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Craft CMS EUVDEUVD-2026-69911

| CVE-2026-84799 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-09-02 VulnCheck GHSA-4qrm-jp7g-x2p5
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege GraphQL token
  2. Delivery
    Query content entries via GraphQL API
  3. Exploit
    Traverse author/uploader relation fields
  4. Execution
    Scope filter bypass returns unscoped User objects
  5. Impact
    Extract admin usernames and email addresses

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of a valid Craft CMS GraphQL API token with at least read access to one content type that has entries associated with user-relation fields (author, authors, uploader, draftCreator, or revisionCreator). The token does not need elevated scope - any low-privilege scoped token suffices. The GraphQL API must be enabled and network-accessible. No special configuration beyond the default CMS setup is required once a token exists. Exploitation is impossible without a token; deployments that have not issued any GraphQL tokens or that use the Control Panel exclusively are not exposed. The leak is limited to PII (usernames, emails, full names) - it does not expose password hashes, session tokens, or other secrets.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L) accurately reflects the limited severity: exploitation requires a valid (though low-privilege) GraphQL token, and the impact is confined to information disclosure of PII rather than code execution or data modification. The EPSS signal is not provided, but the low complexity and network-accessible attack vector suggest a non-trivial exploitation probability once token credentials are available. The issue is not in CISA KEV and no POC has been published. Real-world risk is primarily relevant to multi-tenant Craft deployments where API tokens are distributed to third-party integrations or external developers who should not have visibility into admin account details. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the input is misleading - this is an authorization scope bypass, not a bypass of authentication; the distinction matters for triage because exploitation is impossible without a token.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege Craft GraphQL token scoped to a public-facing content section sends a GraphQL query for published entries and traverses the author or uploader relation fields. The resolver returns full User objects - including the username, email address, and display name of administrators who have authored or approved content - even though the token's user-group scope filter would normally prohibit access to those records. The attacker harvests admin email addresses for follow-on phishing or credential-stuffing campaigns.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Craft CMS before 5.11.0 leaks PII for all content authors - including administrators - to any holder of a scoped GraphQL token. The scope-filter enforcement that restricts which users a token may query is not applied to native user relation fields (author, authors, uploader, draftCreator, revisionCreator) on content objects, allowing a low-privilege API consumer to traverse those relations and retrieve usernames, email addresses, and full names that their token scope was never meant to expose. No public exploit code has been identified and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity makes opportunistic abuse by compromised or overly-shared API tokens realistic.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Craft CMS to version 5.11.0 or later, which resolves the scope filter bypass per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-4w9w-3x96-7ghp. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, operators should audit all active GraphQL tokens and revoke any issued to untrusted or third-party consumers until patching is complete - this eliminates the PR:L prerequisite and fully blocks the attack path. As a secondary control, restrict GraphQL API access to known IP ranges at the network or reverse-proxy layer, reducing exposure to authenticated but potentially malicious token holders. Neither IP filtering nor token revocation addresses the underlying flaw, so they are temporary mitigations only.

Affected VersionsENISA

CMS 5.0.0-RC1 <5.11.0

Affected Packages

euvd cms fix: 5.11.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Craft CMS (CPE cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:cms) exposes a native GraphQL API for headless and hybrid CMS deployments. Tokens issued to API consumers can be scoped to restrict which sections, entries, and user groups they may access. The vulnerability (CWE-285, Improper Authorization) exists because the scope-filter logic is applied only to direct user queries, not to user objects resolved through content-relation fields. When a client queries an entry object and traverses a relation field such as author or uploader, the GraphQL resolver fetches the related User objects without re-evaluating the token's user-group scope restrictions, returning full profile data for any user - including administrators - who authored or uploaded associated content.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible GraphQL endpoint, no complexity beyond having a token (PR:L), low confidentiality impact (PII only), no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 02, 2026 - 13:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Craft CMS before 5.11.0 fails to enforce user-group scope filters on native GraphQL user relations including author, authors, uploader, draftCreator, and revisionCreator fields. Attackers with a scoped GraphQL token can query these relations to read usernames, email addresses, and full names of any content author or uploader including administrators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular agency/enterprise CMS, not as widespread as WordPress
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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