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Ninja Forms Layout EUVDEUVD-2026-69930

| CVE-2026-81772 HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-09-02 Patchstack GHSA-gf7m-8w38-98mh
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify target WordPress site running plugin ≤ 3.0.31
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate co-loaded plugins to map gadget chain
  3. Exploit
    Craft serialized PHP POP payload
  4. Install
    Lure victim into triggering unauthenticated request via CSRF
  5. C2
    Plugin deserializes attacker-controlled object
  6. Execute
    Magic method chain achieves arbitrary PHP code execution
  7. Impact
    Full server compromise achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles plugin must be installed and active on the target WordPress site at version 3.0.31 or earlier. Despite the PR:N (unauthenticated) classification, the CVSS UI:R metric indicates victim interaction is required - likely meaning the attacker must induce a user with an active session or browser context to issue a crafted HTTP request carrying the malicious serialized payload, for example through a CSRF vector or a social-engineering redirect. Exploitability is further conditioned on the availability of a suitable POP gadget chain within the PHP classes loaded by the server's plugin ecosystem; richer plugin installations expand the available gadget surface and lower the effective attack complexity. There is no indication this requires a non-default WordPress configuration beyond having the plugin active.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no authentication but necessitating some form of victim interaction to trigger - most plausibly a CSRF-style mechanism where an attacker lures a site visitor or administrator into issuing a crafted request carrying the malicious payload. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad indicates complete server compromise is achievable once a viable gadget chain is confirmed. EPSS data is absent from the available intelligence, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, so no confirmed active exploitation is known at this time - yet even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork should treat this as urgent, given that PHP deserialization vulnerabilities in the WordPress ecosystem have historically been weaponized rapidly after disclosure, and Patchstack's public advisory substantially lowers the barrier to gadget chain research. No POC code is confirmed from the available data, but the disclosure event itself is a meaningful exploitation accelerator.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a public-facing WordPress site running Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles ≤ 3.0.31, then crafts a malicious serialized PHP payload targeting a gadget chain available in that site's loaded plugin environment. The attacker delivers the payload by inducing a victim - potentially via a CSRF-linked malicious page or social-engineering lure - to trigger the vulnerable deserialization endpoint without requiring authentication, causing the server to instantiate the attacker's object graph and execute arbitrary PHP code. No confirmed public POC is available at time of analysis, but Patchstack's coordinated disclosure provides sufficient technical framing to facilitate exploit development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

PHP Object Injection in the Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 3.0.31) exposes sites to unauthenticated remote code execution through unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled PHP objects. Classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), the flaw allows a crafted serialized payload to trigger property-oriented programming gadget chains already present in the WordPress plugin environment, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected server. No active exploitation has been confirmed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the unauthenticated network attack path and high-impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) demand immediate remediation across all affected WordPress deployments.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to update the Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles plugin beyond version 3.0.31 immediately by checking the WordPress plugin repository or the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ninja-forms-style/vulnerability/wordpress-ninja-forms-layout-styles-plugin-3-0-31-php-object-injection-vulnerability, as no specific patched version number is confirmed in the available intelligence. If an update is not immediately obtainable, deactivating the plugin is the most effective compensating control, accepting the operational trade-off of losing layout and styling functionality for Ninja Forms forms. A WAF rule targeting raw serialized PHP object patterns (such as 'O:<digit>:' sequences in POST body content) can reduce exploitation surface but should be treated as a supplementary measure only, since obfuscation, encoding, and chunked-transfer techniques may bypass signature-based detection. Restricting access to the vulnerable endpoint via IP allowlisting is viable if form submissions originate from a known user base.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles n/a ≤3.0.31

Affected Packages

euvd ninja_forms_layout_styles no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is the Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:saturday_drive:ninja_forms_-_layout_&_styles:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a styling extension for the Ninja Forms form builder by Saturday Drive. CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) identifies the root cause: PHP's native unserialize() function reconstructs arbitrary object graphs from attacker-supplied serialized strings, invoking magic methods such as __wakeup, __destruct, and __toString on the instantiated class hierarchy. The resulting 'property-oriented programming' (POP) gadget chains leverage classes already loaded into the PHP runtime - drawn from WordPress core, co-installed plugins, and the PHP standard library - to redirect execution into attacker-controlled code paths. The WordPress plugin ecosystem is historically a rich gadget surface, meaning exploitation sophistication correlates directly with the diversity of plugins installed alongside the vulnerable one.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-reachable deserialization requiring victim interaction; full CIA impact reflects arbitrary code execution via gadget chain.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles <= 3.0.31 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles plugin (versions ≤3.0.31) contains a critical PHP deserialization flaw enabling unauthenticated remote code execution on WordPress sites. Attackers can exploit this without credentials to completely compromise affected servers, leading to data theft, malware installation, and operational disruption. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of total system compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: immediately disable or uninstall the plugin; implement Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block exploitation of PHP object deserialization; enforce network segmentation to limit blast radius; increase logging and monitoring of affected systems for compromise indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
WordPress styling add-on for popular form builder, moderately deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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