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WWBN AVideo EUVDEUVD-2026-69725

| CVE-2026-84483 MEDIUM
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-09-01 VulnCheck GHSA-748m-wrhq-3hc2
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-facing AVideo instance and record public base URL
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated POST requests to encryptPass.json.php with chosen password values
  3. Exploit
    Collect HMAC-derived encrypted hashes from endpoint responses
  4. Execution
    Obtain AVideo user credential database via separate compromise
  5. Persist
    Match stored hashes against oracle-generated lookup table offline
  6. Impact
    Recover plaintext passwords without server-side rate-limit constraints

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network-level access to the encryptPass.json.php endpoint - no authentication, account credentials, or special configuration is needed, as the HMAC key is the site's public base URL which any visitor can observe. The current time is also an input to the token computation, but since the attacker controls the request timing, this is not a meaningful constraint. The full chained impact (offline credential recovery) additionally requires the attacker to have separately obtained a copy of the AVideo user password database through an independent compromise vector. Without a stolen database, the attack yields hashes only for attacker-supplied inputs, limiting standalone impact to hash oracle information disclosure. The vulnerability is present in all AVideo deployments through commit 9c39d8c8 regardless of configuration.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N accurately captures the direct, standalone impact: low confidentiality exposure (hash oracle output for attacker-chosen inputs) with no integrity or availability consequence. Real-world risk is context-dependent and elevated in a chained scenario: if an attacker has separately exfiltrated an AVideo user database, this oracle collapses offline cracking difficulty by providing on-demand hash generation without server-side rate limiting or lockout. As a standalone attack with no stolen database, the immediate impact is limited. No KEV listing and no identified public exploit code indicate the vulnerability is not currently being mass-exploited. EPSS data is absent from provided inputs, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from available signals. The primary realistic threat is a motivated attacker targeting a specific AVideo instance post-breach, not automated mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a public AVideo installation, notes the base URL (e.g., https://example.com/avideo), and sends unauthenticated HTTP requests to encryptPass.json.php with attacker-chosen passwords, collecting the resulting HMAC-derived hashes for each input. Using a separately obtained dump of the AVideo user table, the attacker cross-references stored hashes against their precomputed oracle output, recovering plaintext credentials without triggering server-side authentication lockouts or rate limits. No exploit code is publicly confirmed, but the attack requires only basic HTTP tooling and knowledge of the public URL.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated HMAC token forgery in WWBN AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 exposes a cryptographic oracle via encryptPass.json.php, allowing any remote attacker to compute valid authentication tokens using only the publicly known site base URL as the HMAC key. The endpoint accepts arbitrary plaintext passwords and returns AVideo-formatted encrypted hashes, functioning as an unrestricted hash oracle that enables offline precomputation attacks - particularly dangerous when combined with a separately stolen AVideo credential database. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in vendor advisory GHSA-q92q-q2f7-v4fc at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-q92q-q2f7-v4fc, which addresses the predictable HMAC key derivation in encryptPass.json.php. No specific patched release version number is provided in the available input data - administrators should update to a commit beyond 9c39d8c8 once a fix is confirmed merged upstream and verify with the advisory. As an interim compensating control, restrict unauthenticated external access to encryptPass.json.php via web server rules (nginx location block with deny or Apache .htaccess), noting this may break legitimate client workflows that call the endpoint without prior session authentication and should be tested before deployment. Additionally, rotate AVideo user passwords as a precaution if the instance is internet-facing, since hash oracle exposure reduces the cost of future credential cracking.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤9c39d8c8b4c1f75540788d6b391740852ceb0732

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key), where the HMAC key in encryptPass.json.php is derived from the site's public base URL - a value any visitor can observe - rather than a server-side secret. PHP's hash_hmac function is called with this predictable key, meaning the full cryptographic operation is reproducible by any network-accessible party without credentials. The affected product is WWBN AVideo (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), an open-source PHP video-sharing and management platform. By submitting arbitrary passwords to the endpoint and collecting the resulting hashes, an attacker builds a lookup table or precomputed rainbow table keyed to AVideo's specific hashing scheme, dramatically reducing the cost of cracking any subsequently obtained AVideo password store.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint yields only hash oracle output (VC:L); no integrity or availability impact applies.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

WWBN AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 contains an incomplete authentication bypass in encryptPass.json.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMAC tokens using the public site URL and current time. Attackers can forge authentication tokens by computing hash_hmac with the site's base URL as the key and submit arbitrary passwords to receive encrypted hashes, enabling offline precomputation attacks against stolen password databases.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source video hosting platform, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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