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TOTOLINK T6 EUVDEUVD-2026-67914

| CVE-2026-51611 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-28 mitre GHSA-g5j5-f582-85mw
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain LAN/adjacent network access
  2. Delivery
    Connect to device MQTT broker
  3. Exploit
    Publish crafted startSlaveReboot message
  4. Execution
    Missing authorization check invokes reboot
  5. Impact
    Device reboots / repeat for sustained DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to the TOTOLINK T6's internal MQTT service and the ability to publish a crafted message to the topic handled by startSlaveReboot; the handler performs no authentication or authorization check. Limiting factors: the MQTT control channel is intended for internal master/slave mesh coordination, so realistic exploitation is from the LAN or an adjacent Wi-Fi segment unless the broker port is exposed to the WAN, which is non-default. Only firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 is confirmed affected, and impact is limited to forced reboot (no data or code-execution outcome).

Impact

The provided CVSS 9.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H) materially overstates impact: forcing a reboot yields an availability effect only, with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, so a more honest score is ~7.5 (A:H, C:N/I:N). Signals otherwise point to modest real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.18% (7th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public PoC identified. Exploitation being network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) is only meaningful if the MQTT service is actually exposed to the attacker's network position - on a LAN this is trivially reachable, but WAN-side reachability depends on device configuration and is not confirmed. Net: a real but availability-limited flaw, not the critical RCE its headline score suggests. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is a loose fit - the true defect is missing authorization on an internal control channel, not credential bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the router's LAN (e.g., a guest-network or compromised IoT device) connects to the device's MQTT broker and publishes a crafted message invoking startSlaveReboot, causing the router to reboot immediately. Repeating the message keeps the device in a reboot loop, denying connectivity to all users. No credentials or user interaction are required; no public PoC is currently identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Unauthenticated denial of service in the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets a remote attacker force an arbitrary device reboot by publishing a crafted MQTT message that reaches the internal startSlaveReboot handler, which performs no access-control check. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.18%, 7th percentile). The impact is loss of availability rather than the code execution or data theft implied by the assigned CVSS 9.8.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched firmware version is identified at time of analysis; the vendor confirmation document (https://github.com/DarkBoulder/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/20260424_T6_confirm.pdf) acknowledges the report but does not cite a fixed build. Check the TOTOLINK download portal (https://www.totolink.net/) for firmware later than 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. As compensating controls: ensure the device's MQTT service is not reachable from the WAN/internet (block inbound to the MQTT broker port, typically 1883, at the perimeter) and segment untrusted clients off the LAN so they cannot publish to the internal coordination topics - trade-off is that mesh slave nodes must remain on a trusted segment to keep node coordination working. Restrict Wi-Fi/LAN access to trusted devices, since any LAN-resident attacker can trigger the reboot. Monitor for unexpected reboot loops as an indicator of abuse.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The T6 is a consumer/SOHO mesh Wi-Fi router that uses MQTT internally for master/slave node coordination. The startSlaveReboot function is one of several MQTT-triggered control operations exposed on the device that lack authentication or authorization (CWE-284, Improper Access Control): any actor able to publish to the relevant MQTT topic can invoke the reboot routine as though it were a trusted master node. This is the same class of missing-authorization flaw seen across the T6 MQTT command surface (e.g., freeStaClient, sendToMasterQosConfig, informSlaveUpdate). The CPE is a placeholder (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a) and does not identify the real product, which is the TOTOLINK T6 firmware image 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated MQTT message reachable over the network (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); forced reboot is availability-only, so C:N/I:N/A:H rather than the input's C:H/I:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the startSlaveReboot function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily force a reboot via sending a crafted MQTT message.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 router firmware contains a vulnerability allowing remote attackers to force device reboots without authentication, creating risk of network outages. No public exploitation has been reported at time of analysis, but no vendor patch is currently available. Organizations using these routers should prioritize containing this risk through network isolation and device replacement planning.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to MQTT ports (1883, 8883) via firewall rules or VLAN segmentation; disable MQTT service if operationally unnecessary; implement connection rate-limiting on MQTT interfaces; maintain current configuration backups to enable rapid restoration following reboot events; monitor for suspicious MQTT traffic patterns indicating exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer/SOHO router, single firmware build, niche home-network footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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