Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate to shared Wallos instance
-
DeliveryEnumerate or guess victim subscription IDs
-
ExploitWrite foreign ID to own inactive subscription via edit endpoint
-
ExecutionTrigger stats recalculation
-
PersistRead monthly-normalized cost from own stats output
-
ImpactRepeat to map additional victim subscriptions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated user account on the target Wallos instance (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The attacker must own at least one subscription that can be placed into an inactive/replacement state to serve as the write vehicle. The target instance must host multiple user accounts - single-user deployments have no victim subscriptions to reference and are entirely unexploitable. The information exposed is limited to the monthly-normalized cost derived from the victim's subscription; the subscription name, service, credentials, notes, and other fields are not accessible through this vector. Exploitation is further bounded by the attacker's ability to enumerate valid subscription IDs, which are typically sequential integers in self-hosted applications but require at least one valid guess. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.3 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) accurately characterizes the constrained impact: network-reachable and low-complexity but requiring authenticated access and producing only low confidentiality impact - limited to a monthly-normalized cost figure, not the full subscription object. No EPSS data was supplied, so numerical exploitation probability cannot be assessed. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public proof-of-concept, making mass or opportunistic exploitation unlikely at this time. Real-world risk is most meaningful in shared household or small-team Wallos deployments where financial privacy between co-users is a concern; single-user self-hosted instances are entirely unexploitable. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied to this CVE in the input is a mislabel - this is a broken object-level authorization (IDOR) issue, not an authentication bypass, and the distinction matters for triage and remediation prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker on a shared Wallos instance sets replacement_subscription_id on one of their own inactive subscriptions to a guessed or enumerated victim subscription ID, then reads their own stats output to observe the monthly-normalized cost derived from the victim's record. By iterating through candidate IDs, the attacker can systematically map other users' subscription spending figures without ever receiving the full subscription object. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 31, 2026
Cross-user data isolation failure in Wallos prior to v4.9.1 allows authenticated users to infer the monthly-normalized subscription cost belonging to other users on the same instance. By setting replacement_subscription_id on their own inactive subscription to a victim's subscription ID, an attacker causes Wallos's stats aggregation engine to dereference the foreign record without user_id scoping, leaking derived financial metadata. A vendor-released patch is available in v4.9.1; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Wallos v4.9.1, released 2026-05-27, which resolves the cross-user data isolation issues via commit e276147 (https://github.com/ellite/Wallos/commit/e276147cab1fd6b1e8e200d94f9200caa9a0376f). No documented in-application workaround preserves full multi-user functionality. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restricting the Wallos instance to a single user account eliminates cross-user exposure entirely, though this removes the multi-user sharing feature. Alternatively, placing the instance behind network controls that limit access to fully trusted users reduces the risk of malicious enumeration, at the cost of reduced accessibility.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Wallos (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ellite:wallos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a self-hosted PHP web application for tracking personal subscriptions. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a class of Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) where the application accepts a user-controlled foreign key (replacement_subscription_id) during subscription editing without verifying that the referenced subscription belongs to the requesting user. The stats computation layer subsequently reads and normalizes cost data from that referenced record without re-scoping the query to the session user's ID. The flaw spans two layers: the write endpoint, which persists the unvalidated foreign ID, and the read/aggregation path, which trusts it unconditionally.
Know when Wallos gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Requires authenticated session (PR:L); only derived cost metadata exposed with no integrity, availability, or scope-change impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.1, an authenticated user can edit their own inactive subscription and set replacement_subscription_id to a subscription ID belonging to another user. The write is accepted, and later the stats logic dereferences that foreign subscription ID without user_id scoping. This lets the attacker infer the victim subscription's monthly-normalized cost by observing changes in their own stats output. This does not expose the full victim subscription object, but it does expose derived financial metadata. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Wallos <=2.38.2 has a file upload vulnerability in the restore database function, which allows unauthenticated users to
Wallos <= 2.38.2 has a file upload vulnerability in the restore backup function, which allows authenticated users to res
Server-side request forgery in Wallos versions before 4.6.2 allows authenticated attackers to conduct arbitrary network
Wallos before 1.15.3 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the category and payment parameters to /subscriptions/get.php. R
Wallos versions 4.6.0 and below allow authenticated attackers to perform Server-Side Request Forgery attacks through the
Path traversal in Wallos subscription tracker versions prior to 4.6.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read ar
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in Wallos password reset functionality before version 4.6.2 allows unauthenticated
Wallos 0.9 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in all text-based input fields without proper validation, excludi
Zip Slip path traversal in Wallos's database restore endpoint allows an authenticated administrator to write arbitrary f
SSRF via admin-configurable OIDC endpoint URLs in Wallos subscription tracker allows an authenticated admin to direct th
Wallos, an open-source self-hostable subscription tracker, contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability i
Wallos prior to version 4.6.2 contains an authorization bypass allowing authenticated users to delete avatar files belon
EUVD-2026-68767
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB