risk: fully anonymous exploitation is not possible. However, in many organizations Jenkins accounts are granted broadly across developer teams, making the effective attack surface large. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the Jenkins security team's disclosure through the official advisory and oss-security mailing list suggests confidence in the vulnerability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privilege Jenkins account with Job/Configure permission crafts a malicious configuration XML update that specifies values for transient fields in a sensitive Jenkins object. Upon submission, Jenkins deserializes the configuration without filtering the transient fields, populating internal runtime state with attacker-controlled data. Depending on which transient fields are targeted and how they are subsequently consumed by Jenkins internals, this could trigger arbitrary code execution on the Jenkins controller, exfiltration of stored credentials, or persistent modification of pipeline definitions.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Unsafe Java deserialization in Jenkins 2.579 and earlier (LTS 2.568.2 and earlier) allows authenticated users with configuration-submission permissions to control the values of transient fields during deserialization, with impact ranging up to full server compromise depending on how those fields are used internally. Transient fields in Java are normally excluded from serialization to protect derived or sensitive state; this flaw breaks that guarantee when processing externally supplied configuration data. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, but given Jenkins' role as a CI/CD orchestrator with broad network access and secrets, the blast radius of exploitation is significant.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade Jenkins to version 2.580 (weekly channel) or 2.568.3 (LTS channel), both of which enforce exclusion of transient fields from deserialization. Administrators should prioritize this upgrade given that the attack vector is network-accessible and the required privilege level is low. If immediate patching is not feasible, limit configuration-submission permissions (Job/Configure, Overall/Administer) to the minimum required set of users - this raises the effective privilege bar for exploitation. Additionally, network-level controls restricting Jenkins UI and API access to trusted networks or VPN reduce exposure to external attackers, though they do not address insider or compromised-account scenarios. The advisory at https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2026-09-02/#SECURITY-4032 should be consulted for any additional plugin-specific guidance, as Jenkins plugins may also expose configuration endpoints.

Affected VersionsENISA

Jenkins patch: 2.580
Jenkins patch: 2.568.3

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Jenkins is a widely deployed Java-based CI/CD automation server governed by CPE cpe:2.3:a:jenkins_project:jenkins. In Java, fields marked transient are intentionally excluded from serialization - a common pattern for caching derived state, holding volatile references, or protecting sensitive runtime data from external persistence. CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) covers this class of flaw: when deserialization fails to exclude transient fields from attacker-supplied input, those fields can be populated with arbitrary values. In Jenkins, configuration updates submitted by users are processed via its XStream-based serialization framework; the flaw in CVE-2026-84650 is that transient field exclusion is not enforced during the deserialization of such updates, allowing an attacker to inject values into fields that the application was never designed to accept from external sources. Downstream impact is code-path dependent but historically deserialization bugs in Jenkins have enabled RCE.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (jenkins) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible, no complexity beyond valid credentials; PR:L required since configuration-submit permission is needed; full triad justified by deserialization RCE potential.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (jenkins).

CVSS VectorVendor: jenkins

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 15:40 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 15:40 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In Jenkins 2.579 and earlier, LTS 2.568.2 and earlier, transient fields cannot be excluded from deserialization, allowing attackers able to submit configuration updates to specify the values of transient fields that will be deserialized, the impact depending on how those fields are used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Jenkins deployments using versions 2.579 and earlier are at risk of complete compromise through exploitation of an unsafe deserialization flaw by authenticated configuration administrators. Since no patch is available, all build pipelines, deployment artifacts, and centrally-stored credentials remain vulnerable to insider threats and compromised developer accounts with configuration access. This creates an unmitigated risk to the integrity of the entire software delivery pipeline.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict configuration-submission permissions to essential personnel only, implement strict audit logging and alerting on Jenkins configuration modifications, network-segment Jenkins to isolate it from sensitive production systems, rotate all secrets stored in or accessed by Jenkins on an accelerated schedule, and evaluate temporary restrictions on deserialization of user-controlled configuration data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant CI/CD platform across enterprise and open-source ecosystems
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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