Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router HTTP management interface on LAN
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ExploitSend unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with getWanIeCfg action
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ExecutionFunction returns LAN addressing and DHCP config without auth check
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ImpactUse topology data to enumerate internal hosts for follow-on attacks
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must be able to reach the router's HTTP management interface, which is accessible from any device on the LAN by default on firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. No authentication, session cookie, CSRF token, or special request headers are required - a single POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi suffices. Limiting factors: (1) LAN-side network access is the primary requirement, as the admin interface is not exposed to the WAN by default on TOTOLINK T6; (2) the vulnerability is read-only and confined to configuration disclosure - no command execution or state modification is possible via this function; (3) confirmed scope is specific to firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015, with other firmware versions not yet assessed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) correctly captures the zero-barrier access path, but the C:H rating appears overstated relative to what is actually leaked - LAN addressing and DHCP configuration are reconnaissance-grade data, not authentication credentials, encryption keys, or session material, which would more clearly justify a High confidentiality rating. EPSS at 0.18% and SSVC Exploitation: none both indicate no active exploitation at time of analysis, consistent with the limited attack surface of a device not typically internet-exposed. The SSVC 'Automatable: yes' flag is technically valid given the complete absence of authentication, meaning even a mid-sized IT team in malbork managing a flat network with internet-exposed management interfaces could face opportunistic mass-scanning; in realistic deployments, however, these routers keep the admin panel LAN-side only, which substantially limits reach. Overall this represents a moderate, non-emergency priority - the data exposure is real but stops well short of granting control or enabling direct lateral movement on its own. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same LAN as a TOTOLINK T6 router sends a crafted unauthenticated HTTP POST request to http://[router-IP]/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with the getWanIeCfg action parameter and receives WAN interface settings, LAN subnet addressing, and DHCP server configuration in the response. No credentials, tokens, or prior access are required, and the request can be scripted for automated scanning across subnets. The attacker uses the returned network map to enumerate DHCP-assigned hosts and identify high-value targets for follow-on attacks such as ARP poisoning or credential-stuffing against other LAN services. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Unauthenticated information disclosure in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 exposes WAN interface, LAN addressing, and DHCP configuration to any network-reachable attacker without credentials. The getWanIeCfg CGI function accepts POST requests at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi without enforcing access control, returning network topology data that can directly support further reconnaissance or targeted attacks. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.18% (7th percentile) and SSVC Exploitation: none both indicate no observed active threat activity.
RemediationAI
Consult the TOTOLINK firmware download page at https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html for an updated firmware release addressing the authentication gap in getWanIeCfg; no specific patched firmware version has been confirmed in the available data, and patch status should be verified directly with the vendor. Pending a confirmed patch, restrict access to the device management interface (/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) to trusted LAN segments via firewall ACLs or VLAN isolation, preventing any unauthenticated external queries to CGI endpoints. Verify that the router's WAN-side administration access is disabled - this is a default-off setting on most TOTOLINK devices but should be explicitly confirmed under the current firmware. Vulnerability coordination status can be tracked via https://github.com/DarkBoulder/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/README.md and https://github.com/ShengWu00/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/README.md, which may carry updated patch timelines.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
TOTOLINK T6 is a consumer and SOHO wireless router running firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The device exposes a web management interface via the CGI dispatcher /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, a pattern consistent across TOTOLINK's product line where action parameters route to individual handler functions. The getWanIeCfg function - responsible for retrieving WAN interface configuration and associated LAN/DHCP settings - fails to validate session authentication before processing incoming POST requests, a textbook CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) defect at the function-dispatch layer. The NVD CPE record uses the placeholder string cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* which is incorrect; the actual affected product is definitively the TOTOLINK T6. Returned data includes LAN subnet addressing and DHCP server configuration, providing an attacker with a detailed network topology map without requiring any prior foothold.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
LAN addressing and DHCP config are reconnaissance-grade data, not credentials or keys, making C:L more accurate than the provided C:H; all other metrics align with the description.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect access control in the getWanIeCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain LAN addressing and DHCP configuration information via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
Executive ViewAI
TOTOLINK T6 routers running firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allow remote attackers to extract network topology data (WAN, LAN, and DHCP configuration) without authentication, directly exposing organizational network structure and enabling reconnaissance for targeted attacks. Organizations operating these routers face elevated attack risk until network access controls are implemented, as the exposed configuration data significantly reduces the effort required for follow-on exploitation. Immediate action is required to restrict access to affected devices and monitor for suspicious network reconnaissance activity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access to the management interface via firewall ACLs, allowing only trusted administrative IP addresses; (2) disable remote/WAN-accessible management if not operationally required; (3) implement network segmentation, isolating routers on a dedicated management VLAN with strict inbound ACLs; (4) enable monitoring and alerting for HTTP/HTTPS access patterns to affected router management interfaces; (5) if remote administrative access is necessary, route it through a VPN gateway or secure bastion host; (6) conduct periodic reviews of management interface access logs for indicators of exploitation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-67910
GHSA-qmpv-w8qw-phj8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB