Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach cs_broker MQTT endpoint
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ExploitCraft remoteCloudUpdateCheck message
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ExecutionPublish without authentication
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ImpactRestart cloud update check workflow
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the ability to send MQTT messages to the TOTOLINK T6's cs_broker component on firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015; no credentials or user interaction are needed because the remoteCloudUpdateCheck handler enforces no authorization. The key limiting factor is network reachability of cs_broker: exploitation is only remote/unauthenticated to the extent the MQTT broker is accessible to the attacker, which in typical deployments may be LAN- or mesh-scoped rather than internet-facing. Impact is bounded to restarting the cloud update check workflow - no data is read and no code is executed. |
| Impact | The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag paint this as a critical full-compromise flaw, but the described behavior - restarting the cloud update check workflow - is a write-only trigger with no data disclosure and no code execution. The C:H/I:H/A:H rating is therefore substantially overstated; realistic impact is a minor state change and possible workflow churn (assessed C:N/I:L/A:L). The exploitation ceiling is a repeated-trigger nuisance, not takeover. Corroborating this, EPSS is only 0.18% (7th percentile), the CVE is not on CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced. Note also that MQTT/cs_broker reachability may in practice be LAN- or mesh-scoped rather than truly internet-facing; the AV:N assumption should be verified against the device's default broker exposure. Net: real-world priority is low-to-moderate despite the headline 9.8. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on a network path to the router's cs_broker (e.g., the LAN, an adjacent mesh segment, or the WAN if the broker is exposed) publishes a crafted MQTT message targeting the remoteCloudUpdateCheck handler. Because no authentication is enforced, the router restarts its cloud update check workflow on demand; repeating the message causes redundant workflow churn. No POC is referenced, and the practical outcome is a nuisance-level trigger rather than device compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026
Unauthenticated access-control bypass in the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets remote attackers restart the cloud update check workflow by sending a crafted MQTT message to the exposed cs_broker component. The remoteCloudUpdateCheck handler performs no authentication before acting on broker messages, so anyone able to reach the broker can repeatedly trigger the workflow. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.18%, 7th percentile), indicating no evidence of mass exploitation.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched firmware version is identified in the provided data at time of analysis; monitor the TOTOLINK download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) and the vendor-coordination READMEs for an updated build superseding 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. As compensating controls: ensure the cs_broker MQTT service is not exposed to the WAN or any untrusted network - block inbound access to the broker's MQTT port at the network edge (side effect: none for typical home use, since remote broker access is rarely needed by end users); restrict the management/mesh VLAN so only trusted mesh nodes can reach cs_broker (trade-off: may disrupt cloud-update features if the broker is legitimately used by TOTOLINK cloud services); and place the device behind a firewall that denies unsolicited inbound traffic. If the cloud-update capability is not needed, disabling remote/cloud management reduces the attack surface at the cost of losing automatic cloud update checks.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected device is TOTOLINK's T6 mesh Wi-Fi router. The flaw lives in cs_broker, an MQTT message broker used for internal cloud/mesh coordination, and specifically in the remoteCloudUpdateCheck message handler. MQTT is a lightweight publish/subscribe messaging protocol; when a broker accepts and acts on messages without verifying the sender's identity or authorization, any party able to publish to the relevant topic can invoke privileged workflows. The root cause is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the handler dispatches on message content without an authentication or authorization gate. This mirrors a broad family of TOTOLINK T6 cs_broker MQTT handlers (e.g., freeStaClient, updatePriChannel, startSlaveReboot, sendToMasterQosConfig) that share the same missing-authorization pattern.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated MQTT trigger to cs_broker (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but only restarts a workflow - no disclosure (C:N) and minor integrity/availability effect (I:L/A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect access control in the remoteCloudUpdateCheck function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to restart the cloud update check workflow via sending a crafted MQTT message to the cs_broker component.
Executive ViewAI
Your TOTOLINK T6 routers contain a critical flaw permitting remote, unauthenticated interference with cloud update processes, potentially blocking security patches and enabling device compromise. Organizations with T6 routers deployed face elevated risk of network disruption and downstream attacks, necessitating immediate inventory, containment, and replacement planning given the absence of vendor patches.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the MQTT cs_broker service if not operationally required; (2) Implement network access controls on MQTT ports 1883 and 8883, restricting access to only trusted internal systems; (3) Deploy logging and alerting on MQTT message patterns to detect attempted cloud update workflow restarts; (4) Contact TOTOLINK support to confirm whether firmware versions beyond 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 are available; (5) Network segment affected routers to limit risk of exploitation chains with other known T6 vulnerabilities.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-69379
GHSA-86c4-6mm3-v64j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB