Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify target WordPress site running plugin ≤ 3.0.31
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DeliveryEnumerate co-loaded plugins to map gadget chain
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ExploitCraft serialized PHP POP payload
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InstallLure victim into triggering unauthenticated request via CSRF
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C2Plugin deserializes attacker-controlled object
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ExecuteMagic method chain achieves arbitrary PHP code execution
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ImpactFull server compromise achieved
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles plugin must be installed and active on the target WordPress site at version 3.0.31 or earlier. Despite the PR:N (unauthenticated) classification, the CVSS UI:R metric indicates victim interaction is required - likely meaning the attacker must induce a user with an active session or browser context to issue a crafted HTTP request carrying the malicious serialized payload, for example through a CSRF vector or a social-engineering redirect. Exploitability is further conditioned on the availability of a suitable POP gadget chain within the PHP classes loaded by the server's plugin ecosystem; richer plugin installations expand the available gadget surface and lower the effective attack complexity. There is no indication this requires a non-default WordPress configuration beyond having the plugin active. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no authentication but necessitating some form of victim interaction to trigger - most plausibly a CSRF-style mechanism where an attacker lures a site visitor or administrator into issuing a crafted request carrying the malicious payload. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad indicates complete server compromise is achievable once a viable gadget chain is confirmed. EPSS data is absent from the available intelligence, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, so no confirmed active exploitation is known at this time - yet even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork should treat this as urgent, given that PHP deserialization vulnerabilities in the WordPress ecosystem have historically been weaponized rapidly after disclosure, and Patchstack's public advisory substantially lowers the barrier to gadget chain research. No POC code is confirmed from the available data, but the disclosure event itself is a meaningful exploitation accelerator. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a public-facing WordPress site running Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles ≤ 3.0.31, then crafts a malicious serialized PHP payload targeting a gadget chain available in that site's loaded plugin environment. The attacker delivers the payload by inducing a victim - potentially via a CSRF-linked malicious page or social-engineering lure - to trigger the vulnerable deserialization endpoint without requiring authentication, causing the server to instantiate the attacker's object graph and execute arbitrary PHP code. No confirmed public POC is available at time of analysis, but Patchstack's coordinated disclosure provides sufficient technical framing to facilitate exploit development. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026
PHP Object Injection in the Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 3.0.31) exposes sites to unauthenticated remote code execution through unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled PHP objects. Classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), the flaw allows a crafted serialized payload to trigger property-oriented programming gadget chains already present in the WordPress plugin environment, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected server. No active exploitation has been confirmed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the unauthenticated network attack path and high-impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) demand immediate remediation across all affected WordPress deployments.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update the Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles plugin beyond version 3.0.31 immediately by checking the WordPress plugin repository or the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ninja-forms-style/vulnerability/wordpress-ninja-forms-layout-styles-plugin-3-0-31-php-object-injection-vulnerability, as no specific patched version number is confirmed in the available intelligence. If an update is not immediately obtainable, deactivating the plugin is the most effective compensating control, accepting the operational trade-off of losing layout and styling functionality for Ninja Forms forms. A WAF rule targeting raw serialized PHP object patterns (such as 'O:<digit>:' sequences in POST body content) can reduce exploitation surface but should be treated as a supplementary measure only, since obfuscation, encoding, and chunked-transfer techniques may bypass signature-based detection. Restricting access to the vulnerable endpoint via IP allowlisting is viable if form submissions originate from a known user base.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerable component is the Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:saturday_drive:ninja_forms_-_layout_&_styles:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a styling extension for the Ninja Forms form builder by Saturday Drive. CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) identifies the root cause: PHP's native unserialize() function reconstructs arbitrary object graphs from attacker-supplied serialized strings, invoking magic methods such as __wakeup, __destruct, and __toString on the instantiated class hierarchy. The resulting 'property-oriented programming' (POP) gadget chains leverage classes already loaded into the PHP runtime - drawn from WordPress core, co-installed plugins, and the PHP standard library - to redirect execution into attacker-controlled code paths. The WordPress plugin ecosystem is historically a rich gadget surface, meaning exploitation sophistication correlates directly with the diversity of plugins installed alongside the vulnerable one.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network-reachable deserialization requiring victim interaction; full CIA impact reflects arbitrary code execution via gadget chain.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles <= 3.0.31 versions.
Executive ViewAI
Ninja Forms - Layout & Styles plugin (versions ≤3.0.31) contains a critical PHP deserialization flaw enabling unauthenticated remote code execution on WordPress sites. Attackers can exploit this without credentials to completely compromise affected servers, leading to data theft, malware installation, and operational disruption. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of total system compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: immediately disable or uninstall the plugin; implement Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block exploitation of PHP object deserialization; enforce network segmentation to limit blast radius; increase logging and monitoring of affected systems for compromise indicators.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-69930
GHSA-gf7m-8w38-98mh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB