Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain foothold on OT network segment
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DeliverySubmit crafted XSS payload via unauthenticated web form
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ExploitPayload persisted on ArmorStart device
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ExecutionOperator opens affected management page
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PersistMalicious script executes in operator browser
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ImpactSession token or credentials exfiltrated
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Network-level access to the ArmorStart® LT embedded web server (HTTP/HTTPS) is required. Per the CVSS 4.0 PR:N metric, no authentication is required to submit the stored payload, meaning any host with connectivity to the device's web port can inject malicious content. Payload execution further requires that a legitimate user - an operator or engineer - browse to the affected page within the management interface; without that victim-side visit, the stored script does not execute. Limiting factors: (1) ICS best practices per NIST SP 800-82 and ICS-CERT call for ArmorStart® LT to reside on an isolated OT VLAN with no direct internet exposure, which restricts the attacker pool to those already present on the control network; (2) no specific non-default feature or configuration flag is identified as a prerequisite - the vulnerability is present in the standard web interface across all assessed versions. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible attack with no privileges required and low impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system. One notable metric tension: Rockwell's advisory assigns UI:N, which is atypical for stored XSS - the attacker's injection step requires no user interaction, but payload execution depends on a victim passively browsing the affected page, which maps more precisely to CVSS 4.0 UI:P; the assigned UI:N may therefore overstate attacker ease and slightly inflate the score. EPSS data is absent from the available intelligence, so numerical exploitation probability cannot be assessed. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified, placing real-world risk as theoretical at time of analysis. However, the OT/ICS deployment context introduces a risk amplifier absent from the base score: web management interfaces of motor controllers are accessed by operational staff whose session compromise could enable unauthorized configuration changes to physical industrial processes, a consequence disproportionate to the Low-rated CVSS impacts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor with access to the OT network - via insider access, VPN compromise, or lateral movement from an IT environment - submits a crafted HTTP request containing a JavaScript payload to a vulnerable input field on the ArmorStart® LT web interface. The payload is stored on the device. When a plant engineer later opens the device's management console to review motor status or adjust parameters, the script executes silently in their browser, exfiltrating the session token or credentials to an attacker-controlled endpoint. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in Rockwell Automation's ArmorStart® LT distributed motor controller expose industrial operators to persistent script injection via the device's embedded web management interface. Per the CVSS 4.0 AV:N/PR:N vector, unauthenticated remote attackers can inject malicious scripts that are persisted on the device and execute in the browsers of any operator or engineer who subsequently accesses affected pages - enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or display of falsified operational data. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, but the ICS context meaningfully elevates practical risk beyond the moderate base score.
RemediationAI
Consult Rockwell Automation Security Advisory SD1797 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1797.html) for the patched firmware version and upgrade path; a specific fixed version is not enumerated in the available intelligence and must be obtained directly from the advisory. Pending a confirmed patch, restrict network access to the ArmorStart® LT web management interface at the firewall or VLAN level so only trusted engineering workstations on isolated OT network segments can reach the device - this directly mitigates the AV:N attack vector at the cost of limiting remote management flexibility. If the web interface is not operationally required, disabling it entirely eliminates the attack surface. Additionally, enforce strict access controls and session timeouts on the web interface and monitor device logs for anomalous form submissions.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ArmorStart® LT is a Rockwell Automation distributed motor controller with an embedded web management interface used by plant engineers and operators to configure and monitor industrial motor control parameters. The affected software layer is the device's web application server (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:rockwell_automation:armorstart®_lt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored XSS variant: attacker-supplied input is persisted on the server without sanitization and later reflected to all users who access the affected page, meaning no per-victim delivery mechanism is required once the payload is injected. This class of vulnerability in embedded ICS web interfaces is particularly sensitive because the web console is often accessed by personnel with elevated operational authority over physical processes.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Stored XSS requires victim to browse the page (UI:R), crosses into browser scope (S:C); no auth needed to inject per PR:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).
CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell
DescriptionCVE.org
Multiple stored cross-site scripting security issues exist within ArmorStart® LT. Stored XSS occurs when user input is not properly sanitized and is stored on the server, allowing an attacker to inject malicious scripts that will be executed when other users access the affected page.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-69061
GHSA-jg63-jqmh-wggx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB